ʻO Berliet Gazelle, he kaʻa wao nahele

ʻO Nowemapa 8, 1959 he ʻeiwa kaʻa kaʻa Berliet GBC8 6 × 6 Hema Quargiama Algiers a hiki i Fort Lamy ma Chad, e hāʻawi ana i ke ola"Misiona Tenere“. ʻO ke kumu nui o ka misionari e hōʻike i "ʻO Gazelle(A me kā lākou mau ʻauwaʻa) hiki ke hele i ka Desert Desert, kahi hiʻohiʻona weliweli a maikaʻi ʻole i hiki ke loaʻa i nā kaʻa hiki ke hele ma nā ʻāina āpau.

ʻO kahi moe hoʻāʻo paʻakikī loa no nā mīkini kaʻa i hōʻike ʻia i ka lehulehu. Hele ka huakaʻi i ka hema ma kēlā ʻaoʻao o ka Sahara a hiki i Janet me kahi hoʻolaha hoʻopihapiha. Agadese; a laila hele ʻo ia ma waena o Arbre du Tenere a me nā Termites massif, a laila i ka Lake Chad a me N'Djamena i kēia manawa. V ala hoʻi ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī: e hele ana i ka ʻākau, ma o Agadem a i ka oasis o Bilma, a laila i nā neoneo o Jado, ke awāwa ʻo Annery Blaka, ma mua o ka hoʻi ʻana i Quargia i Ianuali 1960.

Paʻakikī nui no nā kaʻa a me nā kāne

ʻO ka hele ʻana o Erg di Bilma ma ka ʻākau o Agadem he luʻi kūikawā, he paʻakikī nui no ka mechanics o nā ʻano āpau. ʻO ka hui o nā kaʻa, ma kahi o nā kaʻa Berliet, ua komo pū me ʻehā Land Rovers a me kahi helikopter, i hoʻi i Quargia i Ianuali 1960 ma hope o kahi huakaʻi. 10 tausani mau kilomita, aneane pau lakou i ka waonahele, i na la he kanalima.

Akā ʻo Misiona Tenere he manawa kūpono no ka hui ʻepekema o ʻewalu mau ʻepekema e alakaʻi i ka noiʻi a hōʻiliʻili i ka ʻike ma kahi ʻāina i ʻike liʻiliʻi ʻia i kēlā manawa. A he ho'āʻo koʻikoʻi kēia, ʻoiai manaʻo kanaka: kanaono kanaka pono lākou e noho me ke kūʻokoʻa piha no ka aneane ʻelua mahina i nā kūlana climatic koʻikoʻi.

Koi makeke

ʻO wau nō e ʻōlelo ia Misiona Tenere ua hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia e nānā GBC8 6×6, "Gazelle", i kūkulu ʻia e pane i kahi kikoʻī koi makeke, he aha mai kaʻa ukana i hiki iā ʻoe ke neʻe aku kekahi wahi me ka maikaʻi ʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ma luna ala waoakua, he kaʻa, ma ka liʻiliʻi loa ma Farani, ʻaʻole i noho a, akā, ua koi ʻia e ka mākeke.

в 1956ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ma ke kono a Shell, ʻo Paul Berlier, ke keiki a ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i nā kaʻa, hoʻonohonoho a komo i kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi wao nahele e hoʻomaopopo i ka hana maoli o ke kaʻa e hoʻohana ai i kēia mau wahi. Ua ʻike ʻo Berliet mai nā kaʻa i komo mai ʻaʻohe poʻe hilinaʻi ma ka ʻāina a ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻia nā pono o Shell (a me nā hui ʻaila ʻē aʻe) e neʻe e nānā i ka aila.

Hoʻolālā hou ʻia 6 × 6

Pela no Ua hoʻoholo ʻo ia e hoʻolālā i kahi kaʻa 6 × 6 me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻāpana kaʻa mechanical Berlitz e kū nei: kaa semi-aunoa a ke kaʻa GLR, pahu pahu GLC 6, mua axle GLB. V Gazelle GBC 8 6 × 6, i kapa koke ʻia ʻo "Desert Truck", ka acronym ʻo ia ka "summary" o kekahi o nā ʻano o ke kaʻa.

"B" no 3 axles, "8" no ka mīkini lita a me "6" no ka helu o na huila kalaiwa. Ua lako ʻia ka Gazelle kīwila me kahi ʻenekini. ʻelima pahu pahu diesel ʻO ka hoʻokele honua ʻo Berliet (i hana ʻia e MAN) mai 7 cu. 125 CV a me 2.100 kaupaona... ʻO ka hoʻololi Nā hōʻike 5 + ka mea hoʻohuli a me ka wikiwiki loa i haʻi ʻia e ka mea hana o 73 km / h; ʻo 6 ka mea hana× 6/6 × 2 plug-inholo waena a me hope hoemi pālua, ʻoki hoʻokahi axle mua.

ʻElua mau mikiona ma ka wao nahele

ʻO ka mikiona Tenere, i ukali ʻia ma ʻOkakopa 60 e kekahi, ʻaʻole i ʻike nui ʻia a ʻaʻole koi nui, he ʻoiaʻiʻo. hoao nui no nā kaʻa, akā hoʻokahi ʻoihana kūʻai maikaʻi loa ka mea i huki i ka manaʻo o ka honua (a me nā kauoha pili) i nā kaʻa Berliet hou. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaʻa ma ka wao nahele kumumea no ka kaulana a no laila no nā kauoha kūʻai i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana Berliet Gazelle.

Версия pūʻali koa GBC 8KT kaʻa polycarburent, e loaʻa iā ia kahi kūleʻa kupaianaha i nā makahiki. Hāʻawi ʻia i ka pūʻali koa Farani a me ka pūʻali koa o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe, me Kina o kanaka, Pokukala a me Austria, ʻoi aku ma mua o 32 tausani kope e hana ʻia ma mua o 77 mau makahiki.

Ke ola hou mai ka makahiki 93

Akā naʻe, ʻo nā huakaʻi o ka Gazelle, ʻoiai ma ʻO ka pūʻali koa GBC 8KT, ʻaʻole i pau i laila, no ka mea, ua ʻae ka papahana hoʻoponopono ʻenehana, i hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 1993 2.800 mau mezzesi di hoʻomau i ka lawelawe i ka pūʻali koa Farani a hiki i ka haʻalele hope, i hana ʻia i kekahi mau makahiki i hala.

Ua hoʻololi a hana ʻia nā keʻena hou hou akualaila ʻenekini, kaapuni uila a me nā kaʻa kaʻa, akā ma laila ʻo ia ke kumu o ke kaʻa i manaoia ma kahi o kanaono makahiki aku nei. ʻO nā kaʻa ʻeiwa i komo i kēia mikiona, ʻaʻole paʻa kekahi mālama maikaʻi ʻia, ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma Lyon ma ka Marius Berliet Foundation a paʻi ʻia no mākou.