Hana kaʻa. ʻO ka hana hewa me ka ea ea

Ua hoʻopiha ʻia ʻo Polani me nā air conditioners ʻike ʻole ʻia, e like me ka Association of Distributors and Manufacturers of Auto Parts. Manaʻo ʻia a hiki i ka 40 pakeneka. hiki mai ke koi kūloko mai nā lako pono ʻole.

Hōʻike ka pūnaewele motofocus.pl e like me ka EU MAC (mobile air conditioning) kuhikuhi, mai Ianuali 1, 2017, pono e loaʻa i nā refrigerants i hoʻohana ʻia i nā ʻōnaehana ea i kahi waiwai GWP (Global Warming Potential) ʻaʻole ma mua o 150. ʻO ke kiʻekiʻe o ka GWP waiwai, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hopena i ke aniau.

I kēia manawa, ʻo R90a, i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaʻa mai ka makahiki 134, loaʻa ka waiwai GWP o 1430. Ua koho ʻia kahi refrigerant hou. ʻO R1234yf kēia me kahi waiwai GWP o 4. No laila, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kona hopena i ka hoʻomehana honua ma mua o ka mea mua.

Ma waho aʻe o ka wehe ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana ea ea R134a mai nā kaʻa hou, ua hoʻopaʻa nui ʻia ka kuhikuhi EU a ke hoʻonui nei i ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i ke kālepa i kēia mea i ka European Union i ka manawa. ʻO ka pilikia, ʻo nā ʻōnaehana ea i loko o nā kaʻa i hana ʻia ma mua o 2017 ʻaʻole i hoʻololi ʻia i ka hoʻoulu ʻana me ka refrigerant R1234yf hou.

ʻO kekahi pilikia ʻo kona kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2018, piʻi nā kumukūʻai no R134a kahiko e 600% i loko o kahi mau pule. I kēia manawa, nui ka koi no ka mea kahiko, a ua kaupalena ʻia ka lako e nā lula EU.

Manaʻo nā mea hoʻoponopono: Laikini Kaʻa. He aha ke ʻano o nā code ma ka palapala?

"E like me ka mea maʻamau, ua kōkua nā kulekele paʻa i ka pathology. Ua puka mai a hoʻomohala ʻia ka lawe ʻole ʻia mai o ka waiwai, wahi a Alfred Franke, ka pelekikena o ka Auto Parts Distributors and Manufacturers Association. - E like me kā mākou mau manaʻo, ʻo ka waiwai o ka smuggling a me ke kālepa ʻole i ka R134a kahiko ma Polani ʻo PLN 240 miliona. ʻO ke kumu, ʻaʻole i hoʻāʻo ʻia e nā hui EU a hana pinepine ʻia ma Kina, komo i ko mākou ʻāina ma o ka palena o Ukraine a me Russia. I kēia lā ʻo 40 pakeneka. Hiki ke koi ʻia mai nā lako hana ʻole, ua hoʻohui ʻo ia.

ʻO nā mea hale kaʻa ʻoiaʻiʻo i hoʻololi i nā lula EU a ke kūʻai aku nei i ke kānāwai, hōʻoia ʻia ʻo R134a kumu i nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe - ma muli o ke koi nui a me ka hāʻawi palena ʻole - ʻoi aku ka nui o ka nalowale ʻana mai nā hana hewa ʻole.

E lilo ana nā mea hoʻolaha ʻoiaʻiʻo e kūʻai aku ana i ke kinoea kānāwai, no ka mea, ke ulu mau nei ka ʻāpana o ke kumu kānāwai.

Pehea e ʻike ai i ke kinoea kino ʻole? ʻAʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia ka pahu hau R134a i kūʻai ʻia ma ʻEulopa i loko o nā ʻōmole hoʻopau. Inā loaʻa nā pahu pahu hau ma nā "papa" o ka hale hana, a laila hiki iā ʻoe ke hōʻoia ʻaʻole i loaʻa nā ʻae a me nā palapala hōʻoia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ʻoe i ʻike i ke ʻano maoli.

Loaʻa i nā cylinders nā mea ʻino i ke olakino a hiki i ke ahi. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka mea hoʻoheheʻe ʻaʻole i hoʻāʻo ʻia i loko o ka ʻōnaehana A/C o kāu kaʻa ʻaʻole ia he pōʻino wale nō, he kānāwai ʻole.

E nānā pū: Porsche Macan i kā mākou hōʻike