he aha ia? He aha ke ʻano o ka pākaukau VET?
He kuleana koʻikoʻi ka pākaukau i nā kaʻa hou. Aia i loko o laila ka hōʻiliʻili o ka uku mai ka generator. Mālama ka pila i ka hana maʻamau o nā mea kūʻai uila a pau i loko o ke kaʻa i ka manawa e paʻa ai ke kaʻa. Eia kekahi, i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka ʻenekini, hoʻouna ʻia ka manaʻo mua mai ka pākaukau i ka mea hoʻomaka e hoʻohuli i ka huila crankshaft.
Ma muli o ka hana ʻana, hoʻohana ka pā hale hana i kāna kumu waiwai a pono ka mea hoʻokele e kūʻai i kahi pākaukau hou. Ma nā ʻaoʻao o kā mākou waihona ʻike Vodi.su, ua kamaʻilio pinepine mākou e pili ana i nā loina o ka hana, nā hana hewa a me nā ʻano o nā pā. Ma kēia ʻatikala, makemake wau e noʻonoʻo hou i nā ʻāpana WET.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻano pahu pahu kepau-ʻakika
Inā pau ʻole ka pākaukau, ʻo ke ala maʻalahi loa e kiʻi i kahi mea hou, ʻo ia ka heluhelu ʻana i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. I loko o nā hale kūʻai ʻāpana kaʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā ʻano pākahi like ʻole, ka nui o nā mea a mākou i kākau ai ma mua:
- ʻO GEL - nā pākaukau mālama ʻole. ʻAʻole loaʻa iā lākou ka electrolyte wai maʻamau, ma muli o ka hoʻohui ʻana o ka silica gel i ka electrolyte, aia ia i kahi ʻano jelly-like;
- AGM - eia ka electrolyte i loko o nā pūnaewele fiberglass, i ko lākou hoʻonohonoho ʻana e like me ka sponge. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano mea e nā au hoʻomaka kiʻekiʻe a me ka hiki ke hana i nā kūlana paʻakikī. Hiki ke hoʻokomo pono ʻia kēlā mau ʻeke ma ka ʻaoʻao a hoʻohuli ʻia. No ke ʻano mālama ʻole ʻia;
- ʻO ka EFB kahi ʻenehana e like me AGM, me ka ʻokoʻa wale nō i hoʻokomo ʻia nā papa iā lākou iho i kahi mea hoʻokaʻawale i hana ʻia me ka fiber aniani i hoʻopili ʻia me kahi electrolyte. He kiʻekiʻe ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia ʻano pākaukau, ʻoi aku ka mālie o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana a he kūpono ia no ka ʻenehana hoʻomaka-hoʻomaha, e koi ana i ka hoʻolako mau ʻana o ke au mai ka pākaukau a i ka mea hoʻomaka e hoʻomaka ai i ka ʻenekini.
Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā pihi, kahi i hōʻike ʻia ai ka inoa WET, ke hana nei mākou i ka ʻenehana maʻamau kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai nā papa i kahi electrolyte wai. No laila, ʻo nā ʻeke WET ka ʻano maʻamau o nā pākī lead-acid me kahi electrolyte wai i kēia lā. Ua unuhi ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "WET" mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekania - wai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kekahi manawa ka inoa "Wet Cell Battery", ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi pākaukau rechargeable me nā wai wai.
Nā ʻano like ʻole o nā Bateri Kelepona Wet
Ma ka ʻōlelo ākea, hāʻule lākou i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana ākea:
- lawelawe piha;
- ʻāpana lawelawe;
- mālama ʻole ʻia.
ʻO nā mea mua he mea kahiko loa. ʻO kā lākou pōmaikaʻi ʻo ia ka hiki ke hoʻopau piha me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka electrolyte wale nō, akā ʻo nā papa alakaʻi iā lākou iho. ʻO ka lua, ʻo ia nā pākahi maʻamau me nā plugs. Ma kā mākou pūnaewele Vodi.su, ua noʻonoʻo mākou i nā ala e mālama ai a hoʻopaʻa iā lākou: ka nānā mau ʻana i ka pae wai, e hoʻonui i ka wai i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia inā pono (pono ʻia e hoʻonui i ka electrolyte a i ʻole sulfuric acid wale nō ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi o ka ʻenehana loea. limahana), ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā ala pololei a me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa.
Ma nā kaʻa o ka hana Kelemānia a me Iapana, hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā pākaukau mālama ʻole mai ka laina hui, hiki ke hele ma lalo o nā pōkole:
- SLA;
- VRLA.
ʻAʻole hiki ke wehe i kahi accumulator mālama ʻole, akā loaʻa iā lākou kahi mīkini valve kūikawā e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ke kaomi. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo ka electrolyte e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ma lalo o ka ukana a i ka wā o ka overcharging, i kēlā me kēia, piʻi ke kaomi i loko o ka hihia. Inā nalo a paʻa paha ka valve i ka lepo, i kekahi manawa e pahū ka pākaukau.
ʻO SLA kahi pākaukau me ka hiki ke hiki i 30 Ah, ʻoi aku ka VRLA ma luna o 30 Ah. Ma keʻano he kūlana, ua hoʻokumuʻia nā pāpili i hoʻopaʻaʻia e nā hōʻailona lanakila loa - Varta, Bosch, Mutlu a me nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻAʻole pono lākou i ka mālama ʻana. ʻO ka mea wale nō, pono lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe pinepine ʻia i ka lepo i mea e pale ai i ka pahu mai ka pale ʻana. Inā ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o kahi pākaukau o kēia ʻano ma mua o ka maʻamau, manaʻo mākou e hoʻopili i nā lawelawe ʻoihana, no ka mea, ʻo ka hoʻouka ʻana i kēlā pākaukau e pono ai ka nānā mau ʻana, ke ana maʻamau o ka manawa a me ka volta i nā panakō.
Ke hoʻouka nei…
