Nā wipers kaʻa - Bosch a me Valeo a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. He aha nā wiper e koho ai?

Nui nā ʻano mea holoi aniani ma ka mākeke.

• hulu (skeletal);
• hybrid;
• palahalaha (frameless).

ʻO wai ka mea maikaʻi e koho? ʻO ka mea mua, e hoʻomaka kākou me ka mōʻaukala o kēia mea hou.

Na wai i hana i na wipers kaa?

Ua mālama ʻia ka patent wiper windshield no kekahi manawa e Mary Anderson, i hānau ʻia i ka makahiki 1866. ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻokele kaʻa i kona mau lā. Pono nā kaʻa e lele i waho o ke kaʻa e ʻike i ka mea e hana nei i mua o lākou. No laila, ua lilo ka hana a ka wahine ʻAmelika i pane kūpono i ko lākou pilikia. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō, no ka mea, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua hana ʻia nā wipers uila. ʻO ka wahine ʻo Charlotte Bridgewood ke kuleana no kā lākou hana ʻana. A ʻoiai ua hala ka manawa he nui mai ia manawa, ʻaʻole i loli nui ko lākou ʻano a me ke ʻano o ko lākou neʻe ʻana.

ʻO nā lau wiper, a i ʻole e pili ana i kā lākou ʻano kahiko loa

ʻO kēia ka mua (a hoʻohana nui ʻia i kēia manawa) ʻano wipers kaʻa. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia hoʻolālā ma luna o nā pulupulu hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia i kaomi ʻia i ke aniani e ka wiper lever. ʻO ka kaulana o kēia hopena ma muli o nā kumu waiwai. Hiki ke hoʻololi i nā lima iā lākou iho, e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻaʻole maikaʻi kēia mau wipers e like me nā ʻano hou. No ke aha mai? ʻAʻole hiki i ka ʻaoʻao o ke kiʻi ke hoʻopili pono ʻia ka lāʻau i ke aniani, no laila lele pinepine ka lau. Eia kekahi, ʻo kā lākou aerodynamics e waiho nui i ka makemake.

Nā wipers puka aniani a me kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona

He aha nā mea ʻē aʻe o ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe aniani kumu? ʻAʻole paʻa loa nā mea iwi iwi. Pono e hoʻololi ʻia kēlā mau wipers kaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mahina e hōʻoia i ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻokahe wai. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole e uku ʻia kēia kaʻina hana i kāu kālā. Makemake nā mea hoʻokele i nā lau wiper hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia no ka mea he maʻalahi a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻokomo.

Nā wipers kaʻa ʻole

ʻO kahi hoʻonā hou i hoʻopau i ka nui o nā hemahema o nā hāʻina hoe he palahalaha (frameless) wipers. E like me kā lākou inoa e hōʻike nei, ʻaʻohe lākou o kahi kiʻi hou aku, a he koʻokoʻo koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi ka lima. Eia kekahi, pono ʻoe e loiloi i ka mea i hana ʻia ai kēlā ʻano ʻōpala (rubber). ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā ʻōpala kahiko e pono ai e hana i nā hiʻohiʻona hulu. Loaʻa i nā wipers kaʻa Frameless kekahi mau pono ʻē aʻe.

He aha nā mea ʻē aʻe e ʻike ai i nā hiʻohiʻona pālahalaha?

ʻO ka nele o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona o ke kiʻi metala ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi o nā ʻāpana i maʻalahi i ka corrosion. A ʻo ka ʻōpala ka hopena maikaʻi loa i ka hana a nā mea mālama hale a me nā noʻonoʻo aesthetic. Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ka hoʻolālā frameless i kahi kiʻi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa a me ka aerodynamics maikaʻi. ʻO kēia ka mea e hiki ai i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻoheheʻe ke hana maikaʻi i nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, ʻoi aku ke kumukūʻai o kēia mau mea, kahi āu e ʻike ai me kēlā me kēia pani.

ʻO nā wipers hybrid, a i ʻole kahi ala e hoʻololi ai

I ka makahiki 2005, ua hoʻokuʻu ka hui Iapana ʻo Denso i nā wipers kaʻa hybrid. I ka wā mua, ua hoʻohana ʻia kēia huahana e nā hopohopo kūloko i mea e hoʻohana ai no ka hui mua. Eia naʻe, i ka wā lōʻihi, ua loli ke kūlana. I kēia mau lā, nui nā brands e koho i nā hiʻohiʻona hybrid. No ke aha mai? ʻO kā lākou mau hiʻohiʻona:

• kino wiwi;
• maʻalahi e hoʻokomo;
• maʻalahi o ka hoʻohana;
• pono hoʻokahe wai. 

Akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō.

He aha ka mea e ʻokoʻa ai nā wipers hybrid?

Ua pani ʻia ka laina o nā wipers a ʻoi aku ka like me nā hiʻohiʻona frameless. He mea maʻalahi loa ka hui ʻana no ka mea he palena nā ala e kau ai iā lākou ma ka lima. ʻO ke kumu i hoʻohana ʻia i ia mau huahana e hāʻawi i ka hāʻawi like ʻana o ka ikaika ma ka lōʻihi holoʻokoʻa o ka lau. ʻO nā Hybrids, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e like me nā hiʻohiʻona pālahalaha, ʻaʻole ia he mea kupanaha loa.

Nā mea hana i nā wipers kaʻa. ʻO wai ka brand e koho ai?

Hāʻawi nā hale kūʻai pūnaewele a me nā hale kūʻai paʻa i kahi ākea o nā huahana. Aia ka nui i ke kaʻa āu e hoʻokele ai. ʻAʻole maʻalahi nā wipers kaʻa kaʻa ʻole o nā brand kaulana (me Bosch a me Valeo). E uku pinepine ʻoe ma mua o 10 euros i kēlā me kēia ʻāpana. No laila, no kahi kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa kahiko, pono ʻole kēlā huahana. ʻAʻole hōʻeuʻeu ka lua o ka koho ʻoi loa, no ka mea, ua pau koke nā wipers frame cheap. Pono ʻoe e hoʻololi iā lākou me nā mea hou ma hope o kekahi mau mahina o ka hoʻohana nui ʻana. Ua mae a poino paha. Eʻoi aku ka maikaʻi inā hoʻohālikelikeʻoe i nāʻano a pau o nā huahana a hahai i nā manaʻo, nā ho'āʻo a me nā manaʻo.

Pehea e koho ai i ka nui o nā wiper blades?

Inā ʻoe e ʻimi nei e kūʻai i nā wipers kaʻa hou mai ka hale kūʻai nui, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻaʻole ʻoe e maopopo i ka mea kūpono. ʻO ka manawa pinepine me lākou ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike i ka "nui" kūpono, a he paʻakikī nui kēia i ka hoʻoholo ʻana. ʻO kekahi o nā koho maikaʻi loa ʻo ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi hale kūʻai kūikawā i nā ʻāpana kaʻa. Hāʻawi ia mau hale kūʻai i nā papa inoa kūikawā e hōʻike ana i ka mea kūʻai aku a me ka mea kūʻai aku e pili ana i ka lōʻihi pololei o nā lau i hoʻokomo ʻia i kēia kumu hoʻohālike. Mahalo i kēia, e pale aku ʻoe i ka kūʻai makapō.

Ua ʻike mua ʻoe pehea e koho ai i nā wipers no kāu kaʻa, akā pehea ʻoe e hoʻohana ai iā lākou? Ma mua o ka holo ʻana iā lākou, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wehe ʻana i ka lepo, ka lepo a me nā lau. E mālama pono iā lākou i ka hoʻoilo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe i ka hau a me ka hau me ka pulupulu a me ka scraper. A laila e hana nā wipers kaʻa no ka manawa lōʻihi a hāʻawi i ka ʻike ma ke alanui a me ka palekana o ka hoʻokele ʻana i nā kūlana paʻakikī.