E ho'āʻo i ka BMW 218d Gran Tourer: moku nui
E paʻa anei kēia kaʻa ʻohana ʻoluʻolu i kona inoa inoa? Bmw
I nā makahiki 60, i ka ulu nui ʻana o BMW, aia kekahi mau kānaka i kapa ʻia ʻo Paul e hana nei no ka ʻoihana. ʻO ka mea hoʻolālā ʻenekini ʻo Paul Roche, ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka papa M10 ʻehā-ʻāpana legendary a me nā ʻenekini heihei he nui mai ka mana, ʻike ʻia ia e ka inoa inoa "Noken Paule" no ka nānā nui ʻana i nā camshafts (Nockenwelle ma Kelemania). ʻO Paul Hahnemann kona inoa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻike nui ʻia i kēia lā, kiʻekiʻe i ka hierarchy o ka hui a nona ke kuleana no ke kūʻai aku. ʻO ia ke poʻokela poʻokela o ke kulekele huahana a BMW a ua kapa ʻia ʻo "Nischen Paul" e kekahi mea ʻē aʻe ma mua o ke Kuhina Nui ʻo Bavarian ʻo Franz-Josef Strauss. Ua noʻonoʻo ka mea kālai'āina koʻikoʻi a me ka peʻa o ka brand polū a keʻokeʻo i kā talent ʻo Hahnemann no ka wehe ʻana i nā mākeke a hoʻopiha iā lākou me nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohiki a me nā noi koi.
Manawa hou
I kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ma mua o 40 mau makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻomaha ʻana o Hahnemann, ʻaʻole i poina ʻo BMW i kāna hoʻoilina a ke ʻimi pono nei a ʻike i nā niches e kau i nā derivatives i manaʻo ʻole ʻia no ka brand a me kona kiʻi. ʻO kēia ke ʻano o ka X6 a me X4, ka "five" a me ka "troika" GT, a i kēia manawa i ʻike ʻia ai nā vans o ka 2nd series. ʻO kēia ka mea paʻakikī loa no ka poʻe kūʻai kuʻuna - ʻaʻole wale ma muli o ka lokahi paʻakikī ma waena o ka ʻuhane haʻuki a me ke ʻano o BMW. kaʻa kaʻa ʻohana, akā no ka mea ʻo ia nā hiʻohiʻona mua e hūnā i nā kaʻa transverse a me ke kaʻa huila mua ma hope o kahi grille-like ʻano.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka poʻe me nā ʻohana nui a i ʻole nā mea leʻaleʻa haʻuki, nona ka liʻiliʻi o ke kaʻa ʻekolu, a ʻo ka ʻelima nui a me ke kumukūʻai, i kēia manawa ke loaʻa ka manawa kūpono e noho pono i ka brand Bavarian, ma kahi o ka hele ʻana i kahi hoʻomoana. B-Class a i ʻole VW Touran. Eia kekahi, ma hope o ka Series 2 Active Tourer o ka makahiki i hala, ua hāʻawi ʻo BMW i kahi Gran Tourer ʻoi aku ka nui, i hoʻonui nui i kona hiki ke lawe ʻia ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o ka lōʻihi o 21,4 kenimika a me kahi huila lōʻihi o 11 mau kenimika a ʻoi aku paha. - ka hale kiʻekiʻe e 53 mm. ʻO ke koho, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻelua mau noho hou, i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia i ka papahele o ke kumu, a lawe ʻia kā lākou wehe ʻana ma ke kaomi ʻana i kahi pihi kokoke i ka uhi hope.
Nui nā wahi ukana (645-1905 lita) a me loko, akā ʻo ka nīnau nui e hopohopo nei i nā mea he nui a pono mākou e wehewehe inā hiki ke manaʻo ʻia kēia "moku nui" he ʻāpana maoli o ka ʻauwaʻa BMW. No laila ua loaʻa mākou ma hope o ka huila o ka mana diesel ikaika loa, i lako me ka hoʻoili ʻelua a me ka hoʻoili ʻakomi.
Hana hoʻohanohano
ʻOiai ma hope o kekahi mau mile mua, hoʻopoina ka manaʻo kumuhana o ka dinamika iā ʻoe e hoʻopoina i ke ʻano o ka BMW Gran Tourer mai waho. ʻO kahi kūlana noho kiʻekiʻe wale nō e hoʻomanaʻo iā mākou aia mākou i kahi van a ʻaʻole ma kahi mana ʻē aʻe i ka papa mana like. Me kona 150 hp a me ka ʻenekini hou ʻehā ʻenekini diesel ʻenekini me ka 330 Nm torque, i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka hoʻonoho longitudinal a me transverse, ʻaʻohe ona pilikia nui me ke kaupaona o ke kaʻa. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka mana haʻahaʻa o ka 218d i ka 220d xDrive e ke kaupaona haʻahaʻa o 115 kg, no laila i ka hopena o ka dinamika i kahi pae kūpono kūpono, pili like ia i ka hoʻohana wahie.
Ke hana pololei nei ka ʻōnaehana mana electromechanical, me ka manaʻo maikaʻi, komo ke kaʻa i ka huli me ka ʻike ʻole ʻia o ke kūʻē ʻana a ʻaʻole e haʻalulu pono ʻole. ʻO ka chassis a me kāna mau hoʻonohonoho kumu (uku lākou i ka 998 levs no ka mana hoʻoheheʻe ʻana) hōʻike i kahi kaulike maikaʻi ma waena o ka hoʻokele haʻuki a ʻoluʻolu. I ka hopena o ka pilikia o ka nalo ʻana o ke kūpaʻa, hoʻopau mua ka uila uila i nā hiki o ka hoʻouna ʻelua, a laila komo wale i ka hana o nā kaʻa a hoʻemi i ka pahu engine. No laila, mālama ʻia ka manaʻo o ka lawelawe ʻana me ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe - ʻo ka pilikia ʻē aʻe inā ʻoe e hele ana ma nā kihi wikiwiki a ke hoʻokele maoli nei ʻoe i kou ʻohana, pono paha ʻoe e hoʻomaha no nā haʻalulu ʻike ʻole.
He BMW maoli? I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻae!
Ma hope o ka nīnau nui - ʻo ka Gran Tourer he BMW maoli - loaʻa kahi pane ʻae, i kēia manawa hiki iā mākou ke hoʻololi i ka mode Eco Pro a hauʻoli i ka hōʻoluʻolu, me ka mīkini diesel maikaʻi loa a me ka ʻewalu wikiwiki, ʻaʻole hiki ke hōʻole ʻia. hōʻailona o kahi hōʻailona elite. ʻO ka ʻili ʻili, ʻoki lāʻau hanohano a, ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi, kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokele kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe Plus (4960 BGN, ʻo ke kumukūʻai me kahi hōʻike projection) a me kahi ʻōnaehana leo Harman Kardon (1574 BGN) e ʻōlelo pū i kahi papa kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO ka helu o nā heleuma noho keiki a me ka hoʻolālā akamai o ka wili makapō ma luna aʻe o ka pahu ukana e hōʻike ana i ka nui o ka ʻoluʻolu ʻohana i lawe ʻia i BMW. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka maʻalahi o kēia cassette a maʻalahi hoʻi e hemo, akā hele pū i loko o kahi pahu kūikawā ma lalo o ka papahele o ka ʻūlū ukana, kahi e hoʻopili ʻole ai me kekahi a i ʻole kekahi mea.
Ma nā ʻōlelo o ke kumukūʻai, huli hou ka 2 Series Gran Tourer i BMW maoli - no ka hoʻāʻo 218d me ke kaʻa huila mua, ʻewalu wikiwiki a me nā mea paʻa paʻa, pono e hoʻokaʻawale ka mea kūʻai me 97 leva. ʻIke loa, ʻoiai ma nā ʻano haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, ʻaʻole he kaʻa maʻalahi ka BMW Gran Tourer. Ua kūpono loa ia me ka moʻomeheu BMW - no ka mea, ʻo nā niches āpau a Mr.
KA HOOHOLO
ʻO ka van compact ikaika loa a nani hoʻi a mākou i hoʻokele ai. Hāʻawi nā mea kūʻē āpau i kēia ʻoiaʻiʻo.
Kikokikona: Vladimir Abazov, Boyan Boshnakov
Kiʻi: Melania Yosifova, Hans-Dieter Zeufert
