Nā kaʻa me ka haʻahaʻa hoʻohana wahie

Ke piʻi mau nei ke kumukūʻai o ka wahie ma ka mākeke o kēia lā, no laila, no ka nui o nā mea nona nā kaʻa, ʻo ka nīnau no ka hoʻēmi ʻana i kēia kumukūʻai aia ma hope o ko lākou manaʻo. No ka nui o kou ho'āʻo ʻana, ʻo ke ala maikaʻi loa ke kūʻai ʻana i kaʻa me ka makemake kūpono. ʻO ia ke kumu e lilo ai nā kaʻa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa i ka mākeke kūloko.

Hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi nā mea hana kaʻa i nā ʻano mākeke o kēia manawa, no laila ke hoʻāʻo nei lākou e hāʻawi i nā koho kūpono a kiʻekiʻe. I kēia lā hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i ka petrol a me nā mana diesel o ke kaʻa, e hoʻopau ana i 3-5 lita o ka wahie no 100 mau kilomita ma ke ala kaʻa. A ʻaʻole mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā hybrids ma aneʻi, he mīkini hoʻoheheʻe kūloko maoli kēia, akā ua lako me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka mana hou aʻe mai kahi liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi a no laila e mālama nui i ka wahie.

ʻOi aku ka ʻoluʻolu ma ka ʻāpana o nā ʻenekini hoʻokele waiwai, ua uhaki ʻia ke alakaʻi kuʻuna o nā ʻenekini diesel e nā mīkini ʻaila. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā koho mai Ford, Peugeot, Citroen, Toyota, Renault a me nā mea hana kaulana ʻē aʻe. Akā, ʻaʻole kū mālie nā mea hana ʻenekini diesel, hāʻawi i nā mea hou aʻe a me nā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā hou. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kā mākou helu helu, i hui ʻia e ka kaulana a me ka pono o nā kaʻa.

ʻO nā ʻenekini ʻaila maikaʻi loa

Hoʻomaka ke koho ʻana i ke kaʻa ʻoi loa me ke ʻano o ka ʻenekini. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ua manaʻo ʻia nā ʻenekini diesel i nā koho ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, akā i ka mākeke home ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka noi ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka ʻaila. No laila, ʻo nā kaʻa kaʻa 10 maikaʻi loa hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai mai iā mākou e pono i ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa e makemake ana e hōʻemi i nā kumukūʻai hana o kā lākou kaʻa.

1 Papu akamai

Manaʻo ʻia ʻo Double Smart Fortwo ʻo ia ka kaʻa ʻaila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa o ka honua. Kona hoʻokahi-lita engine produces 71 horsepower, a aia no hoi he 90-horsepower okoa me ka 0,9-hano supercharger. Hoʻopau nā mīkini ʻelua i 4,1 lita o AI 95 no 100 km, kahi moʻolelo no kahi kaʻa hana. Ua lawa ka mana e hōʻoluʻolu i ke kaʻa i ke kaʻa o ke kūlanakauhale, ua lawa ka pahu 190-lita e lawe i nā ukana liʻiliʻi.

2 Peugeot 208s

Hele mai kēia kaʻa liʻiliʻi me nā ʻano ʻenekini he nui, akā ʻo ka mea ʻoi aku ka waiwai ʻoi aku ka 1.0 hp 68 ʻekolu-cylinder unit. He kaʻa liʻiliʻi ikaika a maʻalahi e hoʻomaka maikaʻi ma nā kukui uila a loaʻa kahi kino hatchback ākea e wehewehe i kona kaulana. I ka manawa like, hoʻopau wale ia i 4,5 lita o ka ʻaila no 100 mau kilomita i ka pōʻai hui, a ma ke ala kaʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokō i ka hoʻohana ʻana o 3,9 lita i hoʻokahi haneli mau kilomita.

3 Opel Corsas

ʻO kekahi hatchback liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka Opel Corsa, i kāna ʻano ʻoi loa o ka hoʻokele waiwai, ua lako ʻia me kahi ʻenekini 1.0 hp ʻekolu-cylinder 90 petrol. He kaʻa kūpono loa ia no ke kaʻa ʻana i ke kūlanakauhale a i ʻole ka huakaʻi lōʻihi. Ma ke alanui, e pau ke kaʻa i 4 lita o ka ʻaila, aʻo ka awelika wahie hoʻohana he 4,5 lita o AI 95 gasoline.

4 Skoda wikiwiki

ʻO Rapid ka mana kālā o Skoda. Hele mai ia me ka nui o nā ʻenekini waiwai, ikaika a hilinaʻi. No nā kaʻa kaʻa e ʻimi nei e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kumukūʻai o ke kaʻa, ʻo ka laulā he 1,2-lita ʻehā-cylinder engine e hoʻomohala i kahi 90 horsepower. ʻO ka hopena, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaʻa ma ke alanui, he mau hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi, kahi lumi o loko a me ka leo kumu, haʻahaʻa iki i ka Skoda Octavia 1 lita kaulana. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka awelika hoʻohana ʻana he 4 lita o ka ʻaila no 4,6 mau kilomita.

5 Citroen C3

Hāʻawi ka mea hana Palani ʻo Citroen i kahi hatchback C3 piha piha me kahi ʻenekini 82-horsepower 1.2. ʻO ka hoʻolālā hoihoi, ka lumi o loko a me ka pahu, ka dynamics a me ka lawelawe maikaʻi ʻana i kēia kaʻa i koho kaulana no nā ʻōpio a me nā mea hoʻokele akamai. ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie ma kēia hoʻonohonoho he 4,7 lita no 100 km.

Ma ke kaʻa kaʻa ma ke ʻano hoʻokele waiwai, hiki iā ʻoe ke wikiwiki i 4 lita, kahi hōʻailona maikaʻi loa no kēlā kaʻa liʻiliʻi.

ʻO 6 Focus Ford

ʻO Ford Focus, kaulana i ko mākou ʻāina, hāʻawi i kahi hoʻololi hoʻokele waiwai me kahi mīkini ʻaila ʻekolu-silinder EcoBoost hoʻokahi lita. Hoʻomohala ʻo ia i ka 125 hp, lawa ia e hāʻawi i nā dynamics kūpono ma ke kūlanakauhale a ma ke ala kaʻa. ʻO ke kino hatchback kahi lumi a kūpono, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kumu o kona kaulana i waena o nā kaʻa. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie ma ke ʻano hui ʻia he 4,7 lita wale nō o ka ʻaila no 100 km.

7 Volkswagen Passat

ʻO ka mid-size Volkswagen Passat 1.4 TSI sedan ka mea kaulana loa i kona mākeke home. ʻO ke kumukūʻai kūpono, ka hana maikaʻi loa o 150 horsepower, ʻoluʻolu i loko me kahi pahu lumi - ʻaʻole kēia he papa inoa piha o kāna mau pono. ʻO kahi hanauna hou o nā mīkini ʻaila me ka traction maikaʻi a me ka hilinaʻi e hāʻawi i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie hoʻokele waiwai - he awelika o 4,7 lita o AI 95.

Loaʻa iā ia kahi drawback - lawe ikaika ka ʻenekini i ka ʻaila, pono e nānā mau ʻia ka pae.

8 E hele i Rio

Kia Rio B-papa sedans a me ka hatchbacks ua ike no ko lakou pono a me ka practicality, a me ka pili kŘkohu Hyundai Solaris me 1.4 a me 1.6 engines hiki ke kaena o ia. Ma waena o ka lineup, ʻo ka Kia Rio hatchback me kahi 1.2 petrol engine me 84 hp kū i waho.

ʻOi aku kēia ma mua o ka lawa no ka holo mālie a puni ke kūlanakauhale a me ke ala kaʻa, me ka awelika wahie hoʻohana o 4,8 lita o kanaiwakumamālima ʻaila. No ka hoʻohālikelike, hoʻololi ʻia me ka mīkini 1.4 ua pau i ka 5,7 lita, ʻo ia ka nui no ka makahiki.

9Volkswagen Polo

ʻO kekahi ʻelele o ka hopohopo VAG ʻo ka hatchback Volkswagen Polo me kahi mīkini 1.0 me ka mana o 95 hp. He hiʻohiʻona kaulana kēia i ko mākou ʻāina, e hoʻohui i ka pono o kahi kaʻa ʻohana me ka dynamics a me ka hana hoʻokele maikaʻi loa. ʻOiai ua lawa kēia ʻenekini i mea e hauʻoli ai ke kaʻa ma ke ala nui a ma ke ʻano kūlanakauhale. A i loko o ka pōʻaiapili hui, hoʻopau wale ia i 4,8 lita o ka ʻaila.

10 Renault Logan a me Toyota Yaris

Hoʻopau ʻia kā mākou helu helu e nā hiʻohiʻona ʻelua me ka awelika hoʻohana wahie like - 5 lita o ka ʻaila no 100 km. ʻO kēia ʻo Toyota Yaris a me Renault Logan, ʻelua mau mea kaulana loa. Hoʻolako ʻia ka hatchback Iapana me kahi ʻenekini 1,5-lita. ʻO kēia ka mīkini nui loa i kā mākou 111 hp pickup lineup.

ʻO ka hoʻohanaʻana i kaʻenehana hou loa i hopena i ka mana kiʻekiʻe a me ka hilinaʻi, a me ka hoʻokele waiwai maikaʻi.

ʻO nā mea hoʻolālā o Renault Logan i hele i ke ala ʻē aʻe - ua hana lākou i ʻekolu-cylinder unit me ka nui o 0,9 lita a me ka mana o 90 horsepower, i lawa loa no kēlā kaʻa lumi, ʻoi aku ka noʻonoʻo ʻana i kāna hoʻokele waiwai.

ʻO TOP o nā kaʻa diesel waiwai nui

ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mīkini diesel a ʻoi aku ka nui o ka torque, ʻo ia ke kumu i kaulana loa ai ma ʻEulopa a hiki i kēia manawa. Ma hope wale nō o ke ʻano o nā hōʻino kūlohelohe, nāwaliwali ka makemake o nā mea hoʻokele iā lākou. Ma ka mākeke kūloko, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau kaʻa ma mua o nā kaʻa, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o lākou me kēlā me kēia kūlanakauhale, no laila, ʻo ka helu ʻana o nā kaʻa diesel ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā mea kūʻai aku.

1 Opel Corsas

ʻO Opel Corsa me ka mīkini 1,3-lita ke manaʻo pono ʻia ʻo ia ka kaʻa diesel ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa āu e kūʻai ai ma ka mākeke kūloko. Mahalo i ka turbocharger, hoʻomohala ʻo ia i 95 horsepower, e hāʻawi ana i kēia kaʻa liʻiliʻi i kahi ʻano haʻuki. No laila, loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻoluʻolu ākea ākea, kahi pahu kūpono, mālama maikaʻi. I ka manawa like, hoʻopau ia i ka awelika o 3,2 lita o ka wahie diesel no 100 km.

2 Citroen C4 Cactus a me Peugeot 308

Ua hoʻokō ka mea hana Farani e hana i kahi crossover liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi Citroen C4 Cactus. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka manaʻo o ka poʻe ʻōpio e hoʻomaikaʻi i kāna hoʻolālā nani me nā paneli pale hoihoi e pale ai ʻaʻole wale i nā sills a me nā pale, akā i nā ʻaoʻao o ke kaʻa. 1.6 BlueHDi mīkini hoʻokele waiwai me 92 hp Ua huki ka manaʻo o nā mea hoʻokele kahiko, ʻo ka awelika wahie hoʻohana he 3,5 lita no ka haneli.

ʻO ka Peugeot 308 hatchback ʻelima puka, i lako me ka mīkini diesel like a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka hoʻokele kūlanakauhale, he hana like.

3 E hele i Rio

ʻO ka sedan a me ka hatchback Kia Rio, kaulana i kā mākou mākeke, loaʻa pinepine ʻia me nā ʻāpana uila. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā hoʻololi Diesel, a ʻo ka koho ʻoi aku ka waiwai e hele mai me kahi ʻenekini 75-horsepower 1.1.

Huki maikaʻi ka ʻenekini kiʻekiʻe, a ʻike ʻia ka loko a me ka chassis i ka mea hoʻokele kaʻa. I ka pō'ai hui, ho'opau wale ke ka'a i 3,6 lita no 100 mau kilomita, a ma ke ala ka'a hiki iā'oe ke mālama i loko o 3,3 lita o ka wahie diesel.

4 BMW 1 Series

Ma waena o nā hōʻailona premium, ʻo ka BMW 1 Series ka mea ʻoi loa, ka lālā ʻōpio o ka laina kaulana. Loaʻa ia ma nā puka ʻelua a me ʻelima. I loko o ka 'oihana waiwai, ua lako ia me ka 1,5-lita engine me 116 hp. Hāʻawi ia i nā dynamics maikaʻi loa, hoʻomalu maikaʻi ʻia ke kaʻa, ʻoluʻolu loa a ʻoluʻolu loa.

Ma ke ʻano hui pū, e hoʻopau wale kēia kaʻa i 3,6 lita o ka wahie diesel no 100 mau kilomita. ʻO ka mea mahalo, ʻo ka BMW 5 kaulana loa me ka 2.0 diesel a me 190 hp. pau wale 4,8 lita, no laila, ʻo ka mana o ka mea hana Bavarian i kēia pūʻulu ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea waiwai loa i kāna papa.

5 Mercedes A-papa

Hāʻawi kekahi mea hana kaʻa kaʻa i kahi ʻokoʻa waiwai o ka Mercedes A-Class, koho ʻia ʻo Car of the Year ma kāna ʻāpana. ʻOiai ka inoa o ka brand, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke kaʻa, a ua hiki i nā mea ʻenehana a me nā mea hoʻolālā Stuttgart ke hoʻohui i ka haʻuki a me ka hōʻoluʻolu hoʻonui i ke ʻano o kēia mau hōʻailona.

Hoʻolako ʻia ke kaʻa me nā ʻenekini he nui a me nā ʻenekini diesel. ʻO ka mea waiwai nui he 1.5 diesel me ka mana o 107 horsepower. He dynamics maikaʻi, hilinaʻi a hoʻopau wale i 3,7 lita o ka wahie no 100 km.

6 Renault Logan a me Sandero

Ua kaulana loa ʻo Renault Logan sedan a me Renault Sandero hatchback ma muli o ko lākou hilinaʻi, ākea, hiki i ka ʻāina a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia. ʻOi aku ka makemake o ka poʻe kaʻa i ka pahu ākea a me ka lōʻihi o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona. I kēia lā, loaʻa ia i kahi mana 1.5 diesel waiwai me 90 hp. a me ka awelika wahie hoʻohana o 3,8 lita no haneri kilomika.

7 Noho Leon

ʻAʻole hiki ke hana i ka helu o nā mīkini diesel ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me ka ʻole o ka ʻelele o ka hopohopo VAG, i hōʻike ʻia e ke kumu hoʻohālike Seat Leon i kaulana. He ʻelele maikaʻi kēia o ka papa Golf me kāna mau pono āpau - ka hana hoʻokele maikaʻi loa, ka hilinaʻi chassis a me ka ʻoluʻolu o loko.

ʻO ka hoʻololi ʻoi loa o ka hoʻokele waiwai i hoʻolako ʻia me ka 1,6-lita, 115-horsepower diesel engine, kahi i hui pū ʻia e hoʻopau i 4 lita o ka wahie no 100 km.

ʻO 8 Focus Ford

ʻO kekahi o nā alakaʻi mākeke o ka ʻāina, hāʻawi ʻia ka compact Ford Focus i nā ʻano kino kaulana a pau, me ka sedan, hatchback a me ke kaʻa kaʻa. ʻO ka lawelawe maikaʻi ʻana, nā dynamics ʻae ʻia, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana, ka hilinaʻi - ʻo ia ke kumu o ka kaulana o kēia kaʻa. I kēia lā hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i kahi koho hoʻokele waiwai me kahi engine diesel 1.5 e hoʻomohala ana i ka 95 horsepower.

Mahalo i ka dynamics maikaʻi loa, ʻo ka awelika Ford Focus i kēia hoʻololi e hoʻopau i 4,1 lita o ka wahie diesel no 100 mau kilomita.

9 Volvo V40 Kea ʻāina

Kūleʻa ka mea hana Suedena no kona hopohopo no ke kaiapuni a kaulana no kāna mau mīkini diesel pili i ke kaiapuni. ʻO kekahi o nā koho i makemake nui ʻia ʻo ka Volvo V40 Cross Country. He kaʻa ākea kēia, kūpono a palekana hoʻi e like me ka maikaʻi ma ke alanui a me waho. Mālama maikaʻi ʻo ia i nā alanui i uhi ʻia i ka hau, i mahalo nui ʻia e nā kaʻa kaʻa ʻākau.

Ua lako me ka 2.0 horsepower 120 engine e hoopau wale 4 lita no 100 kilomika ma ka hui 'ana pōʻaiapuni, a ma ke ala kaʻa, diesel wahie hoʻohana hiki ke kaupalena 'ia i 3,6 lita.

10 Skoda Octavia

ʻO kahi ʻelele ʻē aʻe o VAG, ka mea e pani i ka helu o nā diesel ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ka Skoda Octavia me kahi diesel 2.0 TDI. He kaʻa ʻohana maikaʻi kēia liftback kaulana, kahi ʻoluʻolu o loko a me kahi pahu nui. He mea hilinaʻi ka mīkini hoʻohaʻahaʻa a hoʻopau wale i ka 4,1 lita o ka wahie diesel no 100 km ma ka pōʻai hui.

hopena

Hiki i ka ʻenehana hou ke ʻae i nā ʻenekini hoʻopau i loko e unuhi i ka mana me ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā ʻenekini diesel ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wahie a me ka lawelawe ʻana, no laila makemake kā mākou poʻe kaʻa i nā hoʻololi ʻaila. Akā ʻo kēia mau mana mana i kēia lā ua lilo i ʻoi aku ka waiwai - hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā mana me ka hoʻohana wahie o 4-6 lita no 100 km. I ke koho ʻana, akā, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia nā koho turbocharged he liʻiliʻi ka mile ma mua o ka overhaul.

I nā mea hana hou, ʻike mākou i ke kaua maoli no ka mea kūʻai aku, ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻokele waiwai he nui nā Iapana - Toyota, Nissan, Honda e hāʻawi i nā ʻenehana loea hou. Ke loaʻa nei ka kaulana o nā hōʻailona Korea, e neʻe ana i ka ʻāpana premium. Mai poina e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona home, e like me Lada Vesta, a ke ulu nei ka hoihoi i nā kaʻa Kina.