Nā uhi no nā mea hoʻomoana a me nā kaʻa kaʻa

Hoʻolālā mua ʻia kahi uhi kaʻa no ka pale ʻana i ka pena o ke kino mai nā ʻano ʻino o ka lewa. ʻAʻole pili kēia i ka hoʻoilo wale nō, ke uhi mākou i kā mākou kaʻa no ka hoʻomaha ma hope o ke kau. I ke kauwela, ʻike ʻia ke kino i ka haumia mai nā ʻeleʻele manu, kahi hiki ke hōʻeha nui. ʻO ka amonia (NH₃) a me ka ʻakika uric (C₅H₄N₄O₃) i loko o ia mau mea he mea ʻino loa i loko o nā haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa. Ka hopena? I ka hihia o nā panela sandwich plastik, nalowale nā mea nani. Hōʻike nā sila Rubber i ka ʻeleʻele, ʻeleʻele, a i ʻole ka lua. I nā RV, hiki mai ka hopena kemika ma ka ʻili o ka metala, e hoʻokumu ai i nā kiko ʻino. ʻO nā mea polycarbonate, e like me nā puka makani hoʻomoana, hiki ke hōʻino ʻia.

I ka hoʻoilo, ʻo ka ʻenemi nui o kā mākou mea hoʻomoana a i ʻole kaʻaahi kaʻa ʻo ka haumia ea. ʻIke ʻia kēia i nā kaʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma kahi kokoke i nā ʻoihana ʻoihana a i ʻole kokoke i nā hale i hoʻomehana ʻia e nā kapuahi puhi lanahu kahiko. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o nā ʻuala i hui pū ʻia me ka loli ʻana o ka mahana ke kumu o ka ʻili a me ka ʻeleʻele, ka mea e alakaʻi ai i ka ʻili ʻana o ka pena. ʻO ka ʻike ʻana i ka pāhawewe lā he mea ʻino hoʻi i ka pena. ʻO ka hoʻolaha lōʻihi ʻana o nā uhi noho kaʻa i nā kukuna UV ke kumu o nā hale keʻokeʻo hau e lilo i ʻeleʻele a melemele.

Ke nānā nei i ka papa inoa o nā mea hoʻoweliweli i hōʻike ʻia, hiki i kekahi ke loaʻa i ka manaʻo ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa o ka pale ʻana ʻo ia ka paʻa paʻa e hoʻokaʻawale loa i ka uhi mai ke ʻano o ka wā. ʻAʻole. ʻAʻole he foil nā uhi pale. ʻO kahi pepa e lele ana i ka makani ʻaʻole wale ka pena wale nō, akā i nā puka aniani acrylic. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia kahi uhi uhi hoʻokahi - hana pinepine ʻia me ka nylon.

Pono ka pale ʻoihana e hiki ke hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a pono e "hanu," inā ʻaʻole e kohu maoli kā mākou mau mea. Ma lalo o kēlā ʻano paʻa paʻa, e hoʻomaka ana ka mahu wai e hoʻomākaʻi, a he manawa wale nō ia ma mua o ka puka ʻana o nā wahi ʻino. No laila, loaʻa nā lole ʻenehana multi-layer wale nō - ʻaʻohe wai a i ka manawa like me ka vapor permeable. ʻO ia mau uhi wale nō e hoihoi iā mākou.

ʻO kahi paʻakikī nui aʻe no nā mea hana hihia ʻoihana ʻo ia ka lā, kahi i loaʻa i kahi ākea ākea a me ka radiation ultraviolet. Hoʻololi kēia i nā loli maikaʻi ʻole i nā waiwai o nā polymers a me ka mae ʻana o nā varnish. No laila, ʻo ka hopena maikaʻi loa he mau lole multilayer me nā kānana UV. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o lākou, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o kā lākou kumukūʻai.

ʻO nā kānana UV i loko o ka ʻōnaehana multi-layer o ka palena o nā mea i ka lā a ma ka manawa like e pale i ke kala o kā mākou kaʻa. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo ka radiation UV, kahi ʻāpana kūlohelohe o ka pāhawewe lā, he hopena pōʻino hoʻi i nā ʻili lole i hoʻohana ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā uhi pale.

ʻO ka ikaika o ka pāhawewe UV ua ana ʻia ma kLi (kiloangles), ʻo ia hoʻi. i nā ʻāpana e hōʻike ana i ka nui o ka ikehu hoʻokalakala UV i hiki i hoʻokahi mm³ i ka makahiki alemanaka.

- ʻO ka hana pale o ka uhi UV e pili ana i ke aniau kahi e hoʻohana ʻia ai, akā ʻo ka hoʻohana nui ʻana o kēia mau absorbers e loaʻa i ke kauwela, wehewehe ʻo Tomasz Turek, ka luna hoʻomalu o ke keʻena coatings o Kegel-Błażusiak Trade Sp. z o.o. SP. J. - E like me nā palapala 'āina e hōʻike ana i ka radiation UV, ma Polani mākou i ka awelika o 80 a 100 kLy, ma Hungary aia ma kahi o 120 kLy, a ma ʻEulopa Hema ʻo 150-160 kLy. He mea nui kēia no ka mea ʻo nā huahana i pale ʻole ʻia mai UV e hoʻomaka e hāʻule wikiwiki a hāʻule maoli i kou mau lima. Manaʻo ka mea kūʻai aku ʻo ia ka hewa ma muli o ka mālama pono ʻole a mālama ʻole paha i ka uhi i ka wā e kau ai a wehe ʻia paha, akā he hopena ʻino ka UV i ka mea.

Hāʻawi ʻia kēia, paʻakikī ke loiloi i ka lōʻihi o ia mau hihia. Ma hope o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā mea hoʻokūpaʻa UV ikaika a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ua hāʻawi hou ʻo KEGEL-BŁAŻUSIAK TRADE i kahi palapala hōʻoia kiʻekiʻe o 2,5 mau makahiki.

noi? Ma muli o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o ka mea ma muli o ka ʻike ʻana i ke kukui ultraviolet, ʻōlelo ʻia ka poʻe e hele ana a i ʻole e noho ana ma ʻEulopa hema e hoʻohana i kahi kānana maikaʻi loa. Eia kekahi mea hoihoi. Ma lalo o nā kūlana kūlohelohe, lawe kēia kaʻina i kekahi mau makahiki a ʻoi aku paha. No laila pehea e hoʻāʻo ai nā mea hana mea i kēia mau kānana? ʻO ka mea mua, hoʻohana ʻia nā ʻano hana hoʻokolohua e hoʻolalelale i ka ʻelemakule o nā uhi pena ma o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā kūlana lewa. Hana ʻia nā hoʻāʻo ma ka climatic, thermal shock, paʻakai a me nā keʻena UV. A ma muli o ka ʻike ʻia ʻana he mau makahiki i hala aku nei ua ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o nā huahana ma Florida ma mua o nā mea ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka ʻāina, ua lilo ka peninsula i ʻano hoʻāʻo no ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa wikiwiki ʻana-i kēia hihia, nā lole pale.

Hoʻolālā ʻia nā uhi palupalu i hana ʻia mai nā lole ʻenehana no ka wā pōkole a me ka hoʻohana lōʻihi - hiki i kekahi poʻe ke mālama i ko lākou "home ma luna o nā huila" ma lalo o ia uhi āpau a puni ka makahiki. Hana ʻia lākou me nā mea paʻakikī i ka wai-permeable, ʻoi loa ka mahu-permeable e hōʻoia i ka holo ʻana o ka ea i loko o ka hihia, e hana ana i kahi microclimate maikaʻi loa no ka huahana pale. Nā Kiʻi Brunner

ʻO ka hana ʻana i ka "uhi" maikaʻi loa no nā kaʻa ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā kaʻa ʻaʻole ia he hana maʻalahi. He mau ʻoihana liʻiliʻi wale nō ma Polani i loea i kēia wahi.

"Hāʻawi mākou i kahi hōʻoia 2-makahiki, ʻoiai ʻo ke ola lawelawe maʻamau o ka hale he 4 mau makahiki," wahi a Zbigniew Nawrocki, ka mea nona ka MKN Moto. - Hoʻonui ka UV stabilizer i ke kumukūʻai o nā huahana ma kahi o ʻumi pakeneka. E haʻi wale wau me ka piʻi ʻana o ka helu helu i ka māhele o UV stabilizer, piʻi nui ke kumukūʻai hope o ka huahana. I ka wā lōʻihi, e nalowale ana ka waiwai o ka huahana, no laila ke paipai nei mākou i nā kaʻa i uhi ʻia ma nā wahi malu e hoʻolōʻihi i kēia hōʻino.

ʻO ka hoʻouka ʻana i kahi trailer a i ʻole kahi hoʻomoana me kahi uhi - hāʻawi ʻia i ke kiʻekiʻe o ka hale - ʻaʻole ia he hana maʻalahi. ʻOiai e kau ana i ka lole ma luna o ka hale a laila e hoʻoheheʻe i nā ʻaoʻao, e like me ka ʻaʻahu, ma ka ʻaoʻao o ke kino o ke kaʻa me he mea lā he hana maʻalahi, me nā kaʻa kaʻa ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa me ka ʻole o nā alapiʻi, a ʻo ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i nā kihi he mea paʻakikī loa. kahea. ʻO ka manawa pinepine, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona hou o nā uhi i hoʻolaha ʻia ma ka mākeke i nā mea hana a ʻo ke kumu o ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana ua haki - ʻo ka pinepine ma nā wahi hoʻopili o nā kaula hoʻopaʻa, i hōʻino ʻia ma muli o nā hoʻāʻo ikaika e hohola i ka uhi. lole lole.

Aia kahi hoʻonā no kēia. ʻO kahi hopena hoihoi i hoʻopaʻa ʻia e Pro-Tec Cover, kahi mea hana kaulana mai UK, e hāʻawi ana i kahi palapala hōʻoia 3 makahiki ma kāna huahana. ʻO ka Easy Fit System ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua mau pou, telescopic wale nō, kūpono i loko o nā oarlocks a maʻalahi ke kau ʻana i ka uhi. Hoʻomaka mākou i ka hana (ʻelua mākou), e hele ana mai ke kua o ka hale a i mua. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana no ka ʻōnaehana "hoʻohui kiʻekiʻe" he hopena i kapa ʻia ʻo Duo Cover - kahi uhi hoʻoilo no ka mālama ʻana i nā kaʻa, akā ʻelua ʻāpana, me kahi ʻāpana mua e hiki ke hoʻoneʻe ʻia e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ana i ke komo ʻole ʻana i ka pahu huki a me ka uhi lawelawe.

ʻOi aku ka hana o nā uhi no nā mea hoʻomoana a me nā kaʻa kaʻa. A ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole makemake ka poʻe kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa, e uhi ana i kā lākou mau mea, e haʻalele i ka manawa e loaʻa ai ke komo manuahi i ka papa. No laila, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mākeke hāʻawi i nā ʻāpana pepa, me ka komo ʻana i ka hoʻomohala ʻana. He kūlana maʻamau kēia hoʻonā i ka portfolio o Brunner, kahi mea hana o nā uhi hoʻoilo 4-layer.

Ma waho aʻe o nā nui maʻamau, hiki iā ʻoe, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke kauoha i kahi hihia maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole pono ke kūpono i ka hihia a paʻa paha i ka makani. Inā ʻaʻole, e hana nui ʻia ka mea waho e lawelawe ana ma ke ʻano he membrane. ʻO kēia ka papa mahu-permeable mua e pale ana i ka ua.

Kiʻi Brunner, MKN Moto, Pro-Tec Cover, Kegel-Błażusiak Trade, Rafal Dobrovolski