Makeke kaʻa o Australia: nā kūʻai kaʻa, nā helu a me nā helu

Manaʻo paha ʻoe he mea lua mākou i ka wā e pili ana i nā hui kaʻa. Me ka heluna kanaka liʻiliʻi i kēlā me kēia makahiki ke kūʻai ʻia aku nei nā kaʻa hou ma Kina ma mua o ka nui o ka poʻe ma ko mākou ʻāina, pehea ke koʻikoʻi o ka māhele mākeke kaʻa o Australia?

Lawe ʻia ma ke ʻano he helu maka? ʻAʻole maikaʻi. Akā no kēlā me kēia kapita? ʻO kēia kahi e hoihoi ai ka moʻolelo. Hoʻolilo kēia i kā mākou mākeke kaʻa i mea pāʻani honua maoli. ʻO kaʻoiaʻiʻo, hikiʻole ke hilinaʻi i nā helu kūʻai kaʻa hou o Australia i kekahi manawa. ʻAe, ua hāʻule manuahi nā kūʻai kaʻa o Australia i nā mahina he 18 i hala a i ʻole - a he makahiki weliweli loa ʻo 2019 - a i kēia manawa ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ko mākou kaumaha i ka wā e pili ana i nā kaʻa i kūʻai ʻia i kēlā me kēia kanaka. 

ʻEhia mau kaʻa i kūʻai ʻia ma Australia i kēlā me kēia makahiki?

Pono e hōʻoia? ʻAe, e nānā kākou i kēia hōʻuluʻulu; ua kūʻai mākou ma kahi o 1.1 miliona mau kaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki no nā makahiki ʻehiku i hala. ʻOiai i ka makahiki 2019, i ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kūʻai aku ʻana he 7.8% i ko lākou pae haʻahaʻa loa mai ka makahiki 2011, ua kūʻai mākou i 1,062,867 mau kaʻa hou.

Ma ka helu ʻana ma ka home, ʻo 2011 miliona ka kūʻai ʻana o nā kaʻa ma 1.008, a ukali ʻia e 1.112 miliona ma 2012, 1.36 miliona ma 2013 a me 1.113 miliona ma 2014. A ulu aʻela lākou; Wahi a nā helu kūʻai kaʻa kaʻa Australian, kūʻai kaʻa kaʻa Australia ma 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018 a me 2019 he 1.155 miliona, 1.178 miliona, 1.189 miliona, 1.153 miliona a me 1.062 miliona mau kaʻa.

ʻO ka holoʻokoʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kaʻa kaʻa hou ma Australia ma mua o 8.0 miliona mau kaʻa hou i loko o ʻehiku mau makahiki. Ma kahi ʻāina o 24 miliona mau kānaka. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka 30 pakeneka o ko mākou heluna kanaka i kūʻai i kahi kaʻa hou i ka manawa like e pono ai ke kaʻa Kia hou.

Kupanaha, pololei? A ʻoi aku ka ʻoi aku i ka wā e hoʻomaka ai ʻoe e hele i waho o ka poʻe ʻaʻole i hoʻokele maoli (ka poʻe ʻelemakule, nā keiki, a pēlā aku). ʻAʻohe ʻikepili like ʻole, makaʻu wau, akā hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo e piʻi ana kēia helu kūʻai kaʻa ma Australia ma luna o 50 pakeneka o ka heluna kanaka me nā mea hoʻokele ʻole āpau. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻikepili ABS i 2017 he 775 mau kaʻa no kēlā me kēia 1000 poʻe ma Australia.

A ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻikepili kūʻai kaʻa kaʻa ʻo 2019 Australia i kā mākou mākeke kaʻa hou, ʻoiai e lohi nei, e hoʻomau mau nei i ka laina me kā mākou mau helu ʻehiku mau makahiki. Akā ʻoiai ʻo ia ke ʻano o ka ʻoihana e like me ka maʻamau, e ʻoki i nā helu maka a hōʻike i kekahi mau ʻano hopohopo. ʻO ka mea mua, i nā mahina 12 a hiki i Dekemaba 2019, hāʻule kā mākou kūʻai kaʻa hou ma kahi o ʻewalu pakeneka. ʻAʻole hopohopo kēia iā ia iho, koe wale nō ka haʻahaʻa o nā helu 2018 ma mua o nā helu 2017, ʻo ia hoʻi i lalo mai nā helu 2016.

Hōʻike ia i kahi hiʻohiʻona i lalo i ka mākeke kaʻa hou e hele nei no kekahi mau makahiki. A he nui ka poʻe e hopohopo nei i ka pōʻino loa e hiki mai ana, no ka mea, ʻo ka ulu ʻana o ka uku uku a me ka hoʻemi ʻana o nā hale kūʻai maikaʻi e hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka hilinaʻi o ka mea kūʻai.

nā kaʻa kūʻai maikaʻi loa ma Australia

Eia hou e like me ka ʻikepili UBS i hōʻiliʻili ʻia GoAvto, ua piʻi nui ka nui o nā kaʻa premium a i ʻole nā ​​​​kaʻa nani i kūʻai ʻia mai ka makahiki 2000 (ma kahi o 6.6% i kēlā me kēia makahiki). I ka makahiki 2000, no ka laʻana, ʻo nā kaʻa premium a me nā kaʻa nani he 18% o ka mākeke holoʻokoʻa. Ma 2018, ʻo kēia helu he 35%.

Akā i kēia manawa ke loli nei kēlā mau helu. ʻOiai e paʻa mau ana ka mākeke koʻikoʻi (maikaʻi, ua hāʻule iki), ʻo nā mea aloha nani o ka honua kaʻa hou ua paʻakikī loa.

ʻO ka haʻihaʻi ʻana o nā helu kūʻai kaʻa kaʻa o Australia e ka mea hana e hōʻike ana i ke kūʻai aku ʻana o Audi i ka 11.8% i kēia makahiki: Land Rover (lalo 23.1%), BMW (lalo 2.4%), Mercedes-Benz (lalo 13.1%), Lexus (ho'ēmi e 0.2% . i lalo i ka XNUMX pakeneka) ʻeha nā mea a pau.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo nā hōʻailona premium nui, ʻo Alfa Romeo wale nō ke hōʻike nei i ka ulu maikaʻi o kēlā me kēia makahiki, ʻo ka hapa nui ma muli o ke kumu liʻiliʻi i manaʻo ʻia mai ka brand hou i hoʻokuʻu ʻia.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka ʻeha o kēia mau helu ma waena o kā mākou mau hōʻailona koʻikoʻi, me ka aneane kēlā me kēia o lākou e paʻa ana i kā lākou iho a hōʻike paha i ka ulu ʻana o kēlā me kēia makahiki ma ka mākeke kaʻa kaʻa nui o Australia.

Kūʻai kaʻa ma ka hōʻailona ma Australia

ʻO ka papa inoa o nā kaʻa kaʻa Australia e hoʻololi nei i ka hapa nui o nā ʻāpana me he mea lā ua loli liʻiliʻi mai ka wā i loaʻa ai iā Mose kāna mau papa L (pono, koe wale nō ʻo Holden a me Ford). A ʻaʻole ʻokoʻa ʻo 2018: mālama ʻo Toyota i kona wahi ma ka piko o ka papaʻaina me ka huina o 217,061 mau hoʻololi kaʻa, piʻi 0.2% mai nā ʻāpana 216,566 i kūʻai ʻia ma 2017.

ʻO nā mea hana 10 kiʻekiʻe ma nā makahiki 2014-2018

Aia ʻo Mazda i ka lua o nā kaʻa me 111,280 mau kaʻa i kūʻai ʻia me 116,349 i kūʻai ʻia ma 2017 ma 94,187. ʻO kahi moʻolelo like me ke kolu o ka Hyundai mai 97,013 2017 - kokoke kokoke i ka XNUMX i kūʻai ʻia ma XNUMX.

Loaʻa ka hā o ka wahi iā Mitsubishi: i kēia makahiki ua kūʻai aku ka brand Iapana i nā kaʻa maikaʻi loa 84,944, ʻoi aku ka 5.3%. ʻO Ford wale nō, ma ka wahi ʻelima, i hoʻopaʻa i ka hāʻule ʻana o ke kūʻai aku me 69,081 mau kaʻa i kūʻai ʻia, ma lalo o 11 mau ʻāpana mai ka makahiki i hala, i ka wā i kūʻai ʻia ai nā ʻāpana he 78,161.

ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka manawa maikaʻi loa no ka mea hana kaʻa Australian mua, me Holden ma ke ono o ka wahi, e hoʻomau ana i kāna holo weliweli o 60,751 mau hoʻololi kaʻa i 2018, ma lalo o 32 pakeneka mai ka manawa like i ka makahiki i hala.

Akā, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā kaʻa kūʻai kiʻekiʻe loa ma Australia e ʻike i kahi o ka nui o ka ulu ʻana. ʻO kā mākou mau hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe 10 2018, ʻaʻohe mea i piha i nā sedans nui (hiki ʻole ke noʻonoʻo ʻia he ʻumi makahiki aku nei), akā ʻekolu mau kaʻa kaʻa. Ua komo mākou i kēia manawa o nā kaʻa kālepa māmā a me nā SUV. Ke make nei ke kaʻa inā ʻaʻole make.

ʻO ka Toyota HiLux (he 51,705 mau kaʻa i kūʻai ʻia i kēia makahiki) a me ka Ford Ranger (42,144 mau kaʻa i kūʻai ʻia) ke kūlana mua a me ka lua. Ua hele mai ʻo Toyota Corolla a me Mazda3 i ke kolu a me ka ʻehā i ka hoʻokūkū haʻuki, aʻo ka Hyundai i30 i hele mai i ka lima.

Ua hele mai ka Mazda CX-5 i ke ono a lilo i SUV mua i komo i ka 10 kiʻekiʻe, a ukali ʻia e ka Mitsubishi Triton, Toyota RAV4, Nissan X-Trail a me Hyundai Tucson.

Ehia mau kaʻa uila (EV) i kūʻai ʻia ma Australia i kēlā me kēia makahiki

Pane pōkole? ʻAʻole nui loa. ʻOiai e hoʻopiha koke ʻia kā mākou mākeke me nā hiʻohiʻona uila hou (me ka Mercedes-Benz EQC a me Audi e-tron), he liʻiliʻi wale nō nā hōʻailona ma ka mākeke i kēia manawa. ʻO ka hapa liona o ke kūʻai ʻana e ʻai ʻia e ka Tesla Model S a me X (a me 3, no ka pōkole), akā no ka makemake ʻole o ka brand Silicon Valley e hōʻike i nā helu kūʻai kūloko, ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo pololei i ka nui o nā hale i loaʻa. . ma Australia.

Ma '48, ua kūʻai ʻia nā kaʻa Renault Zoe 2018 wale nō, a ʻelua mau kaʻa i kūʻai ʻia i nā mahina ʻehā mua o 2019, aʻo ka Jaguar I-Pace EV SUV i loaʻa iā 47 mau mea kūʻai aku i nā mahina ʻehā o ka makahiki. Maʻemaʻe uila kuai o ka Hyundai Ioniq, ka mea i loaʻa i loko o hybrid, plug-in hybrid a me ka uila kaʻa, helu no ma kahi o 50% o ka huina kuai o ia kaʻa, a me ka Kona Electric, ka Korean momoku o ke alo o ka uila kaʻa. e ulu wale ka hakahaka. ʻO BMW, ʻo ka brand premium mua e hāʻawi i kahi kaʻa uila, kūʻai aku i nā kaʻa 115 i3 ma 2018 a me 27 mau kūʻai i nā mahina ʻehā o kēia makahiki. 

Akā ʻoiai ʻo nā helu he hapa liʻiliʻi o ka mākeke holoʻokoʻa, ke ulu nei ka pākēneka. Wahi a ka ʻikepili kūhelu mai VFACTS, aia ma kahi o 1336 mau kaʻa uila i kūʻai ʻia ma 2018 - lehulehu a pilikino paha. Eia naʻe, i kēia makahiki, ʻoi aku ma mua o 900 mau kaʻa uila i kūʻai ʻia ma waena o Ianuali a me ʻApelila. 

Nā helu kūʻai kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia ma Australia

ʻO ka nīnau, pili anei kēia hoʻolaha kaʻa hou i ka mākeke kaʻa hoʻohana? Ua hoʻopiha koke ʻia me nā hiʻohiʻona hou i ka wā e holo wikiwiki ai nā mea kūʻai aku e hoʻomaikaʻi i kā lākou huila? A i ʻole e noho mālie?

He paʻakikī ke wehewehe i ka pane pololei i kēia. ʻO ka mea kupanaha, ua hōʻike ʻia ka ʻikepili ABS i kēia Ianuali i ka awelika o nā makahiki kaʻa o Australia ma 10.1 mau makahiki, kahi helu i loli ʻole mai 2015 ʻoiai ka nui o nā kaʻa hou i kūʻai ʻia.

Ma ke ʻano o ka nui o nā kaʻa hoʻohana i kūʻai ʻia ma Australia i kēlā me kēia makahiki? Ua ʻike nā mea loiloi kaʻa ʻAmelika ʻo Manheim ʻo kā mākou mākeke kaʻa hoʻohana ma kahi o ʻekolu miliona mau ʻāpana i ka makahiki.