he aha ia? Kiʻi a me ka wikiō
I ka manawa o kēia kākau ʻana, aia ʻekolu mau ʻano kumu nui i ʻae ʻia no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā noho kaʻa keiki ma ka honua:
- hoʻohana i nā kāʻei noho maʻamau;
- He ʻōnaehana ʻae ʻia ʻo ISOFIX ma ʻEulopa;
- ʻO Latch kahi hoa ʻAmelika.
E like me kā mākou i kākau mua ai ma kā mākou portal automotive Vodi.su, e like me nā Rules of the Road, pono e lawe ʻia nā keiki a hiki i 135-150 cm ke kiʻekiʻe me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaohi kūikawā - ʻo ia ka mea, ʻaʻole i ʻōlelo ʻia nā lula o ke kaʻa, akā. pono e kūpono i ke kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaumaha.
No ka ole-compliance me keia mau koi, ka Keaukaha pilikia, ma ka maikai hihia, e haule ana ma lalo o ka 'atikala o ka Code of Administrative hewa 12.23 hapa 3 - 3 tausani rubles, a ma ka hewa hihia, e uku me ke ola o na keiki. Ma muli o kēia, koi ʻia nā mea hoʻokele e kūʻai i nā kaohi.
Pono wau e ʻōlelo he ākea ka laulā:
- nā mea hoʻololi no ke kāʻei noho maʻamau (e like me "FEST") - ke kumu kūʻai ma kahi o 400-500 rubles, akā, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana i ka hana, i nā kūlana pilikia ʻaʻole pono lākou;
- nā noho kaʻa - ʻo ka laulā o nā kumukūʻai ka mea ākea loa, hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi noho no hoʻokahi a me ka hapa tausani rubles i hana ʻia e kahi hui Kina i ʻike ʻole ʻia, a hoʻāʻo ʻia nā laʻana e nā institute āpau no 30-40 tausani;
- mea hoʻoikaika - he noho hope ʻole e hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ke keiki a hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia me ke kāʻei noho maʻamau - kūpono i nā keiki ʻōpio.
ʻO ka koho maikaʻi loa he noho kaʻa kaʻa piha me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopili ʻo Isofix a me nā pale palekana ʻelima.
He aha ka ISOFIX - e ho'āʻo kākou e noʻonoʻo.
Puuna ISOFIX
Ua hoʻomohala ʻia kēia ʻōnaehana i nā makahiki 90 mua. ʻAʻole ia e hōʻike i kekahi mea paʻakikī - nā pale metala i hoʻopili paʻa ʻia i ke kino. Ke hoʻoholo nei ma ka inoa, aia ka prefix ISO (International Standards Organization), hiki iā ʻoe ke koho ua ʻae ʻia ka ʻōnaehana e nā kūlana honua.
Pono e lako me nā kaʻa āpau i hana ʻia a hāʻawi ʻia paha i nā mākeke o ka European Union. Ua hoʻokō ʻia kēia koi i ka makahiki 2006. Ma Rūsia, ʻaʻole naʻe, ʻaʻohe ʻano hana like i kēia manawa, akā naʻe, aia nā kaʻa o kēia wā i hoʻokahi a i ʻole kekahi ʻōnaehana hoʻonohonoho no ka mālama ʻana i nā keiki.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā ʻeke ISOFIX ma ka lālani hope o nā noho ma ka hāpai ʻana i nā cushions hope. No ka ʻimi maʻalahi, kau ʻia nā plug plastic decorative me kahi kiʻi schematic ma luna o lākou. I kēlā me kēia hihia, pono nā kuhikuhi no ke kaʻa e hōʻike inā loaʻa kēia mau bracket.
Eia kekahi, i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi keiki kaohi o kekahi ʻano - ua kākau mua mākou e pili ana i nā ʻāpana o nā noho kaʻa ma kā mākou pūnaewele Vodi.su - pono ʻoe e hōʻoia ua lako pū me nā mauna ISOFIX. Inā ʻo ia, a laila ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke hoʻoponopono pono i ka noho: ma ka ʻaoʻao haʻahaʻa o ka noho he mau pahu metala kūikawā me kahi laka e pili ana i nā hinges. No ka nani a me ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana ʻana, kau ʻia nā ʻaoʻao alakaʻi plastic ma kēia mau mea metala.
Wahi a nā helu helu, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻo 60-70 ka nui o nā mea hoʻokele i ka hoʻopili pono ʻana i kahi noho, ʻo ia ke kumu o nā hanana like ʻole:
- wili kāʻei;
- pahee mau ke keiki mai kona noho;
- paʻa a hemo paha ke kāʻei.
He mea maopopo inā he ulia pōpilikia, e uku nui ʻia ia mau hewa. Kōkua ʻo ISOFIX e pale loa i nā hewa. No ka hilinaʻi, hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ka noho kaʻa me ke kāʻei i hoʻolei ʻia ma ke kua o ka noho a hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma nā pale. E ʻoluʻolu, ma kekahi mau kaʻa kaʻa ISOFIX hiki ke loaʻa ma nā noho hope a ma ka noho kaʻa mua ʻākau.
Hana ʻia ka analogue ʻAmelika - LATCH - e like me ka hoʻolālā like. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa wale nō i nā puʻu ma luna o ka noho ponoʻī, ʻaʻole lākou he mau metala, akā nā kaula me kahi carabiner, mahalo i ʻoi aku ka elastic o ka hitch, ʻoiai ʻaʻole like me ka paʻakikī, a ʻoi aku ka manawa e hoʻokomo ai.
No nā minus o ISOFIX, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale:
- kaohi ʻana i ke kaumaha o ke keiki - ʻaʻole hiki i nā staples ke kū i ka nui o ka nui ma mua o 18 kg a hiki ke haki;
- ka palena kaumaha o ka noho - ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ma mua o 15 kg.
Inā hana ʻoe i nā ana maʻalahi me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kānāwai mua a me ka lua o Newton, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike me kahi kū ʻoi loa i ka wikiwiki o 50-60 km / h, piʻi ka nui o kekahi mea i 30 mau manawa, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā staples i ka manawa o ʻO ka nuipaʻa o ka hui ʻana ma kahi o 900 kg.
Ke hoʻouka nei…
