he aha ia? Kiʻi a me ka wehewehe ʻana o ke ʻano kino

I ka wehewehe ʻana i nā kaʻa, hoʻohana nui ʻia nā huaʻōlelo i hiki mai iā mākou mai ka ʻōlelo Pelekania: hatchback, injector, bumper, accelerator, parking, a pēlā aku. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, i nā hiʻohiʻona o kekahi mau kaʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka inoa o ke kino - liftback. He aha ia? - E ho'āʻo kākou e hoʻoponopono i kēia pilikia.

ʻO ka liftback kahi ʻano o ka hatchback, akā ʻaʻole like me ia, ua like ka ʻaoʻao o ke kaʻa me kahi sedan me kahi uhi hope, ʻoiai e wehe ʻia ka huelo e like me ka hatchback. ʻAʻole paha he mea maʻalahi, akā ma ke ʻano o ka lumi, ʻoi aku ka liftback maʻamau ma mua o kahi sedan a me kahi hatchback o ka nui like, akā ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa i kahi kaʻa kaʻa.

Hoʻohana pinepine ʻia nā inoa ʻē aʻe:

• sedan hatchback;
• notchback liftback.

No laila, ʻo ka liftback kahi loulou hoʻololi ma waena o ka hatchback a me ka sedan, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻo ka silhouette hope he sloping stepped shape. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, liʻiliʻi ka ʻokoʻa, akā ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o ka puka hope, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka waiho ʻana i nā ukana nui i loko o ka pahu. Piʻi ka sofa hope i lalo, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka piʻi ʻana o ka nui o ka pahu ukana i ʻekolu manawa. Inā pono ʻoe e halihali i nā ukana like ʻole, e noʻonoʻo e kūʻai i kaʻa me kahi kino liftback.

He mea pono e hoʻomaopopo i ka hana ʻana o nā kaʻa like i ka Soviet Union. ʻO IZH-2125 ka mea hoʻihoʻi home mua loa, i kapa ʻia ʻo "Combi".

examples

Czech Skoda hana i nā hiʻohiʻona he nui me kēia ʻano kino:

• Skoda Rapid;
• Skoda Octavia (A5, A7, Kaapuni);
• ʻO Skoda Superb.

Ua kaulana nā kaʻa Czech no ko lākou hilinaʻi a me ka hana maikaʻi loa. He kaʻa maikaʻi loa ʻo Skoda Octavia no nā huakaʻi hana a me nā huakaʻi ʻohana. Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kino liftback, hiki ke hoʻopiha piha ʻia me ka ukana. ʻAe, ʻo ka Skoda Superb kahi kaʻa D-papa ʻelele.

Ma 2017, ua hōʻike ʻia ka German Volkswagen i ka lehulehu ʻo Arteon. He kaʻa kaʻa ʻelima puka piha kēia mai ka moʻo Gran Turismo, he mea hōʻike maoli. Aia ke kaʻa i ka E-class, ʻo ia hoʻi, ua manaʻo ʻia no nā poʻe ʻoihana e hoʻolilo i ka manawa nui ma ke alanui.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo fastback kahi ʻano o ka liftback. Hiki i ke kaupaku ke komo i loko o ke kumu me ka sloping a me ke kau liʻiliʻi. E like me ke kānāwai, ua lako nā kaʻa premium me kahi kino fastback. No laila, nā ʻelele mālamalama o nā fastbacks:

• Audi A7 Sportback;
• BMW 6 Kaapuni Nui;
• ʻO BMW 4 Gran Coupe;
• ʻO Porsche Panamera, me ka mana hybrid o ka Porsche Panamera E-Hybrid.

Ua kākau hou mākou ma kā mākou Vodi.su portal e pili ana i nā kaʻa uila, a no laila i ka makahiki 2009 ua hōʻike ʻia ka lehulehu me kahi liftback. ʻO Tesla S Model. Ke nānā aku nei kēia kaʻa i ka nani loa, a ma ka manawa like. Ma Rūsia, ʻaʻole kūʻai kūʻai ʻia, akā ma Kelemānia e kūʻai ʻia ma kahi o 57-90 tausani euros, ke kumu kūʻai e pili ana i ka hiki o nā pā a me ka mana o nā mana. Pono nā hiʻohiʻona i kahi kūkākūkā kaʻawale (no Tesla S Model P100D):

• 613 kilomika ma ka piha piha;
• ʻO ka mana o nā kaʻa ʻelua - hope a me mua - he 759 hp;
• ka wikiwiki o 250 km / h (palena ʻia e ka chip, ʻoi aku ma mua o 300 km / h);
• a hiki i hoʻokahi haneli ka wikiwiki i 3,3 kekona, a hiki i 250 km / h - ma kahi o 6-8 kekona.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe e pili ana: Chery Jaggi, Chery A13 a me Chery Amulet, Opel Insignia Grand Sport, Opel Ampera, Ford Mondeo Hatchback, Opel Vectra C Hatchback, Mazda 6 Hatchback, Seat Toledo, Renault Laguna Hatchback, Renault Vel Satis etc. Ke hoʻonui mau nei ka laina hoʻohālike.

Nā hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka home

I ka makahiki 2014, ua hoʻomaka ʻia ka hana ʻana o ka liftback home Lada Granta. ʻAʻole hoihoi nā mea kūʻai i ka silhouette o ka hope o kēia kaʻa, akā me nā ʻano hoʻololi o ka bumper mua a me nā puka hope. ʻOiai i kēia lā, kūʻai ikaika ʻia ia i nā hale kūʻai o nā mea kūʻai aku ma nā kumukūʻai mai 414 a 517 tausani rubles.

ʻO kona mau hiʻohiʻona:

• ʻelima-puka kino, loko e hiki ai i ʻelima mau kānaka;
• kaʻa huila mua, ka ʻae honua 160 mm;
• ka mīkini ʻaila 1,6 lita me ka mana o 87, 98 a i ʻole 106 hp;
• i loko o ke kūlanakauhale e hoʻopau i ka awelika o 9 lita o A-95, ma waho o ke kūlanakauhale ma kahi o 6.

ʻAe, a ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, ʻaʻole hiki ke hele i kahi liftback kaulana, ʻaʻole naʻe o ka hana Lūkini, e like me ZAZ-Slavuta. Ua hana ʻia ke kaʻa mai 1999 a i 2006 a lilo i hoʻokahi o nā mea kūʻai aku ma ka māhele kālā. Ua lako ia me ka mīkini 1,2 lita me 43, 62 a i ʻole 66 hp. No kahi ʻoihana liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia ke kaʻa kūpono loa. Ma Ukraine, ke hana ʻia nei kekahi liftback hou - ZAZ Forza, kahi hōʻano hou o ka Chinese Chery A13.

Ke hoʻouka nei…