Bmw 316i
ʻO kēia, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mīkini like i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka 318i, me ka neʻe ʻana o 1895 cubic centimeters, me ʻelua mau kiwi ma ke poʻo māmā a me ke kaulahao i kuleana no ka hoʻokele ʻana i ka camshaft. ʻO ka lua (85mm) a me ka hahau (83) ua like ia me ka lākiō kaomi (5:9), akā ʻoi aku ka nāwaliwali o ka ʻenekini i ka 7i. ʻO ka mana kiʻekiʻe he 1 hp, ʻo ia ka 316 hp. ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka hoa "kahiko", a ʻo ka torque kiʻekiʻe ʻo 105 Nm, ʻo ia ka 13 Nm ma lalo o ka mea hoʻohālike i hōʻailona ʻia 165i. Loaʻa iā ia ma ka rpm haʻahaʻa, ka mana kiʻekiʻe ma 15 rpm a me ka torque kiʻekiʻe ma 318 rpm.
ʻO ka ʻokoʻa i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me ka mīkini 1-lita kahiko ʻoi aku ka ʻike, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka torque - mau ka mana o ka ʻenekini. Hiki i ka mīkini mua ke hoʻomohala i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 6 Nm ma kahi kiʻekiʻe 150 rpm. Eia nō naʻe, i kā mākou hoʻāʻo (AM 4100/9) mahalo mākou i ka agility paʻa a ma ka loiloi hope i kākau ʻia ʻo ka BMW ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo 1999 Series BMW ʻoiaʻiʻo. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi me ka ʻenekini hou.
He leʻaleʻa mau ka holo ʻana, ʻaʻohe mea o nā makani o ke ala i mua o ke kolu liʻiliʻi loa, akā, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole e hōʻike ʻia nā mea i manaʻo ʻia. Inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hele pololei mai ka 330i, ʻaʻole pilikia ia.
ʻO nā ʻikepili o ka hale hana no ka holo wikiwiki a me ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe i like like loa, a me kā mākou ana ʻana i hōʻike ai ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻenekini. Hōʻike ʻia kēia e nā manaʻo ʻona. Ke huli ʻia ke kī, holo mālie ka ʻenekini a noho mālie a pēlā i ka holo holoʻokoʻa holoʻokoʻa. ʻAʻole hiki iā ia ke hoʻokūkū me kona mau kaikaina ʻeono paukūʻolokaʻa, akā lawa pono e hana mālie i ke kino o kahi pākolu. ʻO ka makaʻu i ka waiho ʻana i ka mea hoʻokele i lalo he mea ʻole loa.
Hoʻohui maikaʻi i loko o ke kūlanakauhale i ka hui pū ʻana me kahi pahu pahu wikiwiki a pololei a ʻaʻole pono e hoʻololi nui. ʻAʻohe kānalua e pili ana i ka wikiwiki mai nā revs haʻahaʻa, huki mau ka ʻenekini i nā manawa āpau. Ua lawa ka ikaika ma nā kihi e neʻe wikiwiki a mālie. Inā kokoke lākou a nalowale ka wikiwiki o ke kaʻa, ʻaʻole wikiwiki ka uila - ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā trio liʻiliʻi ma lalo o 1300kg.
ʻAʻole i hoʻohālikelike ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālikelike no nā poʻe holo, he mea nui kēia e ʻike, akā e māʻona ia i kēlā me kēia mea makemake e huakaʻi i kahi ala hoʻomaha. Ma ke alaloa, kiʻi ka pua o ka wikiwiki i 200 km / h, akā ʻo ka wikiwiki ʻoluʻolu loa o ka holo ʻana mai 150 a 160 km / h. ʻAʻole hoʻoili ka ʻenekini, a kiʻekiʻe ʻole ka ʻai. Aia ka awelika hoʻāʻo ma lalo o ʻumikūmākahi liters o hoʻokahi haneli mau kilomita, kahi hopena maikaʻi e noʻonoʻo ana i ka wāwae ʻoi iki ke kaumaha.
ʻO ke kaiapuni kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka ʻenekini 1-lita e noho kiʻekiʻe loa ana. ʻOluʻolu ka chassis, hilinaʻi, me nā hiʻohiʻona palekana a me ka pane maikaʻi maikaʻi loa. ʻO kahi wili hoʻokele mānoanoa me kahi anawaena liʻiliʻi e kūpono i nā mea hoʻokele pololei a ʻaʻohe a mākou mau manaʻo ʻē aʻe.
ʻOi aku ka huhū o ka noho o ka mea hoʻokele, i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka papa inoa o nā ʻōlelo maʻamau. Hoʻololi ʻia ke kuli backrest i nā pae, no laila paʻakikī e ʻike i kahi hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi loa. Liʻiliʻi loa ka noho a me ke kāʻei kua, e like me ka pae hope. Nui ka lumi no nā mākua, ke ʻole e lawe ʻia nā mea pāʻani kinipōpō i mua. Hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi ʻia ke kumu, akā ʻaʻole maikaʻi loa ka māka o 435-lita.
ʻO Trio kekahi o nā sedans kiʻekiʻe, me ka nānā ʻole i ka hoʻokele kaʻa. ʻOiai ke kumu hoʻohālike i loaʻa nā mea a pau i loaʻa i nā mea nui no ke kumu kūʻai haʻahaʻa.
ʻO Boshtyan Yevshek
Kiʻi: Uros Potocnik.
Bmw 316i
ʻIkepili hōʻike
| Kūʻai: | Auto hana Ltd. |
|---|---|
| ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālikelike hōʻike: | 20.963,49 € |
| E helu i ke kumukūʻai o ka ʻinikua kaʻa | |
| Mana: | 77kW (105 KM) |
| ʻO ka wikiwiki (0-100 km / h): | 12,4 s |
| Ke kīlā wikiwiki: | 200 km / h |
| ECE ana, pōʻaiapuni: | 7,8l / 100km |
ʻIkepili ʻikepili
| ʻenekini: | 4-cylinder - 4-stroke - in-line gasoline - longitudinally i kau ʻia ma mua - bore and stroke 85,0 × 83,5 mm - displacement 1895 cm3 - compression 9,7:1 - mana kiʻekiʻe 77 kW (105 hp) ) ma 5500 rpm - torque kiʻekiʻe 165. Nm ma 2500 rpm - crankshaft ma 5 bearings - 1 camshaft ma ke poʻo (chain) - 2 valves ma ka cylinder - uila multipoint injection a me ka uila uila (BMS 46) - wai hoʻoluʻu 6,0 l - ʻaila ʻenekini 4,0 l - variable catalyst |
|---|---|
| Ka hoʻoili ikehu: | ka engine e hoʻokele i nā huila hope - 5-wikiwiki synchronized transmission - gear ratio I. 4,230; II. 2,520 hola; III. 1,660 hola; IV. 1,220 hola; v. 1,000; huli 4,040 - ʻokoʻa 3,230 - nā huila 195/65 R 15 H (Nokian M + S) |
| Nona iho: | ka māmā holo kiʻekiʻe 200 km / h - ka holo wikiwiki 0-100 km / h 12,4 s - wahie hoʻohana (ECE) 11,3 / 5,7 / 7,8 l / 100 km (unleaded gasoline, kula haʻahaʻa 91-98) |
| Ka halihali a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana: | 4 puka, 5 noho - kino kākoʻo - mua hoʻokahi hoʻokuʻu, lau punawai, triangular kea alahao, stabilizer, hope hoʻokuʻu hoʻokahi, longitudinal ala, kea ala, inclined kaʻaahi, coil puna, telescopic haʻalulu - nā kaapuni kaapuni lua, mua disc (ka hoʻoluʻu ikaika), nā huila hope, ka hoʻokele mana, ABS, CBC - hoʻokele a me ka huila pinion, hoʻokele mana. |
| Nuipa: | kaʻa kaʻa ʻole 1285 kg - ʻae ʻia ka nui o ke kaumaha 1785 kg - ʻae ʻia ke kaumaha trailer me ka brake 1250 kg, me ka ʻole 670 kg - ʻae ʻia ka ukana o ka hale 75 kg |
| Ana kūwaho: | ka lōʻihi 4471 mm - laula 1739 mm - ke kiʻekiʻe 1415 mm - ka huila 2725 mm - ke ala hele mua 1481 mm - hope 1488 mm - radius kaʻa 10,5 m |
| Ana kūloko: | lōʻihi 1600 mm - laula 1460/1450 mm - kiʻekiʻe 920-1010 / 910 mm - longitudinal 930-1140 / 580-810 mm - pahu wahie 63 l |
| Pahu: | (maʻamau) 440 L |
ʻO kā mākou ana
| T = 17 ° C, p = 981 mbar, rel. vl. = 69% | |
| Hōʻalo 0-100km: | 12,2s |
|---|---|
| 1000m mai ke kūlanakauhale: | 33,8 makahiki ( 155 km / h) |
| Ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi: | 9,4l / 100km |
| hoʻāʻo hoʻāʻo: | 10,8 l / 100km |
| Ka mamao o ka paleki ma 100 km / h: | 42,8m |
| Noise ma 50 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 3 | 56dB |
| Noise ma 50 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 4 | 55dB |
| Noise ma 50 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 5 | 55dB |
| Nā hewa hōʻike: | kuhihewa ʻole |
loiloi
Hoʻomaka ke komo ʻana i ka honua o BMW (ʻokoʻa nā Compactes i hala ʻole) me ka 316i. ʻAʻohe mea kuʻikahi ma aneʻi, ʻo ka mana maʻamau e hāʻawi i ka nui kūpono o ka hōʻoluʻolu, hanohano a me ka palekana. He lawa ka mana o ka ʻenekini, maʻalahi, a me ka hoʻokele waiwai, no laila ʻaʻole ʻoe e mihi iā ia inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo.
Mākou e hoʻomaikaʻi a hōʻino
hoʻomaha hoʻomaha
lawelawe maikaʻi ʻana
kūlana paʻa i ke ala
ʻenekini maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi
hana maikaʻi
nā hiʻohiʻona palekana
ʻAʻole hiki i ka mīkini i ka mana chassis
noho ʻoluʻolu ʻole o mua
hehi i ka hoʻihoʻi noho o ka wāwae
kumu liʻiliʻi loa
nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe
