ʻAʻole ʻo Bofors nā mea āpau, ʻāpana 2.

He kolamu o nā ʻōhua o nā pū anti-aircraft 40-mm ma ka huakaʻi; Apana Zaolziysky, 1938. Krzysztof Nescior

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona o nā pū Bofors i nā māhele anti-aircraft artillery i nīnau ʻia i ke koho ʻana i ke ʻano kūpono loa o ka lawe ʻana ʻaʻole wale i nā pū, akā ʻo ka paʻakikī holoʻokoʻa o nā mea pono no kā lākou hoʻohana.

Trailer me nā mea kaua a me nā mea hana

ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia kuleana i nā kaʻa e like me ka PF621, ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō i ka wikiwiki a me ka maikaʻi o ka huakaʻi i huki ʻia e nā pūkuniahi C2P, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā ʻāina paʻakikī, i hoʻopiha ʻia me nā pahu o nā mea kaua a me nā lako. No laila, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻokomo i nā kaʻa kaʻa kūpono i loko o ka pākaukau, ʻo ka traction o ia - e like me nā pū - pono e hāʻawi ʻia e nā tractor i hoʻomohala ʻia. Ma hope o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i kahi tractor i hana ʻia e PZInzh. ʻO ka huki ʻana i ka pū Bofors mai ka hopena o 1936, ua ʻike ʻia ma kahi o ʻelua mau kaʻa kaʻa me ka nui o ka 1000 kg e koi ʻia e lawe i nā kānaka, nā mea kaua a me nā mea hana i loko o hoʻokahi pū. I ka huli ʻana o 1936 a me 1937, ua ʻike ʻia kahi leka uila ma waena o ka Ordnance Directorate, ka Armored Arms Command a me ka Armored Armaments Technical Research Bureau (BBTechBrPanc) e pili ana i ka ʻōlelo o nā koi e hoʻokumu ʻia no nā kaʻa kaʻa.

He mea paio?

ʻO ka hope, ua hāʻawi ʻia ke kauoha kūhelu no ka hana ʻana i nā prototypes trailer, me nā koi kumu, i ka United Machine Works, Kotlow a me Wagonow L. Zeleniewski a me Fitzner-Gamper S.A. mai Sanok (ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo "Zelenevsky"). ʻApelila 9, 1937 Ma muli o nā palapala e ola nei, ua kūkākūkā mua ʻia kēia pilikia. Ma kahi o ka manawa like, ua hoʻouna ʻia ka Locomotive Works mua ma Polani SA (i kapa ʻia ʻo "Fabloc") a me ka Industrial Society of Mechanical Works Lilpop, Rau a me Lowenstein SA (i kapa ʻia ʻo LRL a i ʻole "Lilpop") i hoʻouna ʻia. ma ka Locomotive Plant mua ma Polani. Me he mea lā ua wikiwiki loa nā hale hana o Zelenevsky. I nā manaʻo mua i hōʻike ʻia e Sanok i Pepeluali 1937, ua manaʻo ʻia ka pahu pahu a me nā mea hana kiʻi he mīkini 4-wheeled me kahi kiʻi kila i hoʻopaʻa ʻia a me kahi axle mua e huli ana i 90 ° i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao. Ua manaʻo ʻia e hana maʻalahi ka pahu i nā huila mua o ke kaʻa kaʻa i ka wā o ka hui ʻana me kahi tractor. He 32 mau puna lau nui i lilo i kumu no ka hookui ana i na huila pneumatic me 6x4 mau ana, a ua kau ka punawai elima e hoopulu i ka pahu huki. ʻO ka drawer me ka wehe ʻana ma nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua a me nā hopena paʻa i hana ʻia i nā kihi lāʻau a me ke kila. No ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā pahu i kau ʻia ma luna o ke kaʻaahi, ua hoʻohui ʻia ka papahele me kahi ʻano o nā papa lāʻau a me nā clamps kūpono (e kaupalena ana i ka neʻe ʻana a me ka hoʻoneʻe ʻana). ʻAʻohe wahi o ka mana mua o ka trailer no nā ʻeke ʻeke o ka poʻe.

Ma Iulai 23, 1937, ua hōʻike ka mea hana ʻaelike mai Sanok i ʻelua mau kaʻa hoʻohālike i nā hoʻololi ʻokoʻa iki i ka Armored Weapons Supply Directorate (KZBrPants). Akā, ua lilo nā ʻāpana ʻelua i ke kaumaha a ʻano nui loa no nā manaʻo o KZBrPants - ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaumaha curb ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia e 240 kg. ʻO ka hopena, ua mālama ʻia nā leka e pili ana i nā loli hoʻolālā e pono ai, e pili ana i ka hōʻemi ʻana i kona kaumaha. ʻO ke kino o ke kŘkohu KZBrPants, i hoʻololi pinepineʻia a hoʻololiʻia no ka laweʻana i kahi pūʻulu piha o nā mea hana, ua'āponoʻia i ka lā 3 o Kepakemapa wale nō, 1938. Wahi a nā manaʻo mua, he trailer me ke kaumaha o ka curb a hiki i ka 1120 kg (e like me nā mea'ē aʻe. ʻO nā kumu 1140 kg) i manaʻo ʻia e lawe: 1 pahu me kahi pahu ʻokoʻa (200 kg), 1 pahu me ka pahu e pono ai (12,5 kg), 3 pahu me nā mea kaua i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka hale hana (37,5 kg kēlā me kēia, 12 mau ʻāpana i nā pahu pahu), 13 pahu me nā mea kaua (25,5 kg kēlā me kēia, 8 mau ʻāpana.), 8 mau ʻeke ʻeke (14 kg kēlā me kēia) a me kahi huila ʻokoʻa 32 × 6 (82,5 kg) - he 851 kg. ʻOiai ka ʻae ʻia o nā mock-up, Dekemaba 22, 1937

Ua kākau ʻo KZBrPants i ka mea hana ʻaelike me kahi leka e hoʻouna ʻia kahi pūʻulu kaʻa hou i nā mea kanu, incl. ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo ʻia nā pahu i loko o ka waihona i kēia manawa. ʻO ke kaumaha o ka ukana hou he 1050 kg, me kahi hōʻike e pono ke lawe ʻia i kona holoʻokoʻa. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia inā ua kūleʻa ka hana hou e hoʻemi i ke kaumaha o ke kaʻa, pono e hoʻohui ʻia hoʻokahi pahu (pu? He mea kūpono hoʻi e ʻike ʻia ma ka hopena o 2 aia he 2000 mau kaʻa kaʻa kaua hoʻohālike - ʻelua mau huakaʻi mai Zelenevsky a me nā prototypes i hana ʻia e Lilpop a me Fablok. Eia naʻe, i ka hihia o Zelenevsky, ʻaʻole i pau nā loli, no ka mea, ʻike ʻia ka papa inoa ola o nā hoʻololi ʻē aʻe 1937.

ʻO ʻAukake 3, 1938, ʻaʻole ia e pani i ka hihia.

I kēia mau lā, he mea paʻakikī ke hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka hiʻohiʻona hope o nā kaʻa kaʻa Sanok, a ʻo nā kiʻi o nā mea hoʻohālike e ola nei e hōʻike ana i ka hoʻohana like ʻana o nā ʻano hoʻololi like ʻole, e like me ke ʻano o ka hoʻopili ʻana i ka huila kaʻawale, ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka ukana. pahu - hiki ke hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia ka ʻaoʻao mua a ma hope, hoʻohana ʻia kahi pahu huki, nā ʻeke ʻeke o ka mea pū a i ʻole nā ​​wahi pahu. . Ua lawa ka olelo ana, no kela ano keia ano A a me B, na pu ki pu no ka mokulele i lako me Bofors wz. ʻO 36 caliber 40mm, ma kahi o 300 mau ʻāpana o nā lako a me nā kaʻa kaʻa kaua i kauoha ʻia a hāʻawi ʻia, no laila he kauoha uku ia no kēlā me kēia o nā hui koho. No ka laʻana: ʻo kekahi o nā helu helu mua o ka hale hana Sanok, i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i ka lā Malaki 1937, ua hōʻike ʻia ʻo ke kumukūʻai hāʻawi o ka prototype trailer ma kahi o 5000 zł (me: 539 zł, nā mea hana 1822 zł, nā kumukūʻai hale hana 1185 zł a me nā lilo ʻē aʻe) . . ʻO ka helu ʻelua e ola nei e pili ana iā Pepeluali 1938 - no laila ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o nā hoʻoponopono i luna - a manaʻo i ka hana ʻana o kahi ʻano o 25 trailers i loko o 6 mau mahina a i ʻole 50 trailers me ka manawa hāʻawi o 7 mahina. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai o ke kaʻa kaʻa i kēia hihia he PLN 4659 1937. Ma ka hoʻolālā kālā no ka makahiki kālā 38/7000, e pili ana i nā lako kaʻa o ka detachment hoʻokolohua, ua hoʻonohonoho ʻia ke kumukūʻai no kēlā me kēia ʻāpana trailer ma PLN 1938; Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ma nā palapala ʻē aʻe e loaʻa ana nā papa inoa papa inoa o nā kumukūʻai no kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o nā mea kaua a me nā mea hana no 39/3700, ʻo ke kumu kūʻai o kahi trailer me nā pū a me nā mea hana he PLN XNUMX/XNUMX ​​wale nō.