Hoʻololi hou ʻo Bulgaria i ka T-72

ʻO ka pahu hoʻokahi wale nō o ka Pūʻali Kuleana o ka Repubalika o Bulgaria, e lawelawe mau nei, ʻo ia ka T-72. ʻO kēia mau kaʻa a pau mai nā makahiki he 70 a ʻaʻole i hoʻonui ʻia.

ʻO ka Repubalika o Bulgaria he ʻāina liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole waiwai nui, akā ma muli o kona kūlana hoʻolālā he mea koʻikoʻi ia no ka North Atlantic Alliance, nona ia mai ka makahiki 2004, no laila nā koi no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kāna mau pūʻali koa. Ua hoʻomaka koke ʻo Sofia i kahi papahana e hoʻololi i nā ʻāpana o nā T-72M1 MBT kahiko a hoʻolaha i kona makemake e kūʻai i nā mea lawe lima huila hou.

No ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻaʻole he mana koa ʻo Bulgaria (ma ka hopena o ka Warsaw Pact, he lehulehu loa kona mau pūʻali koa, mākaukau a lako hoʻi), ʻaʻole hoʻi he mana waiwai. Me kahi GDP ma kahi o US $ 65,3 biliona, ua hōʻea ka waihona kālā pale ma 2018 i US $ 1,015 biliona (BGN 1,710 biliona), ʻo ia hoʻi ua hoʻohana ʻo Bulgaria ma luna o 1,55% o GDP no ka pale. Eia naʻe, i ka makahiki aʻe, ua kāhāhā ʻo ia i nā mea āpau ma ka aneane pālua (sic!) ʻO ka hoʻolimalima pale - i ka makahiki 2019, ua hōʻea ka waihona kālā o ka Ministry of Defense i 2,127 billion US dollars (aneane 3,628 billion leva) - 3,1% o GDP! ʻO kēia ma muli o ka hoʻoholo e kūʻai aku i ʻewalu F-16 Block 70 mokulele multirole no $1,2 biliona. Eia nō naʻe, me ka pūʻali koa o 32 a me ka hapa nui i hoʻopaʻa ʻia me nā lako Warsaw Pact kahiko, ʻaʻole kēia he mea kupanaha. No laila, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha i nā mea kaua a me nā mea hana o ka Bulgarian Armed Forces (Bulgarian pūʻali) i ke kūlana ʻenehana maikaʻi ʻole - e like me ka hōʻike a ka Ministry of Defense o Mei 000, 2019% o nā kaʻa i pau ʻole (ʻo lākou. i haki ʻia e ke ʻano o nā mea hana: nā pahu 23%, BMP-48 1% , BTR-40PB-MD60 1%, etc.), a no nā mokulele a me nā moku - 30% a me 80%, kēlā me kēia.

ʻO ka hui pū ʻana o Bulgarian T-72s me ka infantry a i ʻole BMP-1s hiki ke hiki, akā he mea hoʻopunipuni ka waiwai o nā pahu i ke kūlana kumu.

ʻO ka Ground Forces of the Republic of Bulgaria (Land Forces) i hana ʻia ma hope o 1990, e like me nā pūʻali koa ʻē aʻe o nā ʻāina ʻo Warsaw Pact, nā hōʻemi nui i ka helu o nā koa a me nā ʻāpana o nā lako. ʻO ka mea hope loa i hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 2015 a ma muli o ka hopena, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka mokuʻāina o nā pūʻali ʻāina Bulgaria mai 24 mau koa i 400 wale nō. nā pūʻali koa mechanized a me nā pūʻali pū) a me ka 14st Stram mechanized brigade me ke keʻena poʻo ma Karpov (me ʻekolu mau pūʻali mechanized, nā pū a me nā ʻāpana anti-aircraft). Eia kekahi, ua komo pū lākou me ka Joint Special Operations Command mai Plovdiv (ka mea like me ka brigade, kahi regiment infantry mauna, ʻekolu batalyon), kahi regiment artillery, regiment logistics, regiment engineer, etc. i ka pūʻali pahu pahu 310, ma lalo o ke kahua hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā ma Sliven.

I ka makahiki 2017, aia he 80 mau kaʻa T-72M1 i ka laina (e pili ana i 230 mau mea hou aʻe i loko o nā mana M / A / AK / M1 a me M1M i mālama ʻia; no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, i ka makahiki 1990 ma Bulgaria aia ma mua o 2500 mau pahu, ʻo T-54 ka nui. ) / 55 - ma kahi o 1800, T-62 - 220 ÷ 240, T-72 - 333 a me PT-76 - ma kahi o 250), ma kahi o 100S1 i hoʻolalelaʻi ʻia), ma kahi o 70 mau mea lawe i nā mea paʻa kaua MT-LB, ma kahi o 23 huila huila lawe lima-2PB-MD1, 100 American M100 mua, a pela aku. ʻO kekahi o nā mea koʻikoʻi i ka tunnel no ka pūʻali Bulgarian, ʻo ia ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea lawe lima huila hou me kahi hoʻonohonoho huila 60 × 1. Ma Iulai 16, 1117, ua hoʻomaka ka Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Bulgaria i ke kaʻina hana no ke koho ʻana i kahi mea hoʻolako o nā mīkini 8 o kēia ʻano. Ua hoʻouna ʻia nā kono e komo i loko i nā hui: Rheinmetall Defense a me Krauss-Maffei Wegmann mai Kelemānia, Nexter Systems mai Farani, Patria mai Finland a me General Dynamics European Land Systems. ʻO ka hope, i ka hopena o ka hoʻokūkū ma ʻOkakopa 8 i ka makahiki i hala. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻelua mau mea hoʻolako o nā mea lawe huila hou: General Dynamics European Land Systems me ka Piranha V me ka Samson RCWS turret mai Rafael Advanced Defense Systems a me Patria Oy mai AMVXP me ka MT19MK2019 turret mai Elbit Systems. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hana i nā hoʻokolohua e hōʻoia i nā ʻāpana o nā mīkini i manaʻo ʻia. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia e kūʻai i 150 mau kaʻa i loko o ka huila BMP ʻano like ʻole a me 5 i kekahi mau mana kūikawā, i hiki ai ke hana i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo heavy brigade me nā kaʻa e hoʻonui ʻia. E lilo ana kēia i ka mea ʻauhau ʻauhau Bulgaria he 30 biliona leva (ma kahi o 2 miliona mau kālā ʻAmelika). Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ke kau inoa ʻana o ka ʻaelike no ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 90, akā, ʻike ʻia, e hoʻopanee ʻia i kahi wā e hiki mai ana. Ma muli o nā pilikia e pili ana i ka maʻi maʻi COVID-60, akā no nā kumu kālā. Wahi a ka ʻike kūhelu, ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai o nā noi i waiho ʻia e nā hui ʻē aʻe ma mua o 1,02 billion leva (615,5 miliona US dollars), ʻo ia hoʻi, ua ʻoi aku lākou ma mua o 2021% ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka waihona kālā i manaʻo ʻia. ʻO ka Ministry of Defense of the Republic of Bulgaria, i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka pae aʻe o ke kaʻina hana, ua mālama ʻia ke koho e hoʻopau i ke kaʻina hana inā manaʻo nā luna i ke kumu kūʻai nui loa ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hopena hiki. I ka pule ʻelua o Pepeluali, ua manaʻo ʻo Kuhina Defence Krasimir Karakachanov e hoʻopau i ke aloha no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi kaʻa kūloko, akā me ke komo ʻana o kahi hoa haole. Akā, he hoʻāʻo wale nō paha kēia e hoʻokau i nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i kā lākou kumukūʻai. Pono e hoʻokō ʻia kahi noiʻi hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia no ia papahana. He mahina kāna e hana ai i kēia, a i kēia manawa pono e waiho ʻia ka manaʻo i ka ʻaha kūkā o nā Kuhina, nona kahi koho hoʻoholo no kēia kumuhana.

Eia naʻe, ʻo ke kumu o ka brigade kaumaha he mau pahu. E like me ka hapa nui o nā mea hoʻohana o ka ʻohana T-72 o nā kaʻa, ʻike pū nā mea hoʻoholo Bulgarian ʻaʻole lākou e kū hou i nā koi o ke kahua kaua o kēia wā, koe wale nō ka wā e hiki mai ana. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole like, no ka laʻana, Polani, ma Bulgaria ua hoʻolālā ʻia e hoʻololi i kēia mau mīkini, e hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi hoʻonui o nā mana kaua.