CV90 e hiki mai ana

Ke kūkulu ʻia nei ka CV90 Mk IV i kēia manawa akā he mea nui loa ia i ka wā e hiki mai ana o ka ʻohana CV90. ʻO ka papa inoa o nā hoʻololi i hoʻolaha ʻia he kaʻa hou maoli kēia.

Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka prototype Stridsfordon 90 (Strf 90) i ka makahiki 1988 a ua komo i ka lawelawe me Svenska Armén ma 1994. Eia naʻe, ke hoʻomaikaʻi mau ʻia nei. ʻO ka mea hana i kēia manawa o ka kaʻa kaua ma Sweden, ʻo BAE Systems, i hōʻike i ka manaʻo o ka mana hou o ka mana hoʻoiho o ka Strf 22 - CV25 Mk IV i ka hālāwai kūkā makahiki International Armored Vehicles ma Lākana ma Ianuali 90-90.

Mai ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā manaʻo no ka Strf 90//CV90, ʻo kēia kaʻa maʻalahi maʻalahi, maʻalahi (ka amphibious mua) a me ka maʻalahi hoʻi i manaʻo ʻia no nā pūʻali koa Komohana o ka wā Cold War e ulu mau nei. Hiki nō ia, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ma muli o ka hiki ke hoʻololi hou ʻia o kēia hale mai kona hana ʻana. Hāʻawi kēia i nā ʻenekinia ma HB Utveckling AB (kahi hui o Bofors a me Hägglunds AB, i kēia manawa BAE Systems Hägglunds) ʻoi aku ke kūʻokoʻa o ka hana e pili ana i nā hoʻololi ʻana i ke kaʻa. ʻO kēia ka mea i alakaʻi, i ka hana ʻana i nā hanauna e hiki mai ana o ka laina kumu (conditionally - Mk 0, I, II a me III), a me kekahi mau ʻano ʻano kūikawā: nā pahu kukui (me ka CV90120-T i hōʻike ʻia ma Polani. ), ʻo ka CV9040AAV ponoʻī hoʻoneʻe kaua anti-aircraft gun (Luftvärnskanonvagn 90 – Lvkv 90), he kaʻa kauoha, he mau ʻano like ʻole o nā mortar paʻa ponoʻī a i ʻole kahi kaʻa kaua infantry i lako me ʻelua Rb 56 BILL ATGM (CV9056). Hiki ke hoʻololi maʻalahi ka turret o ka mana BWP no nā ʻano mea kaua like ʻole - hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ka 40 mm Bofors 40/70 autocannon (chambered 40x364 mm) ma ka Hägglunds E-series export turret me kahi pū 30 mm liʻiliʻi (Bushmaster). II me ka pahu pahu 30x173 mm i ka turret E30 ma nā kaʻa Norwegian, Swiss a me Finnish) a i ʻole 35 mm (Bushmaster III 35/50 me kahi pahu pahu 35x288 mm i ka turret E35 ma nā kaʻa Dutch a me Danish CV9035). I ke kenekulia XNUMX, hiki ke hoʻokomo i kahi pū mīkini hoʻokele mamao a i ʻole kahi mea hoʻolele grenade ma ka turret (nowegian version, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo Mk IIIb).

ʻO ka mana mua o ka laina kumu i pili i ka Swedish Strf 90. ʻO ka mana Mk I he kaʻa hoʻokuʻu aku, i hoʻouna ʻia i Norewai. He liʻiliʻi nā hoʻololi i ka chassis, akā ua hoʻohana ʻia ka turret i kahi hoʻonohonoho hoʻoiho. Ua hele ʻo Mk II i Finland a me Switzerland. Hāʻawi kēia kaʻa i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele ahi kikohoʻe ʻoi aku ka holomua, a me nā lako kamaʻilio kikohoʻe. He 100 mm ke kiʻekiʻe o ke kino ma mua o kona mau mua. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ka mana Mk III i nā lako uila o ke kaʻa, hoʻonui i ka neʻe a me ke kūpaʻa o ke kaʻa (ma ka hoʻonui ʻana i ke kaumaha i ʻae ʻia i 35 tons), a hoʻonui i ka mana ahi ma muli o ka pūkuniahi Bushmaster III, i hoʻololi ʻia no ke kī ʻana i nā mea kaua. me ka fuse hiki ke hoʻolālā ʻia. ʻElua "mau hanauna hou" o kēia mana: ʻo ka Mk IIIa (i hāʻawi ʻia i Netherlands a me Denmark) a me ka IIIb i hoʻololi ʻia, i hele i Norewai ma ke ʻano he hoʻololi o ka CV90 Mk I kahiko.

Nā makahiki hope

I kēia lā, ua komo ka CV90 i ka lawelawe me ʻehiku mau ʻāina, ʻehā o lākou nā lālā NATO. I kēia manawa, ma kahi o 1280 mau kaʻa i hana ʻia ma 15 mau mana like ʻole (ʻoiai kekahi o lākou e noho mau ana i nā prototypes a i ʻole nā ​​​​mea hōʻikeʻike loea). Ma waena o kā lākou mea kūʻai aku, ma kahi o Suedena, aia: Denmark, Finland, Norewai, Switzerland, Netherlands a me Estonia. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia nā makahiki hope loa i kūleʻa loa no nā mea hana kaʻa. Mai Kekemapa 2014, ua hoʻomau ʻia ka lawe ʻana i nā CV90 hou a hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i ka Royal Norwegian Armed Forces, a loaʻa iā ia he 144 mau kaʻa (74 BWP, 21 BWR, 16 MultiC multi-purpose transporters, 16 engineering, 15 mau kaʻa kauoha, 2 mau kaʻa kula alakaʻi) , 103 o ia mau kaʻa Mk I i hoʻonui ʻia i ke kūlana Mk IIIb (CV9030N). I kā lākou hihia, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o waho o ke kaʻa, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hiki ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia (e 6,5 tons), a ua hoʻohana ʻia kahi mīkini 8-cylinder Scania DC16 diesel me ka mana o 595 kW/815 hp. hui pū ʻia me kahi ʻenekini Allison. / Caterpillar X300 hoʻoili ʻakomi. Hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia ka pae pale ballistic, e pili ana i nā pono, ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā modula hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia me ka nui o 4 a 9 tons, a hiki i ka pae kiʻekiʻe ma mua o 5+ e like me STANAG 4569A. Ua hoʻohana ʻia nā ala Rubber e hōʻemi i ke kaumaha a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka huki ʻana. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka mea kaua o nā kaʻa e kahi ʻo Kongsberg Protector Nordic rack. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi kaʻa i kēia hoʻonohonoho ma ka hōʻike MSPO ma Kielce i 2015.

Ua hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā kūleʻa ma Denmark - ʻoiai ka hāʻule ʻole o ka mea lawe Armadillo (e pili ana i ka chassis CV90 Mk III) i ka hoʻokūkū no ka mea pani i ka transporter M113, ma Kepakemapa 26, 2016, BAE Systems Hägglunds i hoʻopaʻa inoa i kahi ʻaelike me ke aupuni Denemaka. no ka hana hou a me ke kākoʻo ʻenehana o 44 CV9035DK BWP.

I ka huli ʻana, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Netherlands e hōʻemi loa i kona hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia, kahi i kūʻai aku ai, i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, Leopard 2A6NL pahu (i Finland) a me CV9035NL BWP (i Estonia). Ma ka hopena, ma Dekemaba 23, 2016, ua komo ke aupuni Dutch i kahi ʻaelike me BAE Systems e hoʻāʻo i ka ʻōnaehana pale ponoʻī ʻo IMI Systems 'Iron Fist no ka hoʻohana ʻana ma ke koena CV9035NL. Inā kūleʻa, pono mākou e manaʻo i ka hana hou ʻana o nā kaʻa kaua Dutch infantry, ʻo ia ka hopena e piʻi nui ai ko lākou ola ʻana ma ke kahua kaua.