Makemake nā Czechs e hoʻololi i nā pūʻali honua
Makemake nā Czech e hoʻololi hou i ko lākou mau pūʻali koa honua.
Ke hoʻolālā nei ka Czech Armed Forces e komo i kahi pae hou o kā lākou hoʻomohala ʻana, kahi i hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻonui i nā hoʻopukapuka e pili ana i ka hoʻomohala ʻenehana a me ka hui pū ʻana o nā mea kaua me nā kūlana o ka North Atlantic Alliance. Eia naʻe, ʻoiai ua kūkākūkā wale ʻia no nā makahiki he nui, ʻo nā hanana o nā makahiki i hala iho nei ma Ukraine a me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka hoʻoweliweli i ka ʻaoʻao hikina o NATO ua koi iā Prague e hoʻomaka i nā hana paʻa e hoʻoikaika ai i ka Ozbrojenych síl České republiky. Hōʻike ʻia kēia, no ka laʻana, e ka hoʻāla hou ʻana i ka IDET fair defense, i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kēlā me kēia ʻelua makahiki, a me ka makana waiwai i hoʻomākaukau ʻia no OSČR e nā mea hana hale a me ka honua.
I ka makahiki 2015, i ka pane ʻana i ke kūlana o ke ao holoʻokoʻa ma ʻEulopa Hikina, ua hoʻomaka ka Czech Republic i ke kaʻina hana o ka haʻalele ʻana i kahi kumukānāwai he ʻumi makahiki o ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻolimalima pale. ʻOiai ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka 2015% o kāna huahana kūloko i kēlā me kēia makahiki no ka pale ʻana ma 1, ʻelua makahiki i hala aku nei ua wehe ʻo ia i kahi hoʻolālā e hoʻonui mālie i ka hoʻolilo. ʻAʻole kēia he hoʻololi hoʻololi, akā inā i ka 2015 i ʻōlelo ʻia he 1,763 biliona kālā ʻAmelika, a laila ma 2016 he 1,923 biliona kālā ʻAmelika (1,04%), ʻoiai ʻo ka piʻi ʻana o kēia nui ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o ka Czech. GDP. I kēia makahiki, ua hoʻonui ʻia kēia helu i 1,08% a ʻoi aku ma kahi o 2,282 biliona kālā ʻAmelika. Manaʻo ʻia ka piʻi ʻana i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana a hiki i ka makahiki 2020 e hōʻea ka waihona palekana Czech i 1,4% o GDP, a i ʻole $2,7 biliona, me ka manaʻo o ka ulu ʻana o GDP he 2% i kēlā me kēia makahiki (ʻokoʻa nā manaʻo i ka manawa). e pili ana i nā hui e hoʻokō iā lākou).
I ka wā lōʻihi, makemake nā Czechs e hoʻonui i kā lākou kālā pale a hiki i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o ka North Atlantic Alliance, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma ka liʻiliʻi o 2% o GDP. Eia nō naʻe, he wā lōʻihi loa kēia, i ka manaʻo o 2030, a i kēia lā ke hana ʻia nei nā hana e hoʻokō, no ka laʻana, nā hoʻolālā no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.
ʻO kahi kokoke i 5000 ka piʻi ʻana o ka waihona kālā i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana, ʻo ia ka mea e loaʻa nā kālā ʻoi aku ka nui no ka hoʻolilo ʻana i ka ʻenehana hou, a ʻo kēia pono kekahi o nā kumu nui o ka hoʻonui ʻana i nā hoʻolimalima pale Czech. ʻO ka lua ka makemake e hoʻonui i ka ikaika OSChR e 24 mau koa hou i ka pae o 162 2 mau hana, a me ka piʻi ʻana o 5-1800 poʻe. I kēia lā aia he XNUMX i loko o nā mālama mālama. Pono nā pahuhopu ʻelua i ka nui o nā hoʻopukapuka, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma ke kahua o nā mea hana no nā pūʻali honua.
Nā kaʻa kaua hou i hahai ʻia
ʻO ke kumu o ka OSChR Ground Forces - ka Armada o ka Czech Republic (ASCh) i kēia manawa he ʻelua brigades, ka mea i kapa ʻia. "māmā" (4th rapid reaction brigade, ʻo kona kumu nui he ʻekolu mau pūʻali koa i hoʻolako ʻia me Kbwp Pandur II a me kā lākou mau ʻano like ʻole, a me nā kaʻa Iveco LMV, ʻo ia hoʻi he pūʻali koa mokulele) a me ka "kaumaha" (7th mechanized brigade me kahi pūʻali koa i lako. me nā kaʻa kaua T-72M4CZ hou a me BVP-2 i hahai i nā kaʻa kaua infantry a me ʻelua mahele me BVP-2 a me kekahi me Kbvp Pandur II 8 × 8 a me Iveco LMV), a me kahi regiment pū (me ʻelua mau howitzer huila 152-mm vz. .77 DANA)), ʻaʻole helu i kekahi mau regiments lawelawe palekana (engineering, pale aku i nā mea kaua o ka luku nui, reconnaissance a me ke kaua uila) a me ke kākoʻo logistic.
Ma waena o nā kaʻa kaua, ʻo nā kaʻa ʻeleʻele loa a kūpono ʻole i nā koi o ke kahua kaua o kēia wā, ʻo ia nā kaʻa kaua infantry tracked BVP-2 a me nā kaʻa kaua BPzV reconnaissance e pili ana i ka BVP-1, i hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻāpana reconnaissance. E hoʻololi ʻia lākou e nā kaʻa hou e pili ana i kahi "plated tracked platform", ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā hoʻopuka i hoʻonohonoho ʻia no 2019-2020. I kēia manawa, loaʻa i ka hale kūʻai AChR 185 BVP-2 a me 168 BVP-1/BPzV (ʻo ia kahi ʻāpana o ka BVP-2 a me nā BVP-1 āpau i mālama ʻia), a makemake lākou e kūʻai "ma luna o 200" mau mīkini hou ma ko lākou wahi. . Ma kahi o US $1,9 biliona ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia no kēia papahana. E hōʻike ʻia nā kaʻa hou i nā ʻano like ʻole: infantry fighting vehicle, reconnaissance combat vehicle, command vehicle, armored personnel carrier, communications vehicle and support vehicle - all on one chassis. No nā kūlana o ka AČR liʻiliʻi, he papahana nui kēia e hoʻomalu i ka ʻenehana hou o kēia ʻano pūʻali koa no nā makahiki he nui. E hoʻomaka ana ke kaʻina hana aloha ma waena o 2017 a e hoʻopau me ke koho ʻana i ka mea lanakila a me ka hopena o ka ʻaelike ma 2018. ʻO kekahi o nā kūlana koi ma ka liʻiliʻi he 30% o ka ʻoihana Czech i ka hana ʻana o nā kaʻa. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia kūlana a - i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia lā - he mea pono no ka mea hoʻolako. ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha ka nui o nā hui kūloko a me nā ʻāina ʻē e hoʻokūkū ma Czech Republic.
