ʻO nā kaʻa kaua e pili ana i ka chassis PzKpfw IV
ʻO nā pū hoʻouka kaua Sturmgeschütz IV wale nō, i hoʻihoʻi ʻia mai ka puʻu a hoʻoponopono ʻia ma ka Land Forces Training Center ma Poznań, i ola a hiki i kēia lā. Aia ia ma ka Hale Hōʻikeʻike ʻo White Eagle ma Skarzysko-Kamen a loaʻa iā ia ma Iulai 25, 2020.
Ua hana ʻia kekahi mau kaʻa kaua o nā ʻano like ʻole ma ka chassis o ka pahu PzKpfw IV: nā pū anti-tank hoʻokele ponoʻī, nā howitzers kahua, nā pū anti-aircraft, a me kahi pū hoʻouka kaua. Ua kūpono lākou a pau i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā kaʻa kaua i hana ʻia e ka poʻe Kelemania i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua, kahi e hōʻike ai i kahi huikau a me ka nui o ka improvisation. Ua pāpālua wale ʻia nā hana o kekahi mau mīkini, a ke kumu nei ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa - he aha ke kumu o ka hana ʻana i nā mīkini me nā mana hakakā like, akā nā ʻano like ʻole?
ʻIke loa, ua kūkulu ʻia ka nui o nā kaʻa o kēia ʻano i ka hapa lua o ke kaua, i ka wā i hoʻemi mālie ʻia ai ka hana ʻana o nā pahu PzKpfw IV, e hāʻawi ana i ka PzKpfw V Panther. Eia nō naʻe, ua hana ʻia nā ʻenekini, nā hoʻoili, nā chassis a me nā mea ʻē aʻe he nui. He nui nā huila o nā hui like ʻole i hana i nā ʻano mea like ʻole, mai nā kīʻaha a me nā huila a hiki i nā huila alanui, nā huila kaʻa a me nā huila palaualelo, nā kānana, nā mea hana, nā carburetors, nā alahele, nā pā kaua, nā axles huila, nā laina wahie, nā pahu pahu, nā paʻa a me ko lākou mau ʻāpana. . friction discs, bearings, shock absorbers, leaf springs, brake pads, fuel pumps a me nā mea like ʻole he nui, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka hapa nui o ia mau mea ma kekahi ʻano kaʻa, ʻaʻole naʻe ma kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻOiaʻiʻo, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka hana, no ka laʻana i kekahi ʻano ʻenekini, akā nā bearings hou, gaskets, nā ʻāpana, carburetors, kānana, nā mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻana, nā pahu kukui, nā paila wahie, nā ʻāpana manawa, nā valves a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe he nui. kauoha ʻia. kauoha ʻia mai nā subcontractors, nāna e hoʻokō i nā hana hou ma ka home, e kauoha i nā mea pono ʻē aʻe a me nā mea mai nā subcontractors ʻē aʻe ... . ʻO kēia kekahi o nā kumu i hana ʻia ai nā pahu PzKpfw IV ma mua o ka Pantera, ka mea i manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka hanauna hou o nā kaʻa kaua kumu.
Ua hoʻouna ʻia nā kaʻa kaua 10,5 cm K gepanzerte Selbstfahrlafette i Panzerjäger Abteilung 521.
I ka manawa like, ua hiki ke hana i ka nui o PzKpfw IV chassis, ʻaʻole pono e hoʻopau ʻia e like me nā pahu pahu, akā hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa kaua like ʻole. A ʻo ka hoʻololi - ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka chassis Panther ua aneane pau loa i ka hana ʻana i nā pahu, no laila ua paʻakikī ke hoʻokaʻawale i kāna chassis no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kaʻa kūikawā. Me nā mea luku pahu pahu SdKfz 173cm Jagdpanzer V Jagdpanther, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia, ʻo ia wale nō 8,8 mau ʻāpana i hana ʻia mai Ianuali 1944 a hiki i ka hopena o ke kaua. No ke kaʻa hoʻololi, ʻo ia ka 392 mm SdKfz 88 Hornisse (Nashorn) pahu pahu pahu, 164 mau ʻāpana i kūkulu ʻia. No laila, e like me ka hana ʻana i kekahi manawa, ua ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka hoʻonā manawa ma mua o ka hopena hope. Ma ke ala, ua hana ʻia kēia mau mīkini a hiki i Malaki 494. ʻOiai ua kūkulu ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou i ka makahiki 1945, i loko o 1943 mau mahina ua kūkulu ʻia lākou e like me nā Jagdpanthers, i manaʻo ʻia e pani iā lākou. E hoʻomaka wale kākou me kēia kaʻa.
Ua lilo ka hornet i rhinoceros: - SdKfz 164 Hornisse (Nashorn)
ʻO ka hana mua ma luna o kahi mea luku pahu koʻikoʻi me ka pū 105 mm ma luna o kahi chassis PzKpfw IV ua kauoha ʻia mai Krupp Gruson i ʻApelila o 1939. I kēlā manawa, ʻo ka pilikia nui ʻo ka hakakā ʻana i nā pahu koʻikoʻi Farani a me Pelekane, ʻoiai ke neʻe mai nei ka hakakā me ka pūʻali me ka wikiwiki. Ua ʻike ka poʻe Kelemania i nā kaʻa kaʻa kaua Farani Char B1 a me nā kaʻa kaua Pelekane A11 Matilda I a me A12 Matilda II i kāhiko nui ʻia, a ua hopohopo lākou e ʻike ʻia nā mea hoʻolālā kaua ma ke kahua kaua.
No ke aha i koho ʻia ai ka pū 105 mm a he aha ia? He 10 knm schwere Kanone 18 (10 knm sK 18) ka pu kahua me ka caliber maoli o 105 mm. E hoʻohana ʻia ka pū e luku i nā pā kaua o ka ʻenemi me ke ahi pololei a me nā kaʻa kaua kaumaha. Ua hana ʻia kona hoʻomohala ʻana i ka makahiki 1926, a ua komo nā hui ʻelua i ka hoʻokūkū, nā mea hoʻolako kahiko o nā pūʻali koa no ka pūʻali koa Kelemania, ʻo Krupp a me Rheinmetall. I ka makahiki 1930, ua lanakila ka hui Rheinmetall, akā ua kauoha ʻia mai Krupp mai kahi kaʻa kaʻa me nā huila a me ʻelua ʻāpana huelo pelu. Ua hoʻolako ʻia kēia mīkini me ka pūkuniahi Rheinmetall 105 mm me ka lōʻihi o ka pahu he 52 calibers (5,46 m) a me ke kaumaha o 5625 kg me ka pū. Ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe mai -0º a +48º, ua kī ka pū ma kahi ākea a hiki i 19 km me ka nui o ka projectile o 15,4 kg, e kī ana i ka wikiwiki mua o 835 m / s. ʻO kēlā wikiwiki mua me ka nui nui o ka projectile i hāʻawi i ka ikehu kinetic nui, kahi i hōʻoia i ka luku maikaʻi ʻana o nā kaʻa kaua. Ma kahi lōʻihi o 500 m me kahi hoʻonohonoho kūpaʻa o ka mea kaua, hiki ke komo i 149 mm o ka mea kaua, ma kahi mamao o 1000 m - 133 mm, ma kahi mamao o 1500 m - 119 mm a ma kahi mamao o 2000 m - 109 mm. mm. ʻOiai inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka piʻi ʻana o 30 ° kēia mau waiwai i hoʻokahi hapakolu o ka haʻahaʻa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i nā mana o ka German anti-tank a me nā pū tank.
ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ʻoiai ua hoʻohana mau ʻia kēia mau pū i nā regiment puʻupuʻu mahele, ma nā pūʻali koa koʻikoʻi (hoʻokahi pākahi pākahi), ma kahi o 15 cm Schwere Feldhaubitze 18 (sFH 18) howitzers 150 mm cal. hoomaka o 1433, i hoohalikeia me ka sFH 1944 howitzer, i hua mai a hiki i ka hopena o ke kaua, a ua kukuluia ma ka huina o 18. ia, nae, ki aku i ka nui ikaika projectiles kaumaha 6756 kg, me ka aneane ekolu manawa o ka explosive ikaika.
