Nā kaʻa mai ʻAmelika - ke kumukūʻai o ka lawe ʻana mai a me nā pitfalls. Alakai
ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana i nā kaʻa ma waho e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻoiai ua pau ka boom i loko o lākou. Ka lawe ʻana mai i kahi kaʻa mai ʻAmelika - ma kahi o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kaʻa like ma Polani - hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā ʻumi tausani zlotys. Ke manaʻo nei he kiʻekiʻe ke kaʻa.
ʻO nā kaʻa ma ka mākeke ʻAmelika - nā mea hou a i hoʻohana ʻia - ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ʻEulopa a me Polani. Eia kekahi, pili ko lākou kumukūʻai e ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o ke kālā US. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ke kālā, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka pōmaikaʻi iā mākou mai ke kūʻai ʻana. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo ka ʻokoʻa o ke kumukūʻai ma waena o kahi kaʻa mai Polani a me ʻAmelika he hapa liʻiliʻi, ʻoiaʻiʻo, e noʻonoʻo ana i nā kumukūʻai lawe mai (ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻia lākou ma lalo).
"ʻAʻohe koi e like me ia i kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei," i ʻōlelo ai ʻo Jarosław Snarski, ke poʻo o ka hui NordStar mai Bialystok, nāna e lawe a wehe i nā kaʻa mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. - Hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama nui i nā kaʻa makamae mai 100 tausani. zloty. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi, 30 a i ʻole 50 tausani. ʻO PLN, ʻaʻohe manaʻo o ka hāʻawi ʻana, no ka mea inā ʻoe e hoʻohui i nā koina a pau, ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole ia he waiwai nui.
He mea kūpono ke koho ʻana i kahi hiʻohiʻona i loaʻa ma ka mākeke ʻEulopa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia manawa. ʻAʻohe mea e nānā ai i ke kumu maoli o kahi kaʻa ʻAmelika maʻamau. ʻAʻole hiki ke pilikia me nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa wale nō, akā me ke kūʻai hou ʻana o ke kaʻa.
"ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona US e like me Mercedes ML, BMW X6, Infiniti FX, Audi Q7 a me Q5, Lexus RX he mea kaulana loa i waena o kā mākou mea kūʻai aku," wahi a Bogdan Gurnik mai ke komisina kaʻa kaʻa ʻo Auto Tim's Warsaw. - Lawe pinepine ʻia ʻo Porsche Cayenne a me Panamera mai ʻAmelika, a me Mazda, Honda a me Toyota.
E heluhelu pū hoʻi: Ua hoʻohana ʻia ke kaʻa kaʻa a hiki i 30 PLN - aʻo mākou iā ʻoe i ka mea e kūʻai ai
Nā koho kūʻai
Inā makemake ʻoe e kūʻai i kaʻa ma USA, hiki iā ʻoe ke hele i laila iā ʻoe iho. ʻO ia wale nō, ʻo ka mea mua, e uku ʻia, a ʻo ka lua, pono ʻoe e kiʻi i kahi visa. Pono ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi kaʻa ma ia wahi a ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia inā hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa kahi kope koʻikoʻi. ʻO ka pōmaikaʻi o ia ʻano hoʻonā, hiki iā mākou ke nānā pono a hōʻoia iā mākou iho. Ma ke ala like, inā loaʻa iā mākou kahi hoaaloha hilinaʻi ma ia wahi, ʻaʻole pono mākou e uku ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolaha.
ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lawelawe a kahi hui Polani e lawe mai ana i nā kaʻa mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻaʻole ia he hoʻoholo maikaʻi ʻole. ʻO ka ʻoluʻolu e ʻōlelo nona iho, ʻoiaʻiʻo. He mau haneri dala ke komisina, akā, e hāʻawi ʻia ke kaʻa iā mākou ma ka helu wahi i hōʻike ʻia ma Polani, a ʻo nā palapala hoʻopaʻa inoa wale nō i ko mākou ʻāina a me ka hoʻololi like ʻana o kekahi mau mea ʻenehana (ka nui o nā kukui - nā kikoʻī ma lalo).
Wahi a Jaroslav Snarski, ʻo kahi maikaʻi loa e ʻimi ai i kahi kaʻa ʻo ia nā kūʻai kūʻai pūnaewele e like me Copart a i ʻole IAAI. ʻO kēia nā kudala kahi e waiho ʻia ai nā kaʻa e nā hui ʻinikua, nā mea kūʻai aku a me nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. Pono ʻoe he mea hoʻohana inoa e kūʻai mai kēia mau kudala. I kēia hihia, pono ʻoe e hoʻohana i nā lawelawe o kahi hui e mālama i kahi kūʻai aku no mākou, a i ʻole e hāʻawi i kahi code i hiki iā mākou ke komo i ke kūʻai. E uku mākou i $100-200 no ia.
Manaʻo ʻo Yaroslav Snarski e kūʻai i nā kaʻa i hoʻopuka ʻia e nā hui ʻinikua. ʻO ka maʻamau he mau kaʻa poino kēia, akā ʻaʻohe mea i hoʻomākaukau no ke kūʻai aku a ʻaʻole i hoʻāʻo e hūnā i ko lākou mau hemahema. Hiki iāʻoe ke hōʻoia i ka mea i hōʻikeʻia ma nā kiʻi a ma ka weheweheʻana o ke kaʻa heʻoiaʻiʻo.
Lawe pinepine ʻia nā kaʻa pōʻino mai USA a Polani, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ʻokoʻa o ke kumukūʻai. Makemake maoli ka poʻe ʻAmelika e hoʻopau i kēlā mau kaʻa, no ka mea, ʻaʻohe pono o kā lākou hana ʻana no nā kūlana ʻAmelika a hiki iā mākou ke kūʻai aku iā lākou ma ke kumu kūʻai maikaʻi loa.
'Ōlelo Aʻo: e akahele inā makemake ʻoe e hoʻowalewale ʻia e komo i nā kudala lehulehu. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia lākou e nā scammers.
lawe moku
Ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana i kaʻa, pono e lawe ʻia i ke awa a, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lawelawe o kahi hui moku, hoʻouka ʻia i loko o kahi pahu a hoʻouka ʻia ma luna o ka moku. He mea paʻakikī ke hoʻoholo i ke kumukūʻai o ka halihali hale, ʻo ia hoʻi. mai kahi i kūʻai aku ai i ke awa ma USA. Aia nā mea a pau i ka mamao o ke awa a me ka nui o ke kaʻa. Hiki ke kūʻai ʻia mai $150 a i $1200.
Ke koho ʻana i kahi mea lawe kaʻa e hāʻawi i kahi pahu i ʻEulopa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā hui ʻAmelika ma mua o nā poʻe Polani. Wahi a Snarsky, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o lākou. E uku mākou mai 500 a i 1000 kālā no ke kaʻa kai. ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka holo moana, no ka laʻana i ke awa Kelemania o Bremerhaven, ma kahi o 10-14 mau lā.
E nānā pū: Kūʻai ʻoe i kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia - ʻike pehea e ʻike ai i kahi kaʻa ma hope o kahi ulia
Pono e hoʻouna ʻia ka palapala inoa kaʻa i kahi awa ʻAmelika. Inā mākou e hoʻouna aku i ke kaʻa mai laila mai, a laila ma hope o ka ʻae ʻana i nā dute e nā lawelawe ʻAmelika, pono mākou e kiʻi hou, hiki ke hoʻouna pū ʻia me ke kaʻa.
Pono ʻoe e makaʻala ʻaʻole hōʻike kēia palapala ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻoponopono ʻia a ʻoki ʻia paha ke kaʻa (nā helu: "Act of destruction", "Damage equal to value", "No nā ʻāpana wale nō", "ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia", "Non-repairable". "a me nā mea ʻē aʻe). ʻAʻole mākou e hoʻopaʻa inoa i kēlā kaʻa ma Polani no ka mea e helu ʻia ʻo ia he scrap. Pēlā nō inā ʻoi aku ka pōʻino o ke kaʻa ma mua o 70 pakeneka. Inā ʻike ka mana kuʻuna i ka lawe ʻana i nā ʻōpala i ke ao holoʻokoʻa, e hāʻawi i ka hihia i ka Luna Nui no ka Hoʻomalu Kūlohelohe. A he 50 XNUMX ka uku no ka lawe ʻana i ka ʻōpala. zloty.
Pono ka US shipper e hōʻiliʻili i ka palapala hoʻoili kaʻa, i kapa ʻia ʻo "bill of lading" a i ʻole "dock receipt". He hōʻoia kēia ua hoʻouna ʻia ke kaʻa. Pono e komo: he aha ka mea i loko o ka pahu a me nā kikoʻī pili o ka mea e loaʻa ana ka ukana ma ke awa o kahi e hele ai, ka helu pahu.
I Polani, Kelemānia a i ʻole Netherlands
ʻO nā awa huakaʻi kaulana loa ʻo Bremerhaven ma Kelemānia, Rotterdam ma Netherlands a me Gdynia ma Polani. "Ke paipai nei au i ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā kaʻa mai ʻAmelika i Bremerhaven a me ka ʻae ʻana i nā kuʻuna ma laila," wahi a ke poʻo o NordStar. - Mai laila mai kahi kokoke i ka ʻāina, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki a me ka maʻalahi o nā kaʻina hana ma mua o mākou, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi. Ma Kelemānia, e uku liʻiliʻi mākou, no ka mea he haʻahaʻa ka VAT ma mua o Polani - 19, ʻaʻole 23 pakeneka.
E nānā pū hoʻi: Kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia me nā hemahema huna - ka hakakā ʻana i kahi mea kūʻai hewa ʻole
ʻAʻohe pono e kiʻi ponoʻī i ke kaʻa, no ka mea, pili kēia me nā koina hou aʻe. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā lawelawe o kahi ʻoihana e mālama i nā ʻano kuʻuna āpau a me nā ʻoihana halihali no mākou.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ke kaʻa mai ka pahu, me ka hele ʻana o nā hana kuʻuna, mai 380 a 450 euros. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o ka lawe kaʻa i Polani e pili ana iā PLN 1200-1500. Inā he limousine nui kā mākou kaʻa, SUV a moku paha, e uku nui mākou, ʻo ke kumu kūʻai maʻamau i hoʻonohonoho ʻia i kēlā me kēia.
ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke hele mai i ka ʻāina me kahi kaʻa i lawe ʻia mai, no ka mea me ka ʻole o ka ʻike loea ʻaʻole ʻae ʻia e hoʻokele ma ʻEulopa. ʻAʻole ikaika mākou i ka lawe ʻana i ke kaʻa iā ʻoe iho, no ka laʻana, ma ke kaʻa kaʻa. He koʻikoʻi loa nā lawelawe mākaʻikaʻi Kelemania (nā mākaʻi a me BAG) e pili ana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi tachograph no nā kaʻa kaʻa a me kahi kaʻa kaʻa me ka ʻae ʻia o ke kaumaha nui ma mua o 3,5 tons a ʻaʻohe laikini ke kaʻa ʻole i ka mea hoʻokele. I kēia hihia, hiki i nā uku ke piʻi i ka 8000 euros.
Eia kekahi, i mea e hoʻokele ai i Polani, pono mākou e uku i nā uku ma nā alanui ʻāina. ʻO ka hoʻokō ʻole ʻana i kēia koi e loaʻa ka uku o PLN 3000. ʻO ka manawa o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe dute ma kahi o 1-2 mau lā ma hope o ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā palapala āpau.
Ma Kelemānia, helu ʻia ka nui o nā dute mai ka waiwai o ke kaʻa ma ka invoice kūʻai a me ke kumukūʻai o ka lawe kai. He 10 pakeneka ka uku a he 19 pakeneka ka VAT. Hoʻohui ʻia ke GST i ka waiwai i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o ka kaʻa, me nā uku hoʻouna a me nā uku dute. Ma hope o ka uku, ua lilo ke kaʻa i mea maikaʻi Community. A laila, ma hope o ka lawe ʻana i Polani, pono mākou e hele i nā kuʻuna i loko o ʻelua pule.
Ma laila mākou e waiho ai, i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, kahi hoʻolaha maʻalahi o ka loaʻa ʻana o intra-union o AKS-U, e uku i ke dute excise, a laila e hana i ka ʻike loea. Ma ke keʻena ʻauhau loaʻa iā mākou kahi palapala VAT-25 (hoʻokuʻu ʻia mai ka VAT), e uku i ka uku kaiapuni, a laila hiki iā mākou ke hoʻopaʻa inoa i ke kaʻa. E ʻike i nā kaʻina hana no ka lawe ʻana i kahi kaʻa mai ka European Union.
i ka dute
Inā hāʻawi ʻia ke kaʻa i ke awa o Gdynia, ma nā kuʻuna kūloko
hiki ke hoʻokuʻu hope loa. Ma hope o ka pau ʻana o nā hana kūpono a me ka uku ʻana i nā dute a me nā uku ʻauhau, e ʻae ʻia ke kaʻa e kūʻai aku.
Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻemaʻe i nā kuʻuna i ka transit ma kekahi keʻena dute ma ka European Union. Inā he kanaka, no ka laʻana, mai Bialystok, hiki iā ia ke hana ma kona kūlanakauhale. Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻo ia e hāʻawi i ka palekana no ka uku ʻana i nā dute a me nā uku ʻauhau.
"Pono e uku ʻia ka waihona i ka nui o nā uku i manaʻo ʻia no ka dute duty, excise duty a me VAT," wehewehe ʻo Maciej Czarnecki, kahi ʻelele o ka Customs Chamber ma Bialystok. - Hiki ke hoʻopuka ʻia ka waihona ma kekahi keʻena dute. I ka hihia o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka transit, lawe ʻia nā hana āpau e pili ana i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā waiwai no ka manuahi manuahi ma ke keʻena dute o kahi e hele ai.
Ma hope o ka uku, loaʻa iā mākou kahi palapala ma ka hōʻike ʻana a mākou e kiʻi ai i ke kaʻa ma Gdynia.
Nā uku e uku ʻia:
* dute -
10 pakeneka waiwai kuʻuna o ke kaʻa (kuai maʻamau: ke kumukūʻai kūʻai me ke kumukūʻai o ka lawe ʻana a me ka ʻinikua i ka palena o Polani a i ʻole ʻEulopa - e pili ana i ke awa kahi i hiki mai ai ke kaʻa);
* dute excise: no nā kaʻa me ka mana enekini a hiki i ka 2000 cc inclusive - 3,1 pakeneka o ka waiwai kuʻuna, i hoʻonui ʻia e ke dute e uku ʻia a me nā kumukūʻai o ka lawe ʻana i loko o ka ʻāina, no nā kaʻa me ka nui o ka mīkini ma mua o 2000 cc - 18,6 pakeneka. ka waiwai dute, me na dute e pili ana, me na uku hoouka;
* VAT: He 23 pakeneka ka waiwai dute a me na dute kupono a me na dute excise a me na koina lawe kaa hale.
No ke kahua diagnostic, akā hana mua
ʻO ka hana aʻe ka nānā ʻenehana o ke kaʻa.
– He 98 zł. Eia hou, pono ʻoe e hoʻohui i ka PLN 60 e hoʻoholo ai i ka ʻikepili kaʻa, wehewehe ʻo Marek Laszczyk, ke poʻo o ke keʻena nānā Konrys ma Bialystok.
- Inā hōʻike nā palapala i ke kaʻa ma hope o kahi ulia, a laila pono e uku ʻia kahi PLN 94 no ka nānā kūikawā o nā kaʻa i hōʻino ʻia. Inā, ma hope o ka lawe ʻana mai i ke kaʻa mai USA, hoʻokomo mākou i kahi hoʻokomo kinoea i loko, e uku mākou i kahi PLN 63 hou.
ʻAʻole kūpono nā kaʻa i kūʻai ʻia ma ʻAmelika i nā koi no ke kaʻa ʻana ma nā alanui ʻEulopa. No laila, me ka ʻole o nā hoʻololi kūpono, ʻaʻole lākou e hele i ka nānā. I nā kaʻa mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻano like nā kukui poʻo - ʻālohilohi lākou. Ma Polani, pono e hoʻomālamalama ke kukui ʻākau i ke alanui. ʻO nā hōʻailona kuhikuhi hope ma nā kaʻa ʻAmelika he ʻulaʻula, a he keʻokeʻo ka mua, i kā mākou hihia e ʻālohilohi melemele.
- ʻO nā kuhikuhi kuhikuhi i nā kukui ma nā kaʻa US he mau kukui hoʻi. Me mākou, pono lākou e kaʻawale, "hoʻohui ka diagnostician. Pono ʻoe e kau i kahi kukui noe hope, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ma nā kaʻa ʻAmelika.
ʻO ke kumukūʻai o nā hoʻololi a pau he paʻakikī ke hoʻoholo, no ka mea, hilinaʻi lākou i ka laulā o kā lākou noi a me ke ʻano kaʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke uku i nā 500 zlotys a me nā tausani zlotys.
"Akā hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia ua lawe ʻia ke kaʻa i kūʻai ʻia i US mai Kanada a pēlā e hoʻokō ai i nā lula Polani," wahi a Piotr Nalevayko mai Konrys.
Uku unuhi a me ka hana
Ma mua o ka hoʻokaʻaʻike ʻana i ke keʻena kamaʻilio - county starost a i ʻole ke keʻena o ke kūlanakauhale - pono ʻoe e unuhi i nā palapala āpau ma ka ʻōlelo ʻē me ke kōkua o kahi unuhi hoʻohiki. E hoʻolilo mākou ma kahi o PLN 150 ma kahi hoʻonohonoho o nā unuhi.
E nānā pū: Ke kūʻai nei ʻoe i kahi kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia? E koho i ka mea i kūpono iā ʻoe
Uku mākou i ka PLN 500 no ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka waihona kālā o ka National Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management. Hiki ke loaʻa ka helu moʻokāki, no ka laʻana, ma ka pūnaewele: www.nfosigw.gov.pl. Ma ka inoa o ka hoʻoili ʻana, e hōʻike i ka "uku hoʻohana", ke kumu hoʻohālike a me ka hana o ke kaʻa, helu VIN.
"Ke hōʻoia nei kēia i ke kumukūʻai o ka wehe ʻana i ke kaʻa i ka wā e hiki mai ana," wehewehe ʻo Witold Maziarz, kahi ʻelele o ka National Fund for Environmental Protection and Water Management.
kakau
No ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana i kahi kaʻa i lawe ʻia mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, waiho ka mea nona ka kaʻa i kahi palapala noi i ka mana hoʻopaʻa inoa (aupuni kūlanakauhale me nā kuleana o ka poviat a i ʻole ke poʻo poviat), i hui pū ʻia e:
- ka hōʻoia o ke kuleana o ke kaʻa (e.g. invoice kūʻai),
- he palapala hoʻopaʻa inoa a i ʻole palapala ʻē aʻe e hōʻoia ana i ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana o kahi kaʻa i hoʻopuka ʻia e kahi mana hoʻopaʻa inoa kaʻa ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa,
- nā kīʻaha,
- he hana i ka hopena maikaʻi o ka nānā ʻenehana o ke kaʻa,
- ka hōʻoia ʻana o ka ʻae ʻana i nā mea lawe mai,
- nā unuhi i loko o ka Polani e ka unuhi hoʻohiki ʻana i nā palapala i kākau ʻia ma ka ʻōlelo haole,
- Uku hoʻopaʻa inoa kaʻa - PLN 256.
- I ka hihia o ka lawe ʻana i kahi kaʻa mai ka ʻāina ʻē me ka ʻole o nā palapala laikini a i ʻole ka pono e hoʻihoʻi i kēia mau helu i ka mana hoʻopaʻa inoa o ka ʻāina i lawe ʻia mai ai ke kaʻa, hoʻopili ka mea nona ka kaʻa i kahi noi kūpono ma mua o nā palapala laikini - hoʻomanaʻo ʻo Agnieszka Kruszewska, ka mea nānā i ke keʻena hoʻopaʻa inoa kaʻa o ke Keʻena ʻOihana Kūʻai ʻo Bialystok Municipal Administration.
E nānā pū: Nā minivans i hoʻohana ʻia no 15, 30 a me 60 tausani. PLN - aʻo mākou i ka mea e koho ai
Ma ke keʻena hoʻopaʻa inoa, loaʻa koke iā mākou nā palapala laikini a me kahi palapala hoʻopaʻa inoa manawa (ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo ka palapala inoa inoa palupalu). Ma hope o 30 mau lā, a ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana ma hope o ʻelua pule, hōʻiliʻili mākou i ka palapala inoa inoa paʻakikī. Ma mua o ka huakaʻi, mai poina e hōʻoia i kāu kuleana i nā ʻaoʻao ʻekolu.
Manaʻo - Wojciech Drzewiecki, Samara Institute for Automotive Market Research:
- Ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana e kūʻai i kaʻa ma US, pono ʻoe e helu i nā koina āpau. He haʻahaʻa nā kumukūʻai ma laila, akā mai poina iā mākou e pili ana i ka lawe ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻololi ʻana i hiki ai ke kaʻa i ka nānā ʻana ma Polani. Pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe i ka maikaʻi o ke kaʻa a nānā i kona kūlana ʻenehana ma USA. Maikaʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi kanaka hilinaʻi a ʻoihana paha e hōʻoia i ke kumu āu e makemake ai e kūʻai i ke kaʻa mai ka ʻike ʻia. Eia naʻe, loaʻa mau ka pilikia e poina ʻia kekahi mea.
Petr Valchak
Hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo o nā lilo:
ʻO ka nui o ke kōmike o kahi mea kūʻai kālā Polani: ma kahi o 500 zlotys (he mau haneli kālā) - a laila e hāʻawi ʻia ke kaʻa i ka helu i kuhikuhi ʻia ma Polani.
ʻO ka uku no ka hui wale nō no ka mālama ʻana i ke kūʻai aku: ma kahi o 340 PLN ($100-200)
Ka lawe kaʻa i loko, ʻo ia hoʻi, mai kahi i kūʻai ʻia ai i ke awa ʻAmelika: PLN 2300 (ma kahi o USD 669)
Ka lawe ʻana i ke awa o Bremerhaven:
Ka lawe kai: PLN 2600 (ma kahi o USD 756)
ʻO ka wehe ʻana i ke kaʻa mai ka pahu a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā hana kuʻuna ma o ka mea hoʻolaha ma Bremerhaven: PLN 1800 (EUR 419 - ma ke kumukūʻai kūʻai o EUR 1 no PLN 4,30 ma nā keʻena hoʻololi Polani)
Uku uku ma Kelemānia (no ke kaʻa he 30 103200 USD, ʻo ia hoʻi 3,44 10580 PLN, ma muli o ke kūʻai ʻana o ke kālā ma PLN 2460 ma nā keʻena hoʻololi Polani): PLN XNUMX (EUR XNUMX)
Uku VAT ma Kelemānia: PLN 22112 (EUR 5142)
Ka lawe ʻana i nā kaʻa mai Kelemānia a i Polani: PLN 1300.
Ka uku ʻana i ke dute excise ma Polani (e noʻonoʻo ana he ʻenekini 2,5 lita ke kaʻa): PLN 19195.
ʻO ka palapala hoʻokuʻu VAT-25 VAT: PLN 160 ke dute peʻa.
Ka lawe ʻana i ke awa ma Gdynia:
Ka lawe kai: PLN 3000 (ma kahi o USD 872)
Ka lawe ʻana o ke kaʻa i kahi o ka noho ʻana: PLN 600.
Ka uku o ka dute ma Polani (no ke kaʻa me ka 2,5 lita engine, ke kumu kūʻai 30 103200 USD, ʻo ia hoʻi 3,44 10620 zlotys, e pili ana i ke kūʻai ʻana o ke kālā ma 21282 zlotys ma nā keʻena hoʻololi Polani): dute dute - 31211, dute excise PLN XNUMX XNUMX, VAT - PLN XNUMX XNUMX
Nā lilo ma hope o nā hana kuʻuna:
Nā hoʻololi e hoʻololi i ke kaʻa i nā lula Polani: PLN 1000.
Nānā ʻenehana: maʻamau PLN 158
Unuhi i nā palapala e ka mea unuhi hoʻohiki: PLN 150
Uku hoopau: PLN 500
Kakau inoa: PLN 256
Nāʻike hou:
Holo kaʻa ma Bremerhaven - PLN 62611.
Holo kaʻa ma Gdynia – PLN 70821.
