ʻO BMW 3 series (E46) - nā ikaika a me nā nāwaliwali o ke kumu hoʻohālike
He hoʻokele maikaʻi a ʻoi aku ka leʻaleʻa o ka hoʻokele ma mua o nā kaʻa haʻuki maʻemaʻe. ʻO kēlā ʻōlelo, ʻano maikaʻi loa ia (ma ka ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ka kalapona graphite) a kani ke kani ʻana i nā mana ʻeono-cylinder. ʻO ka BMW 3 Series E46 he Bavarian maoli ia e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke aloha ma hope o nā kilomita mua. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kēia aloha, ma muli o ke ʻano hoʻonāukiuki o ke kaʻa, huli pinepine i ke kumukūʻai.
Ua kūʻai aku ʻo Series 3, i hōʻailona ʻia me ka hōʻailona E46 i ka makahiki 1998. Ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻopiha ʻia ka makana me kahi kaʻa kaʻa a me kahi coupe, a i ka makahiki 2000 ua komo pū kekahi mea hoʻololi i ka papa inoa kumu kūʻai. I ka makahiki 2001, ua ʻike ʻia kahi mea ʻē aʻe i ka hāʻawi i kapa ʻia ʻo Compact - kahi ʻano pōkole o ke kumu hoʻohālike, i ʻōlelo ʻia i nā poʻe ʻōpio a ikaika. I ka manawa like, ua hoʻololi hou ʻia ke kaʻa - ʻaʻole wale ka maikaʻi o ka hui kūloko i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia, akā ua hoʻokomo ʻia nā mana mana hou, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā mea i loaʻa a ua hoʻololi ʻia ka waho - ua lawe ka "troika" i ka manaʻo nui a me ke ʻano Bavarian. . Ma kēia'ano, ua mau ke ka'a a hiki i ka pau'ana o ka hana'ana,'o ia ho'i, a hiki i ka makahiki 2005, i ka manawa i'ike'ia ai kahi mea pani i ka noi - ke kumu ho'ohālike E90.
ʻO ka BMW 3 Series ua hoʻoulu mau i nā manaʻo. ʻO kahi hapa kēia ma muli o ka ʻaʻahu ʻana o ka checkerboard ma ka hood, a ʻo kekahi no ka manaʻo maikaʻi loa o nā kaʻa Bavarian. ʻO BMW, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hana liʻiliʻi, ke koi mau nei i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele maʻamau, kahi e huki ai i nā mea pā. He mea leʻaleʻa ke kaʻa huila hope i ke kaʻa ʻana, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka wā hoʻoilo.
Ua kūpono ka BMW 3 Series E46 me ka mana'o o ka brand - he ho'omaha ha'uki a me ka punawai e hā'awi iā 'oe i ka mana'o kūpono no ke alanui a e 'aka'aka 'oe i kēlā me kēia huli. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻo ka haʻuki o ke kaʻa e hoʻonāukiuki pinepine i ka holo ʻana a me ka haʻuki, ʻo ia hoʻi, e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o nā mea hoʻokuʻu (ʻoi loa i nā ʻoiaʻiʻo Polani). ʻO nā kaʻa i hoʻohana nui ʻia, ʻaʻole naʻe i liʻiliʻi i ka mākeke lua, lilo i mea kūʻai nui loa e holo i ka manawa. ʻOiai ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo 3 Series he kaʻa hilinaʻi a paʻa loa, aia nō hoʻi kona mau haʻahaʻa. ʻO kekahi o lākou ka hoʻouna ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana - i nā kaʻa "hoʻomāinoino" nui ʻia, lohe ʻia nā leo hoʻopiʻi mai ka ʻāpana ʻokoʻa (ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā leaks), a ma ka hoʻokuʻu mua ʻana he mau pine rocker hiki ʻole ke hoʻololi. lima. I nā kaʻa o ka wā hana mua, ʻaʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia nā pad beam i ka hope hope.
Aia kekahi mau hemahema i nā ʻāpana ʻaila kani maikaʻi, i hilinaʻi maʻamau a ʻaʻole pilikia. ʻO ka mea nui loa o lākou ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu, nā hana ʻino o ia (pump, thermostat, leakage o ka pahu a me nā paipu) i loko o ka laina, ʻeono-cylinder engines "hoʻopiha" ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu e maʻalahi loa i ka overheating (cylinder head gasket).
Ke hana mau nei nā ʻenekini Diesel me ka pilikia ʻole, akā e like me nā ʻenekini diesel hou a pau, he pilikia pū kekahi me ka ʻōnaehana mana (pump, injectors, flow meter). Manaʻo ʻia nā Turbochargers he lōʻihi loa, a ʻo nā diesel hou i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka ʻōnaehana Common Rail (2.0 D 150 hp, 3.0 D 204 hp) ua ʻike ʻia e ka hana velvety a me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka diesel haʻahaʻa loa.
ʻO ka BMW 3 E46 kahi kaʻa i hana maikaʻi ʻia a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. Hāʻawi ia i kahi ʻike hoʻokele maikaʻi loa, hōʻoluʻolu kiʻekiʻe ma ke alanui (nā lako waiwai), akā i ka mana sedan ʻaʻole kūpono ia no kahi kaʻa ʻohana ākea (ke kumu liʻiliʻi, ʻokoʻa i loko, ʻoi aku ma hope). ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kaʻa kaʻa, akā he wahi liʻiliʻi ma ka noho hope. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka 3rd E46 series ʻaʻole ia he kaʻa maʻalahi loa e mālama. ʻO ka hoʻolālā maʻalahi a me ka hoʻolālā kiʻekiʻe i hui pū ʻia me ka uila ʻo ia ka mea ʻaʻole hiki i kēlā me kēia hale hana ke mālama i ka mālama kaʻa ʻoihana. A koi maoli ka sera E46 e hiki iā ia ke hauʻoli i kona hilinaʻi. He pipiʻi nā ʻāpana kumu, a he maikaʻi ʻole nā ʻāpana pani. ʻEkolu lita diesel e puhi i kahi wahi liʻiliʻi o ka wahie diesel, akā ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o nā kumukūʻai no ka mālama ʻana a me ka hiki ke hoʻoponopono. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā pilikia o nā ʻāpana petrol (ka hoʻokele kaʻa kaʻa manawa), akā nui ka makemake i ka wahie (nā ʻano ʻeono-cylinder). Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i pale ʻia nā mea pā o nā huila ʻehā me kahi hiʻohiʻona checkerboard uliuli a keʻokeʻo ma ka puʻu - ʻaʻole paʻakikī ke aloha i kēia kaʻa.
Ka wāwae. BMW
