ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka holoi ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomaha ʻenekini mai ka ʻaila, emulsion a me ka ʻōpala
Nā mea
ʻAʻole hoʻomaʻemaʻe ka maʻemaʻe o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomaha, ʻo ia ke kumu no ka hoʻololi maʻamau o ka ikehu ma waena o nā ʻāpana metala o ka mīkini a me ka wai. No ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka wela mai ka ʻenekini i ka radiator, hoʻohana ʻia ka antifreeze - kahi wai antifreeze wai me ka hoʻohui o ka ethylene glycol. Loaʻa iā ia nā mea e pono ai e mālama pono i nā paia o ka ʻaʻahu hoʻoluʻu, akā ua hana ʻia a hoʻohaʻahaʻa ka antifreeze, a lilo ia i kumu o ka pollution.
I ka manawa hea ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu ʻenekini?
Inā hoʻohana mau ʻoe i ka antifreeze kiʻekiʻe, e hoʻololi iā ia i ka manawa a e hōʻoia i ka komo ʻole ʻana o nā mea ʻē aʻe i loko, a laila ʻaʻole pono e holoi ʻia ka ʻōnaehana.
Aia nā anti-corrosion, detergent, dispersant a me normalizing additives i loko o ka antifreeze i hōʻoia ʻia. Akā aia kekahi mau kūlana ke uhaki ʻia nā lula o ka hana, a lilo ka flushing i mea pono.
E komo ana ka aila i loko o ka antifreeze
Ma kekahi mau wahi o ka kaʻa, pili ka ʻaila a me ka ʻaila, kahi hōʻeha o nā sila e hui pū ai i ka aila me ka antifreeze. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka haki ʻana o ka hui o ke poʻo me ka pahu cylinder.
Hoʻomaka ka ʻaila Pressurized e komo i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu, kahi e hana ai i kahi kiʻiʻoniʻoni ma nā paia i loko e pale ai i ka hoʻoili ʻana o ka wela, decomposes hapa, precipitates a me nā cokes.
ʻAno
Ke nalowale ka antifreeze i kona hiki ke pale i nā metala, hoʻomaka ka ʻino ma ko lākou ʻili. ʻAʻole hana maikaʻi nā oxides i ka wela, nalowale ka ʻōnaehana.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka corrosion ka hiʻohiʻona o ka catalytic acceleration o nā hopena oxidation hou aʻe. No ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe, pono e hoʻoneʻe ʻia me ka kemika, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe mea e komo i nā ʻili o loko o nā ʻaʻahu hoʻomaha a me nā radiator.
Emulsion
Ke hoʻopili ʻia nā huahana aila e komo i ka ʻōnaehana me ka wai, loaʻa kahi emulsion o nā ʻano like ʻole o ka density, kahi e hoʻopilikia nui ai i ka hana o ka ʻōnaehana.
He paʻakikī loa ka holoi ʻana i kēia mau mea, ʻaʻole kōkua ka wai ma aneʻi. Pono nā mea hoʻoikaika kūpono i ʻāpana o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomaʻemaʻe.
ʻO nā lāʻau lapaʻau TOP 4 no ka holoi ʻana
Manaʻo ʻia nā kemika o ka poʻe i hoʻolālā ʻole ʻia no ka holoi ʻana i nā ʻenekini, akā kūpono i nā pae like ʻole. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopau i nā ʻano mea haumia a pau, akā ʻaʻole koi mau kēia. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana i kā lākou mau waiwai i ʻōlelo ʻia e hoʻopau i nā pilikia kikoʻī inā ʻike ʻia ko lākou kumu.
Kaomi Citric
E like me nā ʻakika he nui, hiki i ka waikawa citric ke hana me ka ʻōpala me ka ʻole o ka pili ʻana i ka metala kumu. ʻO ka alumini o ka radiator ke kūpaʻa loa iā ia, e hana wikiwiki a me ka ikaika me nā waikawa he nui, e hoʻopau koke.
Mai nā ʻāpana hao a me ke kila, hoʻopau maikaʻi ka waikawa citric i nā waihona ʻōpala, ʻoi aku, hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā waihona momona. ʻO ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā kīʻaha me kēia mea i kaulana loa i ka hana kīhini.
ʻO ka manaʻo pili o ka hopena hana mai ka 200 a 800 grams (me kahi ʻōnaehana polluted nui) i kēlā me kēia bākeke wai (10 lita). E ninini ʻia ka hopena i loko o kahi ʻenekini mahana ma hope o ka hoʻokahe ʻana i ka wai kahiko a me ka holoi mua ʻana o ka ʻōnaehana me ka wai maʻemaʻe.
Ma hope o kekahi mau hola, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka ʻakika a holoi ʻia ka ʻenekini me ka wai holo. Hiki ke hana hou i ke kaʻina hana inā he kānalua e pili ana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe piha.
ʻO ka wai maloʻo
ʻO ka lactic acid i loko o ka whey kekahi o nā ala hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi loa. Hana mālie ia, ʻaʻole e luku i kekahi mea, no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke holo no kekahi manawa, e loaʻa ana kahi hopena maikaʻi aʻe.
Pono e hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi ʻia ka serum ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana, aia paha i loko o ka momona a i ʻole ka protein, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ke kūlana ma mua o ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana. Ma hope o ka hoʻoulu ʻana ma kahi o ka antifreeze, ʻae ʻia ka holo ʻana o nā ʻumi mau kilomita, a ma hope o ka holoi ʻana me ka wai maʻemaʻe ma mua o ka ninini ʻana i ka antifreeze.
Kaomi kāpili
ʻO kahi huahana alkaline caustic e holoi maikaʻi i nā mea kūlohelohe a me nā waihona momona. Akā paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo i kahi mīkini hiki ke holoi pono ʻia mai loko mai me ka caustic. Ma kahi kokoke i nā mea āpau, hoʻohana nui ʻia ka aluminika a me kāna mau alloys, no ka mea, ua contraindicated ka ʻano caustic.
Ua hiki ke holoi i kela mea keia mea i wehe 'ia mai ka engine, a hoolei-hao cylinder poloka, ka mea i malamaia ma kekahi mau engines. ʻO nā poʻo poloka a me nā radiators, a me nā paipu he nui, i kēia manawa i hana ʻia i nā ʻāpana māmā.
ʻO ka Acetic acid
Ma kona mau waiwai, ua like ia me ka lemon, palekana no ka aluminika, ua like nā ʻano like a me nā ʻano hana. He mea makemake nō hoʻi e wela i ka ʻenekini e wikiwiki i ka hopena, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hana i ka mīkini, i ka mahana hana kiʻekiʻe a me ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻohana ʻana, hoʻomaka ka waikawa e hoʻoheheʻe i nā metala.
ʻO nā holoi ʻaʻole hana a i ʻole pilikia loa i nā ʻāpana ʻenekini
Inā he mea pono ʻole ka mea i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana, a laila ʻaʻohe mea ʻino e hiki mai, ʻo nā waihona i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i loko o ka wai e holoi ʻia. Akā ʻo ka hiki ʻole o kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hiki ke hōʻeha, pinepine ʻole.
wai maʻemaʻe
Hoʻohana ʻia ka wai no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa mua a me ka hoʻopau hope ʻana ma muli o kona kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa a loaʻa. Makemake ʻia e hoʻohana i ka wai me ka liʻiliʻi o nā paʻakai mineral e hana i ka unahi, a me ka ʻole o nā waiwai acidic. Maikaʻi, distilled, akā ʻaʻole manuahi. E hoʻolulu ʻia a hoʻolapalapa ʻia ka mea pani.
ʻOiai i loko o nā paipu wai he nui ka wai o ka maikaʻi. ʻAʻole kūpono ia no nā pila, a ʻaʻole e lawe mai i ka pōʻino i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomaha.
Ma waho aʻe o ka flush hope ma mua o ka ninini ʻana i ka antifreeze. I kēia hihia, pono e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia ka wai a i ʻole deionized, inā ʻaʻole e nalowale nā mea hoʻohui antifreeze i kahi hapa o kā lākou kumuwaiwai no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā koena o kēia wai. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopau loa, no ka mea, pono e hoʻohuli i ke kaʻa i lalo.
ʻO Coca-Cola
ʻO ka hoʻohui ʻana o kēia inu me ka orthophosphoric acid, e hana maikaʻi ana i nā ʻāpana o ka corrosion. Akā ma waho aʻe o ia, i loko o ka mea huna cola he nui nā mea ʻē aʻe i makemake ʻole ʻia no ka kaʻa. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke ninini ʻia kēia wai i loko o kahi kaʻa pale ʻole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
ʻAe, a me ka waikawa phosphoric, koe wale nō ka ʻōpala o nā metala ferrous, hiki ke hana i nā hopena makemake ʻole i nā mea ʻē aʻe.
Nā kemika o ka hale (Keʻokeʻo, Mole, Calgon)
Hoʻohana maikaʻi nā ʻano hana hale a pau i kahi ʻāpana haiki loa o nā mea haumia, a ʻo ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu e hōʻiliʻili i nā ʻano lepo like ʻole, no laila ʻaʻole e holo ka hopena hoʻomaʻemaʻe piha.
A pili ʻole kēlā me kēia o lākou i ka alumini, ka lāʻau a me ka plastic. ʻO ka maikaʻi loa, ʻaʻole lākou e kōkua, e like me nā mea holoi holoi kīʻaha, no ka laʻana, a ʻo ka mea maikaʻi loa, e hōʻino ka alkali i nā ʻāpana alumini.
Pehea e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomaha me ka citric acid - nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo i kēlā me kēia pae
Inā hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻohana i kahi solution citric acid i kūpono loa i ka wikiwiki, ka liʻiliʻi o ka pōʻino a me ka maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana, a laila e like ke ʻano o ka ʻenehana pili:
- e hoʻokahe i ka antifreeze kahiko mai ka ʻōnaehana ma ka wehe ʻana i ke kīwī umu, inā he;
- e holoi me ka wai kahe a i ʻole e ninini i ka wai i nā manawa he nui, e holo ka kaʻa a kahe;
- e hoʻomākaukau i kahi hopena hana o 200 grams o ka pauka no 10 liters o ka wai distilled;
- e ninini i ka hopena i loko o ka mīkini, e hoʻomaka a hoʻokuʻu i ka holo a hiki i ka wela i 60-70 degere;
- e hoʻokahe i ka waikawa, e hoʻohālikelike i ka nui o ka lepo i holoi ʻia, inā he nui o lākou, a laila e hana hou i ke kaʻina hana me kahi ʻāpana hou o ka hopena;
- holoi hou i ka mīkini me ka wai, hoʻokahe, puhi me ka ea compressed a hoʻopiha i kahi antifreeze hou o ka brand i ʻōlelo ʻia.
I ka wā o ka hana, pono e hahai i ke kala a me ka ʻike o ka antifreeze hou. Inā loaʻa koke i kahi kala hina a ʻeleʻele paha, a laila pono ʻoe e hana hou i ka flush a hoʻololi hou i ka coolant.
Hiki ke holoi ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana i mālama ʻole ʻia no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻo ia ka hoʻopaʻi no ka nānā ʻole ʻana i ka manawa kūpono.
