BMW 318d Touring - waiwai a me ka ha'uki

ʻO nā kaʻa haʻuki ke kuleana o ka hōʻailona uliuli a keʻokeʻo no nā makahiki. Eia naʻe, ʻike ʻia e hiki ke ʻoi aku ka waiwai ma mua o nā compacts kaulana.

No nā makahiki, ua pili ka BMW brand me nā kaʻa haʻuki ma mua o ka hoʻokele waiwai. ʻO ka model 318td, a ʻoi aku hoʻi ka diesel i hoʻohana ʻia i loko, e hōʻike ana i kahi kaʻa me nā puʻupaʻa ʻelua ma ka grill hiki ke lilo i mea waiwai. 'O ka 'oihana ho'okele waiwai o ka po'e Bavarian, 'a'ole ia he waiwai wale nō, akā, ua 'olu'olu nō ho'i no ka ho'okele 'ana i ka "troika". He haʻahaʻa ka ikaika no ke kaʻa BMW, akā ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka loaʻa ʻana (a i ʻole ka lōʻihi, e pili ana i ka helu kuhikuhi) e like me nā diesel ʻelua-lita ʻē aʻe.

Hoʻohui ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie haʻahaʻa me ka hōʻoluʻolu hoʻokele kiʻekiʻe no kahi kaʻa haʻuki. He ʻoluʻolu nā noho mua a hāʻawi i ke kākoʻo lateral maikaʻi ma nā kihi wikiwiki. Hana maikaʻi lākou i nā hola he nui o ka huakaʻi mai ke kai a i nā mauna. He maikaʻi ka chassis a hōʻike i nā mālama nui e pili ana i ka hiki o ka mīkini. Pēlā ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele me kahi hoʻokani hydraulic maikaʻi loa. ʻOi aku ka ʻoluʻolu o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana ma mua o ka 6-cylinder triples, ʻo ia hoʻi ma nā alanui kūloko me nā ʻāpana ʻole a me nā puʻu, hiki ke ʻae ʻia ke kaʻa i ka wikiwiki o 90 km / h.

Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia he paʻa maikaʻi loa (no PLN 5836). I kekahi mau hi'ohi'ona, hiki ke wehe, ho'oki'eki'e a pani i ka puka makani, a i 'ole nā ​​kukui uila. Ua hōʻoia pū ʻia i ka wā e wehe ʻia ai ka puka makani, e hoʻihoʻi liʻiliʻi ka makapō ākea - e hōʻoia i ka holo ʻana o ka ea me ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻike ʻana i ka lā. Noho mālie ka sunroof - ʻaʻole hoʻopilikia ka leo lewa ma 130 km / h, ʻoiai ma nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe he hiki ʻole ke hoʻokuʻu ʻia ma 90 km / h ma muli o ka walaʻau. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole kani nā ʻōnaehana sunroof ma nā alanui kūloko me ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka ʻili. Ma waena o nā mea pono, kahi huna ma lalo o ka papahele o ke kumu i lilo i mea kūpono loa, kahi e hiki ai ke kau ʻia nā mea liʻiliʻi e like me nā ʻōmole a i ʻole ka wai holoi.

ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi nui loa o kēia mana ʻo ia ka mīkini diesel 1750-lita, ka mea e hoʻohuli ai i ka troika i ke kaʻa ʻoi loa i loko o kāna papa, ʻoi aku ka waiwai ma mua o ka nui o nā MPV compact. Ma ka laulā o 2000-300 rpm. Hāʻawi ka engine i ka torque o 4000 Nm a ma 143 rpm. hiki i ka mana kiʻekiʻe o 105 hp. (6 kW). Hoʻoulu maikaʻi ka mana, a e mahalo ʻia ka moʻomeheu o ka ʻenekini. Pela no hoi, he 100-wikiwiki lawe lima. ʻO ka wikiwiki i 9,6 km / h pono e lawe i 210 kekona, a ʻo ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe o 9,8 km / h. I ka wā o nā ana, loaʻa iaʻu kahi hopena o XNUMX s, a ʻaʻole lawa ka wikiwiki o ka catalog no kekahi mau km / h.

Manaʻo ka mea hana i ka awelika hoʻohana wahie o 4,8 l diesel wale nō / 100 km, ʻo ia ka mea i unuhi ʻia i nā hoʻoiho CO2 o 125 g/km wale nō. He mea maoli kēia? ʻIke ʻia he ʻae, inā ʻoe ma nā ʻāpana lōʻihi e holo mālie ʻoe, ma nā wikiwiki i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, me ka pio ʻana o ka ea a i ʻole i ka lā hāʻule o ke ao. I ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka 5,5 l diesel / 100 km, a me ka hoʻokele ikaika me ka hoʻopiʻi pinepine ʻana - 6-7 l / 100 km. No ka mea hope, ia mea maopopo leʻa maikaʻi e koho i ka oi ikaika engine, no ka mea, o ka laulā o ka 318td no Polani alanui maoli pinepine huli i ka uuku, o ka oi aku ke makemake e maliciously oi aku o Keaukaha o na kaa me elua-lita engines diesel, au. e holo wikiwiki i ka wā e ʻike ai au i kahi BMW ma ke aniani hema.

Ke hoʻokele nei i nā agglomerations nui, ua pau ke kaʻa i 6-7 lita o ka diesel / 100 km i nā hola kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kēia kekahi ma muli o ka ʻōnaehana hoʻomaka, kahi e hoʻopau ai i ka ʻenekini i ka wā e kū ai. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka hele ʻana i nā hola me ka liʻiliʻi o ke kaʻa a i ʻole ka holo mālie ma nā aʻa nui o kēia mau wahi metropolitan i pau i ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 5 l/100 km. No laila, ʻike maoli ka 5,8 l / 100 km diesel fuel catalog.

ʻO ka hopena kamahaʻo, ʻo ia ka hoʻokele waiwai ʻana ma nā alanui kahakai me ka pio ʻana o ka ea a hāmama ka hale. Ma hope o ka holo mālie o 83 mau kilomita, ua hōʻike ke kamepiula i ka 3,8 lita no 100 km ma ka awelika wikiwiki o 71,5 km / h, ʻoiai he nui ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana a me ke kukui uila. No ka mea ʻoi aku kēia ma mua o ka catalog 4,2 liters i hāʻawi ʻia e BMW (ma ka pūnaewele o ka mea lawe mai Polani, ua kuhi hewa ʻia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie ma ke ala, ʻaʻole ma waho o nā wahi noho), ua manaʻo wau he hewa kēia i ka hōʻike, akā. ua hōʻoia ʻia ka hopena me ka distortion o ka hapa hapa wale nō. No kahi kaʻa i ʻoi aku ma mua o 1,5 tons, he hopena maikaʻi loa kēia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi kaulana me nā mīkini diesel o 1,6 a me 2,0 lita.

Ma ka neʻe hou aku mai Pomerania a hiki i nā palena o ke kapikala o Lower Silesia, me nā huakaʻi i nā kūlanakauhale a me nā kūlanakauhale i nā hola kiʻekiʻe, e mālama ana i ka wikiwiki awelika o 70 km / h alakaʻi i ka piʻi ʻana o ka hoʻohana wahie awelika i ... 4,8 lita. / 100 km. ʻO ka hapa nui kēia ma muli o ka chassis maikaʻi loa, mahalo i ka mea kakaʻikahi loa ka haki ʻana ma mua o nā kihi (a wikiwiki hoʻi ma hope o lākou) - mālama i ka wahie a me kā mākou manawa waiwai.

He koho maikaʻi ka BMW 318td no ka poʻe makemake i nā kaʻa haʻuki, akā ʻaʻole pono ka hoʻokele ʻoi a ikaika loa. Ma kēia kŘkohu, e loaʻa iā lākou kahi kuʻikahi maikaʻi ma waena o ke ʻano haʻuki a me ka hoʻokele waiwai. Hoʻomaka nā kumukūʻai mai 124 tausani. ʻO PLN, a me nā mea hana, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, 6 mau ʻōmole kinoea, ABS, DSC me ASC + T (e like me ESP a me ASR) a me ka ea ea. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomākaukau i kekahi mau koho kūpono, e like me ka sunroof.