Aspirated kūlohelohe a turbo paha? He aha ka ʻenekini aspirated kūlohelohe, pehea e hoʻomalu ʻia ai, a pehea ka ʻokoʻa mai ka mīkini turbocharged?
Nā mea
- ʻO nā ʻenekini i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kēia lā
- He aha ka ʻenekini hoʻomake maoli?
- He aha ka ʻenekini turbo?
- Nā ʻenekini aspirated kūlohelohe a me nā diesel - hoʻohālikelike
- Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka ʻenekini kūlohelohe? ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kāna kaʻa?
- ʻO nā kaʻa me kahi ʻenekini kūlohelohe maoli - nā pono a me nā pōʻino
- He mea kahiko anei ka enegini i hoohuoi maoli ia?
- ʻenekini aspirated kūlohelohe a i ʻole ʻenekini turbo? He aha ka maikaʻi?
He ʻenekini i ke kaʻa he ʻano like ka puʻuwai i ke kanaka. Hoʻoponopono ia i nā ʻōnaehana ʻē aʻe a pau, akā i ka manawa like, e like me ka puʻuwai, pono ia i ka ikehu. No hea mai ia?
ʻAe, ua hiki mai ka ʻenehana me nā ala he nui e hoʻomau i ka holo ʻana o nā ʻenekini. ʻO nā koho ʻelua i kānalua ʻia i waena o nā mea kaulana loa, ʻo ia nā ʻano aspirated kūlohelohe a me nā turbo. ʻO kēia nā ʻano ʻenekini a mākou e nānā nei ma kēia ʻatikala.
E heluhelu e ʻike, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, he aha ka mea e kū ai kēlā me kēia. ʻO wai ka maikaʻi ma ke ʻano o ka hana? Pehea ʻoe e holo ai i kēlā me kēia o lākou?
ʻO nā ʻenekini i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kēia lā
ʻAʻole kūpono ke ʻano kikoʻī o ka mākeke i kēia manawa i ka hana ʻana i nā ʻenekini e hoʻoulu i ka mana ma ke ʻano kuʻuna. Ke hoʻopaʻa mau nei nā keʻena aupuni i nā palena hoʻokuʻu, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka noi no nā kaʻa e hoʻohana i ka wahie liʻiliʻi.
Ma ia mau kūlana, paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo i nā mana hou o nā mīkini V8 me ka mana ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka wai ʻOlumepika.
Eia hou, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā mea hana i turbocharged e like me kēia ʻano ʻenekini e hiki ai iā lākou ke hoʻomaikaʻi i ka pono o ke kaʻa me ka ʻole o ka kaumaha ʻana i ka hana. Eia naʻe, ʻōlelo kekahi i kēia he "primitive" power amplification.
ʻO ia maoli nō?
No ka pane ʻana i kēia nīnau, pono mākou e wehewehe i ke ʻano o ka ʻenekini kūlohelohe a me ka ʻenekini turbo? E heluhelu a ʻike.
He aha ka ʻenekini hoʻomake maoli?
Ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana i ka pane, pono ʻoe e ʻike e huki ʻia kekahi ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko i ka ea ambient. No ke aha mai? No ka mea, me ka ʻole o ka oxygen, ʻaʻole e ʻā ka wahie, kahi e alakaʻi ai i ka nele o ka ikehu i ka ʻenekini.
A ʻo ke kānāwai maʻamau, ʻo ka nui o ka ea e komo i loko, ʻoi aku ka ikaika - ʻoiaʻiʻo, inā ua ʻākoakoa mākou i nā poloka like.
Ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i kahi ʻenekini i hoʻoulu ʻia ma ke ʻano kūlohelohe, ʻōlelo mākou i kahi hopena e komo maoli ai ka ea i ka ʻenekini (ʻo ia hoʻi, ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa o ke kaomi ma waena o ke kaiapuni a me ke keʻena puhi ahi). He ʻenekini puhi kuni maʻalahi.
I kēia manawa, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ia mea ma nā kaʻa ʻaila a ʻaʻole loa. Ua lōʻihi ka huli ʻana o Diesel i ka turbocharging no nā kumu kaiapuni, a mākou i kākau ai ma luna.
He aha ka ʻenekini turbo?
ʻAʻole like me kona mua, ʻo ka ʻenekini turbo e hoʻomāmā i ka ea i loko o ke keʻena kuni. Hana ia me ka turbocharger.
Hoʻokumu nā turbines liʻiliʻi i kahi hopena induction, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka ea i ka ea, i ka manawa like he kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ke kaomi ea. ʻO ka hopena, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka "pahū" o ka wahie i loko o ke keʻena kuni, a ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka mana.
Eia naʻe, e like me kāu e ʻike koke ai, ʻaʻole kēia wale ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā kaʻa ʻelua.
Nā ʻenekini aspirated kūlohelohe a me nā diesel - hoʻohālikelike
Ma lalo ʻoe e ʻike ai i kahi hoʻohālikelike o nā mea koʻikoʻi o kēlā me kēia mīkini. E hāʻawi iā ʻoe i kahi kiʻi kūpono o ke kūlana, nānā mākou i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie, ka wikiwiki, ka paʻakikī a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ka mana.
No laila ma hea mākou e hoʻomaka ai?
Aspirated maoli a i ʻole turbo? He aha ka maikaʻi?
Kahuhuʻai
Wahi a ka poʻe mahiʻai, e hoʻonui ka turbocharging i ka pono o ka mīkini i ka wahie. Oiaʻiʻo.
Eia naʻe, aia kekahi "akā".
E wehewehe mākou i kēia me ka laʻana o nā ʻenekini ʻelua: he ʻenekini 2-lita kūlohelohe a me kahi ʻenekini turbo 1,5-lita. Mahalo i ka turbocharging o ka lua, hana ʻelua i ka mana like, akā ʻoi aku ka mana o ka mīkini aspirated kūlohelohe, no laila hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka wahie.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, inā mākou e hoʻohālikelike i ʻelua mau ʻenekini like, ʻoi aku ka pōloli o ka mana turbo. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka hiki ke unuhi i ka nui like o ka mana mai kahi mīkini liʻiliʻi, ʻoi aku ka waiwai.
No ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo: ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka wahie no ka nui o ka mīkini like. Eia nō naʻe, ke nānā ʻia ka mana ʻenekini, hāʻawi ka mana turbocharged i ka hana like me ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.
hoʻoholomua
Ua ʻike mua ʻoe ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka mīkini turbo, akā ʻo ka overclocking kona kuʻekuʻe Achilles. No ke aha mai? No ka mea ʻo kēia mau ʻano mīkini e lawe i ka manawa no ka turbocharger e kūkulu i ke kaomi.
Hoʻohana ʻia nā kinoea hoʻopau no kēia, a e like me kāu e ʻike pono ai, ʻaʻohe nui o lākou i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ka ʻenekini. Eia nō naʻe, ke hana nei ka ʻenehana hou e hoʻopau i ka overclocking lag.
Ma ka ʻōlelo ʻana i kēlā, ʻike mākou ʻaʻole ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka turbocharging ma mua o ka mana maoli aspirated. Hoʻopau koke ʻia nā hemahema i ka hoʻomaka ʻana i ka ʻenekini me ka mana hou aku.
ʻO ka mana maoli aspirated, ʻaʻohe lohi. Hōʻike ka ʻenekini i ka piʻi paʻa o ka mana. He kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe ma ka rpm haʻahaʻa a me ka mana kiʻekiʻe ma ka rpm kiʻekiʻe me ka ʻole o ka paheʻe.
Ka nui
ʻO ka loina maʻalahi ʻo ka nui o nā kikoʻī i loaʻa i kekahi mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hāʻule ʻana. He mea hoʻohui ʻia ka turbocharging no kahi ʻenekini maʻamau. Ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, hoʻohui ia i ka ʻōnaehana kahiko:
- pili hou aku,
- intercooler,
- hose hāmama a i ʻole
- ka nui o nā mea hoʻokomo hydraulic.
Hoʻonui kēia i ka hiki ke hōʻole. Hiki i kekahi ʻāpana pohō ke alakaʻi i nā pilikia ākea ākea.
No ka mea, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻenekini supercharged, he haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a no laila e hoʻemi i nā kumukūʻai hoʻoponopono (maʻamau).
Mok
ʻAʻole ia he mea kupanaha no ka mea aia ka turbocharging e hoʻonui i ka mana ʻenekini. Hōʻike ka inoa ponoʻī i kēia. Hoʻonui kēia ʻenehana i ka mana mai nā ʻenekini liʻiliʻi, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mana supercharged kuʻuna ma kēia wahi.
Eia naʻe, kū'ē i nā hiʻohiʻona, ua pale mau ʻia nā mea hope.
Mahalo i nā hoʻonā ʻenehana hou, hoʻonui nā mīkini aspirated kūlohelohe i ka torque, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hopena i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā turbochargers. Malia paha e ʻike mākou i kahi holomua ma kēia wahi i ka wā e hiki mai ana?
I kēia manawa, lanakila ka turbo i ka mana.
Pehea e hoʻohana ai i ka ʻenekini kūlohelohe? ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kāna kaʻa?
ʻO kekahi paʻakikī ʻē aʻe i ka hoʻokūkū naturally aspirated vs. turbo ke hoʻokele a leʻaleʻa iā ia. Aia nā ʻokoʻa nui ma ʻaneʻi?
Ae. Ua kākau mua mākou e pili ana iā lākou e pili ana i ka overclocking.
No ka mea, ʻoi aku ka paʻa o ka mana o nā ʻenekini kūlohelohe, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kā lākou hoʻohana ʻana (ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana). Eia kekahi, pono e nīnau iā ʻoe iho, no ke aha ʻoe e pono ai i kahi turbo? Inā ʻoe e hoʻokele nui ana ma nā alanui o ke kūlanakauhale, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe i ka "paʻi" hou no kekahi mea.
Eia kekahi, no kekahi, ʻo ka hauʻoli o ke kaʻa ʻana me kahi ʻenekini kūlohelohe maoli ʻaʻole e hoʻohālikelike ʻia (he V6 a i ʻole V8 ikaika paha e hoʻohauʻoli iā ʻoe). ʻOi aku ka ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mana ma nā rpms haʻahaʻa i ka wā e huki ai a i ʻole "ulu" me ka ʻenekini.
ʻOi aku ka "muscular" o ka exhaust maanei.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoi aku ka māmā o kahi mīkini turbo liʻiliʻi a ʻaʻole lawe nui i ka nui, hiki ke loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi i ka lawelawe ʻana.
ʻO nā kaʻa me kahi ʻenekini kūlohelohe maoli - nā pono a me nā pōʻino
Ua ʻike mua ʻoe i ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻenekini kūlohelohe a me ka ʻenekini turbo. ʻO ka manawa kēia e nānā pono ai i kona mau pono a me nā hemahema e like me ka mea hoʻokūkū.
ʻEnekini aspirated kūlohelohe - nā pono:
- ʻAʻohe lohi (turbo lag phenomenon);
- Loaʻa ka mana paʻa;
- ʻO ka maʻamau he hoʻolālā maʻalahi, i ka nui o nā hihia e alakaʻi i ka emi ʻana o ka nui o nā hemahema a me nā kumukūʻai hoʻoponopono;
- ʻAʻole pono e hoʻolili i ka turbine ma hope o ka holo paʻakikī.
ʻO ka ʻenekini aspirated kūlohelohe - nā hemahema:
- ʻAʻole ia e paʻa i ka noho e like me ka ʻenekini turbocharged (akā, aia nā ʻenekini aspirated nui e hiki ke hana pēlā);
- Ma muli o ka palena o ka climatic, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻinikua (ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mana);
- Theoretically emi pono (kiʻekiʻe wahie hoʻohana).
He mea kahiko anei ka enegini i hoohuoi maoli ia?
I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia ʻatikala, ua kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā kūlana hoʻokuʻu paʻa. ʻO ia ke kumu i hoʻololi ʻia ai nā ʻenekini kuʻuna kūlohelohe mai ka ʻoihana kaʻa.
Ua hōʻoia ʻia kēia e ka nui o nā hōʻailona kaulana i haʻalele loa iā lākou. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā kaʻa i hoʻolālā ʻia no kēlā me kēia (e like me BMW, Mercedes a i ʻole Alfa Romeo) a i ʻole nā kaʻa nani (e like me Rolls-Royce, Maserati, Bentley), ʻaʻole hana hou ka hapa nui o lākou i nā ʻenekini kūlohelohe.
Ke hele nei ʻoe i kahi hale kūʻai kaʻa i kēia lā, mai kāhāhā ʻoe i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ke kaʻa ʻohana ikaika he ʻenekini 1,5-lita, akā me nā turbocharger ʻelua.
Inā hoʻomau ʻoe i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi ʻenekini kūlohelohe maoli, e holo ʻoe i kahi pilikia maoli. Pono mākou e ʻimi i waena o nā hōʻailona Korea a i ʻole Iapana (Toyota, Mazda, Lexus). Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o Ford (Mustang), Lamborghini a i ʻole Porsche ...
... Akā, e like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo kēia ka hapa nui o nā supercars.
ʻO ka hopena kūpono wale nō i kēia hihia, ʻo ia ke noi no nā kaʻa kahiko, hoʻohana ʻia. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka pilikia ma ʻaneʻi ʻaʻole lākou e kūlike i nā ʻano o nā hiʻohiʻona hou.
ʻenekini aspirated kūlohelohe a i ʻole ʻenekini turbo? He aha ka maikaʻi?
ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, aia i kēlā me kēia mea hoʻokele e hoʻoholo. Ma ka mākeke o kēia lā, maʻalahi ke ʻike i ke kumu e alakaʻi ai ka turbo i kēia hoʻokūkū. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā ʻenekini o kēia ʻano (ma ka liʻiliʻi loa i ke kumumanaʻo), hāʻawi i ka mana hou aʻe, ʻaʻole kūʻē i ke ʻano o kēia wā i ke kahua o ka ecology.
ʻOiaʻiʻo, loaʻa iā lāua nā pono a me nā pōʻino, akā ʻo turbocharging ka hopena no ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Eia nō naʻe, no ka poʻe aloha i ka moʻomeheu, ʻaʻole i pio nā kukui o ka tunnel. ʻAʻole haʻalele kekahi mau hui (e like me Mazda a i ʻole Aston Martin) i nā mīkini aspirated kūlohelohe a ke hana mau nei lākou i nā ʻenehana hiki ke hoʻokūkū me ka turbocharging.
