He aha ka ʻōnaehana anti-ʻaihue kaʻa a no ke aha ia?

I kēlā me kēia lā, ʻaihue nā lawehala i nā kaʻa he haneli o ka kaʻa ma ka ʻāina a ke piʻi mau nei nā helu. Ke manaʻo nei ka nui o nā ʻona kaʻa e pili ana i ka pale ʻana i kā lākou waiwai neʻe a pale i ka ʻaihue. No kēia mau kumu, manaʻo ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana anti-ʻaihue, kahi e hōʻemi ai i ka hiki ke haki a ʻaihue i kahi kaʻa.

He aha kahi ʻōnaehana anti-ʻaihue kaʻa?

Hoʻokele ka poʻe hoʻokele i ka likelihood o kaʻaihue kaʻa ma o ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā modula palekana maʻamau. Akā pono e hilinaʻi kekahi kaʻa a hōʻoia i ka pale ʻaihue wā lōʻihi. ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kiʻi ʻana i ke kaʻa, ʻo ka haʻahaʻa o ka ʻaihue.

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana anti-ʻaihue - kahi set o ka mīkini, nā pono pono a me nā pono lako polokalamu i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻonui i ka pale o kahi kaʻa mai ka ʻaihue a me nā hoʻāʻo ʻaihue. Me ke kōkua o nā hāmeʻa kūikawā, hāʻawi ʻia ka leo kani e hoʻoweliweli i ka lawehala, ālai ʻia nā modula kaʻa a paʻakikī hoʻi ka hana ʻaihue.

ʻAʻole hōʻoia ka ʻinikua kaʻa i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka uku o ka mea nāna ka waiwai. Ma hope o ka hijacking o ke kaʻa, e hiki mai ana nā hana lōʻihi me nā keʻena mālama kānāwai. A hiki i kona hoʻopau ʻana, ʻaʻole kuleana ka ʻoihana ʻinikua e uku.

Nā hana a me ke kumu

ʻO ke kumu nui o ka hopena ʻenehana e hoʻopili i ke kaʻina hana o ka haki ʻana i kahi kaʻa. Hiki i kahi ʻaihue ʻike ʻike ʻaihue i kekahi kaʻa, ʻo ka nīnau wale nō ka nui o ka manawa i hoʻolilo ʻia. Aia i ke kumu o ka hana a me nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā, hiki i nā ʻōnaehana anti-ʻaihue:

• e hoʻohuli i ke kani o ka sirena e ʻumeʻume i ka nānā;
• e hoʻomaopopo i ka mea kalaiwa i kahi hoʻāʻo hacking;
• ālai i ka pale, kumu, nā puka aniani a me nā puka;
• ālai i nā kaapuni uila nui;
• hoʻopilikia i ke kaʻina hana o ka haki ʻana i nā puka a me nā loka;
• ālai i ka hoʻokele, pahu pahu, ʻenekini, laka hoʻā;
• hāhai i ka neʻe ʻana o ke kaʻa ma o GPS.

Hiki i nā koho āpau ke hana ʻokoʻa mai kekahi i kekahi. ʻO ka nui o nā hana o ka ʻōnaehana, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ke kiʻi a ʻaihue ʻana i kahi kaʻa.

ʻO ka manaʻo nui o nā ʻōnaehana anti-ʻaihue

Manaʻo ka nui o nā kaʻa ʻona ʻo ka loaʻa ʻana o nā hāmeʻa pale e hoʻopakele loa i ke kaʻa mai kaʻaihue. Akā mamao kēia mai ka hihia. Me ka makemake nui a me ka manawa, e hiki i kahi mea hoʻouka ke hack i nā pono ʻoi loa o ka palekana.

Aia nā kiʻi psychological ʻelua o ka hijacker. Ke nānā aku nei ka mea mua i ka hopena a e hoʻāʻo e ʻaihue i ke kaʻa me nā mea keakea. Hoʻāʻo hou lākou a pau ka hana a nui paha ka hopu ʻia ʻana. Pale ka ʻōnaehana i kēlā ʻaihue wale nō ma nā wahi lehulehu, kahi i kaupalena ʻia ka manawa no ka ʻaihue.

ʻO ka mahele ʻelua o nā hijackers e ukali nei i ke ala o ke kū liʻiliʻi loa. Inā ʻaʻole hāʻawi ke kaʻa i nā hoʻāʻo e haki i loko o 5-10 mau minuke, koho lākou i kahi māka hou.

ʻO kēlā me kēia kaʻa, ʻo ia nō ke kaʻa paʻa loa, hiki ke ʻaihue ʻia. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa wale nō ka manawa i hoʻolilo ʻia i ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā hāmeʻa anti-ʻaihue.

Nā lula koho palekana

Koho ʻia ka pale ʻana i ka ʻaihue a me ka ʻaihue ʻana o ke kaʻa pākahi no kēlā me kēia hihia kikoʻī. Ke koho ʻana i nā hāmeʻa, pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau kikoʻī:

• nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā o ka kaʻa;
• ka hilinaʻi a me ka maikaʻi o ka ʻōnaehana pale - pipiʻi nā hāmeʻa maikaʻi;
• ka hiki o ka mālama ʻana inā pilikia ka pilikia ma nā hāmeʻa, no ka laʻana, ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo hacking;
• palapala hoʻokō o ka mea hana a i ʻole ka ʻoihana e hoʻouka i ka hopena.

He mea nui e koho i nā ʻōnaehana multi-level paʻakikī e hoʻokaʻawale ʻokoʻa i nā mana kaʻa ʻokoʻa. ʻO kahi laʻana, ma hope o ka pio ʻana o ka pū waikaua, pono ʻoe e wāwahi i ka puka, wehe i ka hoʻā a i ʻole ka ʻenekini.

Nā ʻōnaehana anti-ʻaihue

Aia nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā i nā pono o ka mea nona ka mīkini. I mea e pale aku ai i ka ʻaihue, hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hoʻomohala a me nā mea pale i nā ʻōnaehana anti-ʻaihue, a me nā pono hana hou aʻe. E noʻonoʻo i kekahi mau koho maʻalahi no ka pale ʻana:

• pū waikaua - huki i ka manaʻo i ke kaʻa me kahi kani kani ke hoʻāʻo e haki;
• ʻŌnaehana huli GPS - huli i ke kaʻa ma ka palapala ʻāina inā ʻaihue;
• pale laka - hemo ka traction mai ka larva, i ʻae iā ʻoe e wehe i ka laka me nā kī haku, a ma kahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka uila a me nā ʻano hana mechanical o ka wehe ʻana.
• anakahi hoʻomalu - hoʻonoho ʻia kahi mea mana maʻamau i loko o kahi pahu kūikawā, e wehe a pono ia e hemo i ka pila a me nā pono hana ʻē aʻe;
• keʻakeʻa immobilizer - e hoʻonui i ka pale o ke kaapuni, hoʻohana ʻia kahi mea adapter hou, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao aia kahi hoʻopili OBD, a ma kekahi ʻaoʻao - kahi mea maʻamau ʻole.

Hana kūʻokoʻa nā mea i luna a ʻaʻole hilinaʻi i nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe. Hiki wale ke ʻaihue kaʻa ma hope o ka haki piha.

Hoʻohana ʻia nā māka paʻakikī e wehe i ka ʻaihue o nā ʻāpana. He paʻakikī kēia mau ʻāpana e kūʻai aku a maʻalahi hoʻi e ʻike ma ka mākeke ʻeleʻele.

Nā ʻano o nā ʻōnaehana anti-ʻaihue

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā pale āpau e like me ke kumu o ka hana a me nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻolālā i nā ʻano kūlana.

1. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana anti-ʻaihue kū paʻa uila - nā pono hana e pale ai i ka ʻaihue a me ke komo ʻana i loko o ke kaʻa. Pākuʻi ʻia kēia i nā pū waikaua, nā immobilizers, nā ʻano mea huna like ʻole, ka ukali ukali o ke kaʻa.
2. ʻŌnaehana mīkini - nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā hāmeʻa hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia e ālai i nā ʻāpana kaʻa. Pale nā ​​laka i ke komo ʻole ʻana i ka ʻenekini, pahu pahu, hoʻokele huila, hehi uila.

No ka pono ʻoi aku, koi ʻia e hoʻohui i nā hāʻina mechanical a me nā uila.

He aha ka palekana anti-ʻaihue palekana

Pale ka hopena laulā anti-ʻaihue i nā mea koʻikoʻi o ka kaʻa i hiki ke wāwahi ʻia. Piha i nā hopena i loko o nā kikoʻī e like me:

• hōʻailona;
• nā mākia uila uila no nā puka;
• nā laka no ka pale a me ke kumu;
• pale kaua aniani;
• immobilizer;
• mīkini blocker ma ke ʻano o kahi relay digital, etc.

ʻAʻole kēia kahi papa inoa piha o nā lakohana i hiki ke lilo i ʻāpana o kahi ʻōnaehana paʻakikī. Pili ka hoʻolālā a me nā mea i ka mea hana a me ka pae i makemake ʻia o ka pale.

Nā hiʻohiʻona o ka pale maʻamau

Hoʻokomo ʻia ka ʻōnaehana anti-ʻaihue maʻamau ma ka kaʻa e ka mea hana. ʻO kēia ke hoʻomohala nei ka ʻoihana i kahi hopena mākeke lehulehu me ka hoʻonohonoho like a me nā hāmeʻa. Kaulana ka pale no kāna kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa a me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana, e hōʻike ana i ka hilinaʻi haʻahaʻa o ka hana.

Maʻalahi ke hack i nā haʻina lehulehu, no ka mea ua hālāwai nā hijackers me nā lakohana palekana like ma mua o hoʻokahi manawa. I mea e hoʻonui ai i ka hilinaʻi, pono e hoʻohana i nā mea hou aʻe.

Hāʻawi ʻia i ka nui o nā ʻaihue, pono e hoʻouka i nā hopena anti-ʻaihue ma nā kaʻa āpau. ʻAʻole hiki i nā pono ʻinikua a me OEM ke pale aku i ka ʻaihue a i ʻole uku ʻia no nā pohō. ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi ma ka pale ʻana i ka ʻaihue ma mua o ka hopena me nā hopena.