ʻO Volkswagen Caravelle nui a ʻoluʻolu
Nā mea
Ua hoʻokō pono ʻo Volkswagen Caravella i kāna mau hana ma ke ʻano he mea lawe o nā hui kaʻa liʻiliʻi mai ka makahiki 1990, i ka wā i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka hanauna mua o ke kaʻa. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻololi hou ʻia ka Caravelle a ua hoʻololi i ʻeono mau hanauna, e hoʻokūkū kūleʻa ana me kāna mau hoa Volkswagen - Transporter, Multivan, Kaleponi, a me nā ʻelele o nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe - Ford Transit, Mercedes Viano, Renault Avantime, Nissan Elgrand , Toyota Sienna a me na mea e ae. . Mahalo ka poʻe hoihoi kaʻa iā Caravelle no ka hōʻoluʻolu, ka pono a me ka hilinaʻi, me ka ʻike ʻana ʻo ka hemahema wale nō o ke kaʻa e hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia ʻo ia ke kumu kūʻai: i kēia lā hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai i kahi Caravelle hou ma ke kumukūʻai e like me ke kumukūʻai o kahi lumi lumi hoʻokahi ma Moscow. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole e emi ana ka kaulana o kahi minibus ʻoluʻolu a nani hoʻi ma Rūsia, e hōʻike ana i kahi hilinaʻi kiʻekiʻe o nā huahana Volkswagen i ko mākou ʻāina.
He huakaʻi mōʻaukala pōkole
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ʻo ka VW Caravelle kahi minivan kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa me ka ʻenekini aia ma hope o ke kaʻa.
Ua hana ʻia kahi hoʻomaha hoʻoholo i ka makahiki 1997: ʻo ka hopena, aia ka ʻenekini ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu, i lilo i mea nui aʻe, ua hoʻololi ʻia ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka bumper mua, ua hoʻohuli ʻia nā kukui, me nā hōʻailona huli keʻokeʻo. Ua hiki ke lako i ka mana me kekahi o na elima a eha-cylinder engines e holo ana ma luna o ka petrola a me ka wahie diesel, no ka la'ana, he V-like me ka mana o 140 horsepower. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu mua ʻana i hiki ai i nā mea holo a me ka mea hoʻokele ke ʻoluʻolu i ke kaʻa, ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā disc brakes ma nā huila āpau, ua ʻike ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana ABS a me nā ʻeke air. Ua neʻe ka ʻoki o loko a me nā mea hana me nā ʻōnaehana kōkua i kahi pae hou, ʻo ke ʻano kumu mua i hāʻawi ʻia no:
- nā puka makani uila;
- hoʻomehana uila o nā noho;
- ka mea hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻomehana a me ka puka makani hope;
- mea hoʻomehana autonomous me ka manawa;
- lekiō.
Hoʻololi maʻalahi nā noho i loko o ke keʻena i kahi papaʻaina ʻoluʻolu a i ʻole kahi papa pālahalaha. Hiki ke hoʻonohonoho kūʻokoʻa ʻia ka microclimate i loko o ka hale me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele ea. ʻO nā hana hou ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka piʻi ʻana o ka insulation leo a me ka hiki ke huki i kahi trailer a hiki i ʻelua mau tona.
ʻO ke kolu o ka hanauna caravel, i hōʻike ʻia ma 2002, e like me ka Multivan, me nā kukui like ʻole a me ka bumper mua. I ka mana hou o ke kaʻa, ua loaʻa kahi hoʻoili maʻalahi a me kahi ʻōnaehana holo huila āpau 4Motion. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo "Climatronic" ʻelua mau kau ma ke ʻano he koho. No ka lawe ʻana i nā kaʻa he 9, ua hāʻawi ʻia kahi ʻano me kahi kumu lōʻihi, nui nā papa kūpono e ʻae i ka mea hoʻokele a me nā mea kaʻa e waiho i nā mea pilikino. Ua hoʻolako ʻia ka mana mana me hoʻokahi o ʻelua mau mīkini diesel (2,0 l a me 3,2 l, 115 a me 235 hp) a me ʻehā mau mīkini ʻaila (1,9 l, 86 a me 105 hp, a me 2,5 .130 l me ka mana o 174 a me XNUMX hp) . ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe o kēia hanauna ʻo Caravelle penei:
- hoʻokuʻu kūʻokoʻa i mua a me hope;
- mua a me ka hope disc brake me ka mana hoʻomalu;
- kahi ʻōnaehana palekana e hāʻawi i ka palekana no ka mea hoʻokele mai ka hōʻeha ʻana i ka huila i ka wā o kahi ulia;
- PAUKU;
- nā noho hoʻokele a me nā kaʻa mua i hoʻolako ʻia me nā ʻeke air;
- ke aniani i hoʻopili ʻia i loko o nā puka o ke kino, e hāʻawi ana i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ikaika o ka hale;
- kahi hoʻonā kūikawā no ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā kāʻei noho, e ʻae i ka mea holo o kēlā me kēia nui e ʻoluʻolu.
ʻO ka ʻaoʻao ʻo Caravelle Business i ʻoi aku ka hanohano, ma ke noi ʻana o ka mea kūʻai aku, hiki ke hoʻolako ʻia me ka ʻili upholstery, ke kelepona paʻa lima, fax, TV, a hoʻolako pū ʻia no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi turbodiesel 2,5-lita me kahi ka mana o 150 "lio" a i ʻole ka mīkini ʻaila me ka mana o 204 lita. Me.
I ka makahiki 2009, ua ho'omaka ka mua o ka hanauna hou VW Caravelle. I ka hana ʻana i kahi kaʻa hou, ua hoʻopili nā mea kākau i ke ʻano e hoʻomaikaʻi hou i ka palekana, kūpono, hōʻoluʻolu, a me ka hilinaʻi o ke kaʻa. ʻO ke kākoʻo naʻauao ikaika i hāʻawi ʻia e nā ʻōnaehana kōkua he nui ka maʻalahi o ka hoʻokele, hāʻawi i ka hilinaʻi a me ka hōʻoluʻolu i ka poʻe kaʻa. Ua loli ka helehelena a me ka ʻenehana o ka mīkini. ʻO ka mea hou loa i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā mīkini ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ka mea, i hui pū me ka DGS robotic gearbox, hāʻawi i ka hana maikaʻi loa o ka mana mana..
Ma hope koke iho o ke kūʻai ʻana, ʻike wau i ka wahi hewa o ka huila hoʻokele, pili i ka neʻe rectilinear, ʻoʻoleʻa a walaʻau ka hoʻokuʻu. Ma hope o ka manawa liʻiliʻi a me ka holo ʻana ma kahi o 3000, ua hele au i ka mea kūʻai aku me nā hoʻopiʻi e pili ana i ka huila hoʻokele a me ka piʻi nui ʻana o ka hoʻokuʻu. Ua hoʻoponopono ʻia ka huila hoʻokele, ʻokoʻa loa (i kēia manawa ua hana lākou ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe), akā ua ʻōlelo lākou e pili ana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana he mea maʻamau kēia e like me ke kaʻa kalepa, a pēlā aku. paha. He mea hilahila no kēia kālā nui loa aʻu i kūʻai ai i "rumbler". Ma hope o kā mākou diagnostics ponoʻī, ua ʻike ʻia ua hana ʻia nā poloka leo o ka hoʻokuʻu mua ʻana me nā slots no ka palupalu, no laila ke hana nei lākou i nā kīkēkē i ka wā e hoʻopaʻa ai a i ka wā e holo ai i nā puʻupuʻu ma ke alanui, ua hoʻololi au iā lākou me nā mea hoʻoikaika i hoʻohana ʻia no nā kaʻa kaua. - ua emi loa na kikeke. I ka ʻike hou ʻana, ua ʻike ʻia ke kīkēkē ʻana o nā struts hoʻokuʻu mua - ua hoʻololi au i nā struts, i kēia manawa ua maikaʻi nā mea a pau. I kēia manawa he 30000 ka mileage, ua hoʻonohonoho pono nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole ia e kīkēkē, ʻaʻole ia e kani. He maikaʻi ke kaʻa, akā ʻaʻohe waiwai no ke kālā a me ka lawelawe mea kūʻai aku ma Rusia.
ʻO ka lima o ka hanauna (ʻoiaʻiʻo, e like me ke ono) ʻaʻole ia he kipi e like me ka hā, a pili nui i kekahi mau hoʻololi o waho. ʻO ka ʻohana Volkswagen T5, ma waho aʻe o Caravelle, ʻo Kombi, Shuttle a me Multivan, kahi e hāʻawi ai ʻo Kombi i nā mea hana maʻalahi loa, ʻo Multivan - nā mea ʻenehana waiwai loa.
Nā kikoʻī VW Caravelle
ʻO Volkswagen Caravelle, i loaʻa i kēia lā i nā kaʻa kaʻa Lūkini, he kaʻa ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe o kēia wā, me ka hilinaʻi e alakaʻi i ka ʻāpana o nā mea lawe o nā hui liʻiliʻi o nā kaʻa.
Nā kūlana kikowaena
ʻO ka manaʻo mua o ka huakaʻi ma Volkswagen Caravelle he wahi nui i loko e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke kaupalena ʻole iā ʻoe iho a ʻoluʻolu hoʻi i kahi mea kaʻa o kekahi kiʻekiʻe a me ke kaumaha. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohui i kahi 400mm ʻē aʻe i ke kumu ma ke koho ʻana i kahi mana lōʻihi e hāʻawi ai no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā noho hou. Hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi ʻo Caravelle me nā mea hoʻokūkū no ka mea ʻaʻole ia he minibus, akā ʻaʻole ia he crossover: ua like ka mana me ke kaʻa kaʻa, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka mana ma mua o ka hapa nui o nā SUV - ke kolu o ka lālani. ua hoʻokomo ʻia me ka nele o ka ʻoluʻolu. ʻO ka hoʻohana kūpono loa o ia kaʻa no kahi ʻohana nui a ʻoihana paha. No nā kaʻa kaʻa a me ka halihali ukana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka VW Transporter. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā ʻenehana Multivan a me nā kumukūʻai e like me - ma kahi o kahi hapaha ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi ma mua o Caravelle.
ʻO ke ʻano kino o ka Volkswagen Caravelle he van, ʻo ka helu o nā puka he 5, ʻo ka helu o nā noho mai 6 a hiki i 9. Hoʻopuka ʻia ke kaʻa wale nō ma ka ʻaoʻao kaʻa i ʻekolu mau mana:
- trendline;
- laina hōʻoluʻolu;
- laina kiʻekiʻe.
Papa: nā kikoʻī o nā hoʻololi like ʻole o ka Volkswagen Caravelle
| Nāʻano | T6 2.0 biTDI DSG 180hp | T6 2.0 TSI MT L2 150hp | T6 2.0 TDI MT L2 102hp | T6 2.0 TSI DSG 204hp |
| Ka mana ʻenekini, hp me. | 180 | 150 | 102 | 204 |
| Ka nui o ka enekinia, l | 2,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 | 2,0 |
| Torque, Nm / rev. i min | 400/2000 | 280/3750 | 250/2500 | 350/4000 |
| Ka helu o nā mea hao | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| Hoʻololi hoʻonohonoho | kūloko | kūloko | kūloko | kūloko |
| ʻO nā pāpaʻi no kēlā me kēia cylinder | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
| ʻAi wahie | kakolina diesel | olekō | kakolina diesel | olekō |
| Hoʻohana wahie (Kulanakauhale/Alanui/Huihui) | 10,2/6,9/8,1 | 13,0/8,0/9,8 | 9,5/6,1/7,3 | 13,5/8,1/10,1 |
| Pūnaehana mana | ʻōkuhi pololei | ʻōkuhi pololei | ʻōkuhi pololei | ʻōkuhi pololei |
| Maikaʻi wikiwiki, km / h | 191 | 180 | 157 | 200 |
| ʻO ka wikiwiki i ka wikiwiki o 100 km / h, kekona | 11,3 | 12,5 | 17,9 | 9,5 |
| CPR | lopako 7-wikiwiki pālua ʻakomi | 6MKPP | 5MKPP | lopako 7-wikiwiki pālua ʻakomi |
| Loiua | alo | alo | alo | alo |
| Wehe ʻia alo | kūʻokoʻa - McPherson | kūʻokoʻa - McPherson | kūʻokoʻa - McPherson | kūʻokoʻa - McPherson |
| Wehe ʻia hope | kūʻokoʻa - multi-link | kūʻokoʻa - multi-link | kūʻokoʻa - multi-link | kūʻokoʻa - multi-link |
| Pākuʻi mua | pā hōkū | pā hōkū | pā hōkū | pā hōkū |
| Wawahi mahope | pāpaʻi | pāpaʻi | pāpaʻi | pāpaʻi |
| Ka helu o nā puka | 5 | 5 | 5 | 5 |
| Ka helu o nā wahi | 7 | 7 | 7 | 7 |
| Lōʻihi, m | 5,006 | 5,406 | 5,406 | 5,006 |
| Ka laula, m | 1,904 | 1,904 | 1,904 | 1,904 |
| Kiʻekiʻe, m | 1,97 | 1,97 | 1,97 | 1,97 |
| Huila huila, m | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Kaumaha pale, t | 2,076 | 2,044 | 1,982 | 2,044 |
| Kaumaha piha, t | 3 | 3 | 3 | 3 |
| Ka nui o ka pahu, l | 80 | 80 | 80 | 80 |
| Hoʻomaʻemaʻe honua, cm | 19,3 | 19,3 | 19,3 | 19,3 |
Video: e ʻike i ka VW Caravelle T6
Nā Ana VW Caravelle
Hāʻawi ka mana maʻamau o ka Caravelle i ka lōʻihi o ka kaʻa o 5006 mm, ʻo ka mana lōʻihi he 5406 mm. ʻO 1904 a me 1970 mm ka laulā a me ke kiʻekiʻe, ʻo ka huila he 3000 mm. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe honua mai 178 a 202 mm. ʻO ka pahu wahie he 80 lita, ʻo ka nui o ka pahu a hiki i 5,8 m3, ʻo ka nui o ka pahu he 215/60/17C 104/102H. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka curb mai 1982 a 2076 kg, ʻo ke kaumaha nui he 3 tons.
ʻO nā noho hoʻokele ergonomic a me ka mea hoʻokele, no ka lōʻihi ma ke ala hiki iā ʻoe ke hele no ka manawa lōʻihi a ʻaʻole luhi. ʻO nā moʻolelo hou loa - he 24 mau hola mai Crimea a hiki i Moscow, hoʻokahi kiko o 1500 km, e noʻonoʻo ana i ka ferry a me ka hele pinepine ʻana o nā keiki, i ʻole e hoʻopuʻi i loko o ka hale. Hele mākou i ka Crimea, lawe pū me mākou: 3 mau hale lole, 4 mau ʻeke moe, 4 mau ʻeke, he nui nā pākeke, kahi maloʻo maloʻo, 40 lita o ka wai, kahi stroller, kahi pahu me nā kīʻaha (kahi ipu 6-lita, kahi pā palai, nā kīʻaha, nā aniani) a me nā meaʻai, 2 laptops, 2 mau pahu me nā kamera, nā ʻeke dofiga me nā lole no nā mea a pau, no ka mea, ua hoʻolālā lākou e ʻino a ʻaʻole makemake e holoi. Hoʻi mākou i hope - lawe mākou i kahi kaʻa ʻē aʻe me kāna mau ʻeke ʻelua, a ma waho aʻe, ua hoʻohui mākou i 20 lita o ka waina, 25 kg o ka raiki, kahi pahu pīkī, kahi ʻōpala, kahi mop, kahi hale lole liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe - kūpono nā mea āpau, a me ka ʻole. nā papa hale. Ma keʻano laulā, he 3-wheel stroller me nā huila inflatable nui, kahi aʻu i lawe ai i nā keiki 2 makahiki 6 a me 3, kūpono i loko o ke kumu i kahi ʻano wehe.
Nā ʻano ʻenekini
ʻO nā engines Diesel i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka Caravelle T6 ka nui o 2,0 lita a me ka mana o 102, 140 a me 180 horsepower. Hiki i nā ʻenekini ʻaila ke loaʻa ka mana o 150 a i ʻole 204 hp. Me ka. me ka nui o 2,0 lita. ʻO ka ʻōnaehana hoʻolako wahie ma nā ʻano a pau o nā ʻāpana mana he injection pololei. ʻO nā ʻenekini a me nā ʻenekini diesel he 4 cylinders i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i ka lālani. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia cylinder 4 valves.
Palapala
ʻO ke ono o ka hanauna Caravelle gearbox hiki ke manual a i ʻole robotic DSG. Ke hoʻomau nei ka Mechanics i kahi koho kokoke a ʻae ʻia no ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa kaʻa ma muli o kona maʻalahi a me ka lōʻihi. ʻO ka robot kahi ʻano kuʻikahi ma waena o ka manual a me ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā nīnau he nui i waena o nā mea nona Caravelle, ʻoiai ʻo ia ka mālama ʻana i ka wahie. ʻO ka pilikia, ʻo ka pahu DSG i hoʻohana ʻia e Caravelle he mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka paʻa maloʻo, e kū'ē ana i ka wikiwiki ʻeono, e hoʻohana ana i ka ʻauʻau ʻaila. I ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā kaʻa me kēlā pahu, hiki i nā disc clutch ke hoʻopaʻa ʻoi loa, ʻo ia ka hopena o ke kaʻa ʻana, nalowale ka huki ʻana, a me nā leo keu. ʻO ka hopena, ua pau koke ka DSG a hiki ke hoʻohana ʻole ʻia ma hope o 50 tausani mau kilomita. Ma kekahiʻaoʻao, ua manaʻoʻia ka pahu DSG iʻoi aku kaʻoihanaʻenehana a "mua" a hiki i kēia lā, e hāʻawi ana i ka holo kaʻa kiʻekiʻe a me ka hoʻokele waiwai. No laila, hoʻoholo kūʻokoʻa ka mea kūʻai aku i kāna mau mea nui: he conservative a hōʻoia mechanics i nā makahiki a i ʻole kahi pahu o ka wā e hiki mai ana, akā pono e hoʻopau ʻia ka DSG.
Hiki iā Volkswagen Caravelle ke alo a piha paha. ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hōʻailona 4Motion e hōʻike ana he kaʻa holo kaʻa holoʻokoʻa. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka ʻōnaehana 4Motion ma nā kaʻa Volkswagen mai 1998 a ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka hāʻawi like ʻana o ka torque i kēlā me kēia huila, e pili ana i nā kūlana alanui. Hoʻouna ʻia ka torque mai ke axle mua i kēia hihia ma muli o ka haldex multi-plate friction clutch. Hoʻounaʻia kaʻike mai nā meaʻike i ka mana o ka pūnaewele 4Motion, e hoʻoponopono i nā hōʻailona i loaʻa a hoʻouna i nā kauoha kūpono i nā mea hana.
Pūnaewele kākoʻo
Paʻa mua Volkswagen Caravelle ventilated disc, hope - disc. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā kaʻa disc ventilated ma muli o ka hiki ke hoʻomaha wikiwiki o ka ʻōnaehana brake. Inā ʻo kahi diski maʻamau he pōʻaiapuni paʻa paʻa, a laila, ʻo ka mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻia he ʻelua diski pālahalaha i hoʻopili ʻia e nā ʻāpana a me nā membrane. Ma muli o ke alo o nā kahawai he nui, ʻoiai me ka hoʻohana ikaika ʻana i nā kaʻa, ʻaʻole lākou e wela.
Ua loaʻa iaʻu ke kaʻa no hoʻokahi makahiki. Lawe ʻia mai Farani mai. Aia ke kaʻa i kahi hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi loa: ʻelua mau puka hoʻoheheʻe uila, ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ke aniau no ka mea hoʻokele a me nā mea kaʻa, kahi mea hoʻomehana autonomous ʻokoʻa, ʻelua mau kaʻa kaʻa, nā aniani uila wela, ka laka waena. ʻO kahi hui maikaʻi o kahi mīkini ikaika a me kahi hoʻoili DSG hou e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hauʻoli i ke kaʻa ʻana i kēlā me kēia ʻano hoʻokele: mai ka ikaika a i ka mālie loa. Hāʻawi ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka elastic a me ka ikaika ikaika i ka hoʻokele maikaʻi ʻana, akā i ka manawa like e hōʻemi i ka hōʻoluʻolu no ka poʻe kaʻa.
Nā Pendants
ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu mua ʻana ʻo Volkswagen Caravelle - kūʻokoʻa, ʻōnaehana MacPherson, hope - kūʻokoʻa multi-link. ʻO McPherson kahi ʻano hoʻokuʻu i kaulana loa i kēia lā, hoʻohana mau ʻia ma ke alo o ke kaʻa. Ma waena o kāna mau pono: compactness, durability, maʻalahi o ka maʻi. Nā hemahema - ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻāpana hoʻokuʻu nui - ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, ke komo ʻana o ka walaʻau o ke alanui i loko o ka hale, ʻaʻohe uku o ka ʻōwili mua i ka wā o ke kaumaha kaumaha.
Hiki ke hoʻokumu ʻia ka mana multi-link o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma ka hoʻohana ʻana i ʻekolu a ʻelima mau levers i hoʻopili ʻia i ka subframe a pili i ka hub. ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi nui o ia hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻo ia ke kūʻokoʻa piha o nā huila o hoʻokahi axle, ka hiki ke hoʻohana i ka alumini i ka hoʻolālā e hōʻemi i ka nui o ke kaumaha, ka paʻa maikaʻi o ka huila me ka ʻaoʻao o ke alanui, ka hoʻokele kaʻa maikaʻi loa i ka paʻakikī. kūlana alanui, haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa i loko o ka hale.
Ka palekana a me ka hōʻoluʻolu
Hāʻawi ka mana kumu o ka VW Caravelle:
- ESP - pūnaewele hoʻopaʻa kālā;
- ʻO ka mea hoʻokele Air Bag a me ka mea kaʻa ma ka noho mua;
- hoʻopaʻa i ka noho keiki ʻo Isofix;
- ABS - nā pale pale pale;
- ka hoʻomalu ʻana i ka puʻu;
- hāpai hoʻomaka kākoʻo;
- immobilizer;
- paʻa waena.
Eia kekahi:
- lālani ʻekolu o nā noho;
- lima ma ka noho mua;
- lole lole;
- mea hoʻohui no ka hoʻopili ʻana i kahi mea leo waho;
- ʻōnaehana acoustic;
- Bluetooth;
- hoʻoponopono a me ka hoʻokele mana;
- pumehana nā noho o mua;
- puka makani mana mua;
- ka hoʻomehanaʻana i nā mea holoi makani, ka makani a me nā anianiʻaoʻao;
- ka ea ea;
- ua a me nā mea ʻike māmā.
Video: nā hiʻohiʻona o loko a me waho o ka Volkswagen Caravelle T6 hou
https://youtube.com/watch?v=4KuZJ9emgco
No ka uku hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke kauoha i nā ʻōnaehana:
- ʻIke hope, me ka pahupaʻi kiʻi hope a me ka sensor kaʻa;
- Kokua hope - pale kamepiula ma luna o ka papa a me ka mea hoʻokele mai ka hiamoe ʻana;
- Kokua ʻaoʻao - ka mana holo moku a me ka nānā makapō.
Eia hou, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻouka:
- huila hoʻokele multifunction i uhi ʻia i ka ʻili;
- kukui uila;
- ʻo ka alarm a me ka leo sensor, kahi e pale ai i ke komo ʻana i loko o ka hale;
- mea pāʻani CD;
- nā pā hale;
- nā makapō lā, etc.
ʻO ka ʻaila a i ʻole ka diesel
Inā, i ka wā e kūʻai ai i Volkswagen Caravelle, aia kahi pilikia o ke koho ʻana ma waena o nā ʻenekini diesel a me ka ʻaila, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia:
- ʻOi aku ke kumukūʻai o nā kaʻa Diesel ma mua o nā mana petrol like.
- ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā mīkini diesel, ʻoi aku ka "frisky";
- hoʻokuʻu ka ʻenekini diesel i nā mea ʻino i loko o ka lewa, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaiapuni;
- ma ka laulā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻenekini diesel;
- emi ka walaʻau ʻana o ka ʻenekini.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa koʻikoʻi ma waena o nā ʻano ʻelua o nā ʻenekini aia ma ke ala e puhi ʻia ai ka hui ʻana o ka wahie-ea, i loko o nā ʻenekini gasoline e hoʻā ʻia me ke kōkua ʻana o kahi huna ahi i hana ʻia e kahi pahu kukui, a i nā ʻenekini diesel me ke kōkua ʻana o nā kukui kukui e hoʻā. ka hui ʻana i wela i kahi wela kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o ke kaomi kiʻekiʻe.
Nā kumukūʻai Volkswagen Caravelle
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o VW Caravelle e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho a me ke kiʻekiʻe o nā mea ʻenehana.
Papa: ke kumukūʻai o nā hiʻohiʻona VW Caravelle like ʻole, e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho, rubles
| Hoʻololi | Trendline | laina hōʻoluʻolu | Kiʻekiʻena |
| 2.0biTDI DSG 180hp | 2 683 300 | 2 697 300 | 3 386 000 |
| 2.0biTDI DSG 4Motion 180hp | 2 842 300 | 2 919 700 | 3 609 800 |
| 2.0biTDI DSG 4Motion L2 180hp | 2 901 400 | 2 989 800 | 3 680 000 |
| 2.0biTDI DSG L2 180hp | 2 710 400 | 2 767 200 | 3 456 400 |
| 2.0TDI DSG 140hp | 2 355 700 | 2 415 200 | 3 084 600 |
| 2.0TDI DSG L2 140hp | 2 414 400 | 2 471 300 | 3 155 200 |
| 2.0TDI MT 102hp | 2 102 700 | 2 169 600 | - |
| 2.0TDI MT 140hp | 2 209 600 | 2 260 800 | 2 891 200 |
| 2.0TDI MT 4Motion 140hp | 2 353 200 | 2 439 300 | 3 114 900 |
| 2.0TDI MT 4Motion L2 140hp | 2 411 900 | 2 495 400 | 3 185 300 |
| 2.0TDI MT L2 102hp | 2 120 600 | 2 225 500 | - |
| 2.0TDI MT L2 140hp | 2 253 100 | 2 316 900 | 2 961 600 |
| 2.0TSI DSG 204hp | 2 767 200 | 2 858 800 | 3 544 700 |
| 2.0TSI DSG 4Motion 204hp | 2 957 800 | 3 081 200 | 3 768 500 |
| 2.0TSI DSG 4Motion L2 204hp | 2 981 000 | 3 151 200 | 3 838 800 |
| 2.0TSI DSG L2 204hp | 2 824 900 | 2 928 800 | 3 620 500 |
| 2.0TSI MT 150hp | 2 173 100 | 2 264 200 | 2 907 900 |
| 2.0TSI MT L2 150hp | 2 215 500 | 2 320 300 | 2 978 100 |
Inā ʻo ka mea nona ka Volkswagen Caravelle ke poʻo o ka ʻohana nui, a laila ua koho ʻo ia i ke kaʻa maikaʻi loa no kāna hihia. ʻO ka holo ʻana i kahi Caravelle ʻoluʻolu a leʻaleʻa e waiho i ka manaʻo, ʻoiai ʻo kona nui, ua hoʻolālā ʻia ke kaʻa no ka ʻohana ma mua o ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻoihana. Hoʻolālā maʻamau nā mea hoʻolālā Volkswagen e hana i kahi pahu rectangular maʻamau ma o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mea laconic i loko a me waho. Nui nā ʻōnaehana kōkua naʻauao e hōʻoiaʻiʻo i ka hoʻokele palekana a me ka noho ʻoluʻolu i loko i ka wā o nā huakaʻi lōʻihi.
