ʻO ke alahele kaʻa kaʻa mauna: No ke aha ʻaʻole kūpono?

ʻO kekahi lako polokalamu, akā ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea a pau, nā noi he nui (nā noi) e ʻae iā ʻoe e wikiwiki, i kekahi mau kaomi (Router, Routing, Router), e hoʻokele i ke kaʻa, ʻiliʻili, ala MTB a i ʻole kahi ala hele.

Eia naʻe, hiki i ka hopena ke hele mai ka bluffing a hiki i ka huhū nui, e ʻike i kahi hakakā spaghetti e ʻike ʻia he "pupule", akā pono ʻoe e hōʻino i ka APPLI a hoʻolei aku?

He mea maʻamau ka hoʻopiʻi ʻana i kēia app, akā he hapa wale nō ia no kēia huhū, me ka nānā ʻole i ka app, no ka mea, ʻo ke kumu nui e pili ana i ka nui o ka ʻikepili pili i ka palapala ʻāina.

ʻO ke ala ʻana ma ka nahele ʻo Broughton e nā noi ʻelua, ʻo kekahi o ia ma ka hema ʻaʻole i liʻiliʻi ʻekolu manawa, ma muli paha o ka haʻahaʻa o ka pae ʻikepili MTB ma ka palapala ʻāina OSM.

ʻO nā palapala ʻāina i loaʻa a hoʻohana ʻia e kēia mau polokalamu (a me nā lako polokalamu) ʻo ia ʻo Open Street Map, https://www.openstreetmap.fr/, loaʻa ma ke kumu kūʻai ʻole, TomTom a i ʻole Google, ka mea "hoʻomaka" ma "No tar".

Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kiʻi o kēia kumuhana ma ka Open Street Map (OSM), i hoʻohana nui ʻia e nā mea hoʻomohala noi no ka mea manuahi.

ʻO kahi kikoʻī, ʻo OSM, e like me kāna "hoʻokūkū", kahi waihona i loaʻa kahi papa inoa o nā "mea". No ke kahakiʻi ʻana i ka palapala ʻāina, e unuhi ka papahana mai kēia waihona a no kēlā me kēia mea i nā ʻano maʻamau o ka palapala ʻāina i makemake ʻia. A laila e hoʻopuka ʻo ia i kahi palapala "vector", ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi kaʻina o nā laina a me nā kiko, a maopopo ke kiʻi palapala ʻāina, me ka nānā ʻole i ka pae zoom.

No ka palapala 'āina paikika mauna, he algorithm e nānā ana i nā hi'ohi'ona e wehewehe ana i ka palapala 'āina paikika mauna, e 'ae ana i kēlā me kēia palapala noi e hō'ike i ka palapala 'āina "branded" mauna, 'o ia ho'i ka palapala 'āina. Mai Garmin.

Loaʻa ka ʻikepili palapala OSM mai nā hāʻawi manawaleʻa (crowdsourcing). ʻO OSM, ma muli o kēia kumumanaʻo, no kekahi mau makahiki, ua komo pū kekahi mau "hui" i hoʻoholo e neʻe aku mai nā mea pāʻani cartographic nui ʻAmelika, i kēia ʻano. Makemake kēia mau ʻoihana iā OSM ma ke ʻano he mea hana palapala ma ko lākou ʻāina, no laila aia ka haʻawina ma lalo o ka mākaʻikaʻi ʻoihana (e laʻa: Lyon, Ile-de-France, etc.). Hiki iā mākou ke ʻike maopopo ma kēia mau wahi ʻoi aku ka laulā a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ka palapala ʻāina. Ma ka pae ʻāina a ʻāpana paha, alakaʻi kēia i nā ʻokoʻa nui loa i ka waiwai a me ke ʻano o ka ʻikepili i hoʻokomo ʻia ma kēia palapala ʻāina.

OSM MTB palapala 'ano Garmin nana, hema Vosges massif (akau o Belfort), akau Bretonne nahele (hema o Rouen) https://www.calculitineraires.fr/.

ʻO kā mākou mau ʻōlelo, i kālele ʻia i ka pili o ke kaʻa, ka keke mauna a me nā ala ʻiliʻili, ʻaʻole i haʻi i ka nui o ka ʻikepili i hōʻike ʻia ma OSM.

ʻO ke kiʻi ma lalo nei he hiʻohiʻona honua ʻEulopa i nā ala kaʻa kaʻa i ʻike ʻia e OSM, hōʻike kēia kiʻi i ka nui o nā alahele e koho mua ʻia e nā algorithms o nā noi e hoʻohana ana i ka palapala OSM e hoʻolālā i ke ala kaʻa. ...

A i ʻole he nui nā ala kaʻa "ma waho o Farani" a i ʻole ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻole o ka palapala OSM ma Farani ... Pane: ʻO koʻu mau kāpena ʻelua!

Ke hoʻonui nei i kahi wahi e uhi ana i nā ʻāpana o ka Hikina Nui a me Kelemania, uhi ke kiʻi i nā wahi like ʻole ka nui o ka heluna kanaka. Ma ka ʻaoʻao Kelemania, pili ka nui o nā ala kaʻapuni i ka nui i kūkulu ʻia, ʻike ʻia ka palapala ʻāina. Ma kahi o Farani, maopopo ka nānā ʻana: ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka palapala ʻāina a puni ʻo Charmès ma mua o Nancy a i ʻole Colmar, he nui nā hana e hana ʻia e kiʻi i kahi palapala ʻāina kūpono no ke ala.

No ka mea ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo OSM ma ke kumu o nā hāʻawi manawaleʻa, aia i ka poʻe kaʻa kaʻa e hāʻawi i ka ʻike a hoʻonui i ka palapala ʻāina.

ʻO OSM (e like me kona mau mea hoʻokūkū) he waihona cartographic kahi e hiki ai ke unuhi ʻia nā papa e like me nā pae hoʻohālike o ka hoihoi, nīnau ka mea kākau iā UMAP (kahi mea nānā maʻalahi) e hōʻike i ka papa OUTER, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka nui o nā ala a me nā ala i ʻelua like. nā ʻāpana e pili ana i ka manaʻo "maoli" i nā mana i mālama ʻia.

Hiki iā mākou ke ʻike maopopo e ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ke ala ʻana, ʻoi aku ka pili i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hāʻawi ʻana ma ka palapala ʻāina (no ka mea alalai) ma ka Black Forest ma mua o nā Vosges, ʻoiai ma ke kula ka nui a me ka maikaʻi o nā makana i nā ala. , alahele, ma ka Vosges he mea kupaianaha. Mahalo ʻia i nā mea hana ʻē aʻe, akā ʻaʻole ma OSM; ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole maikaʻi ke ala ʻana (GPX file mai nā noi) ma kēia wahi.

Nahele ʻEleʻele ma ka hikina o Colmar

Vosges, komohana o Colmar.

E nānā kākou i ka palapala ʻāina i ʻike ʻia e ka mea hoʻolālā ala, no ka laʻana, ua koho ka mea kākau i ka polokalamu Komoot https://www.komoot.fr/ no kona ʻano kiʻi "sexy". Hiki ke hana ʻia ka hōʻike me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi noi ʻē aʻe. Hāʻawi ka hiʻohiʻona kiʻi iā ʻoe e hōʻike pololei i ka pilikia nui. Ma ka Nahele ʻEleʻele (nā ala i ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo), ʻo ke kiʻi ma lalo e hōʻike ana i nā hopena āpau e kōkua ai i ka "paikikala", no ka mea he nui nā hopena o ka algorithm, hiki iā ia ke kuhikuhi i kahi ala kūpono e like me nā pae i koho mua ʻia.

Ma lalo, ka ʻaoʻao Vosges: pono e koho ka algorithm mai nā alanui me ka ʻole o nā koina ʻē aʻe, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia nā ala kūpono no ke kaʻa kaʻa ma ka palapala ʻāina. Ma muli o ka noi, e ʻoluʻolu ka mea hoʻohana.

Ma ke ʻano o ke kaʻa kaʻa mauna, e hoʻohālikelike kākou i ka ʻāpana i lawe ʻia ma ka Black Forest and the Spot, kaulana no ka holo kaʻa mauna ma Farani, ʻo ia hoʻi no ka mālama ʻana i nā hoʻokūkū honua XC a me DH: La Bresse in the Vosges.

Ma ka Nahele ʻEleʻele (lalo), hiki i ka algorithm ke koho ma waena o nā pae paʻakikī like ʻole (S0, S1, S2 ...), pale a mālama i ka piʻi paʻakikī a i ʻole ka iho. He kūpono paha ke ala i manaʻo ʻia (GPX) a i ʻole kokoke loa i nā koho āu i ʻike ai.

Ma lalo, ma nā Vosges, ʻoi aku ka poni poni. Na ka algorithm paʻamau e koho i ke ala e ʻae ai i nā ala i hōʻike ʻia i ka poni, pono ka mea hoʻohana e kōkua iā ia e kūkulu i ka GPX pololei, no ka mea, aia ke kuhi ala MTB akā he liʻiliʻi.

Aia ma lalo kahi laʻana o kahi ʻāpana o ka palapala ʻāina ʻo OSM MTB no ka mea ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ala a me nā ala āpau no ke kaʻa paikikala, ka paikika mauna, ka hele wāwae (ke kiʻi o ka ʻike palapala ʻāina no ka holo kaʻa mauna). ʻO ke ala i manaʻo ʻia e ka noi ikaika e like me kēia: Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ua hana ʻia me ka wikiwiki loa a me nā mea hou loa, ua hōʻemi ʻia ke kōkua lima.

Hoʻohana kēlā me kēia noi i kāna mau algorithm ponoʻī; ʻAʻole lākou e hāʻawi i nā ala like, akā ma ka moku'āina "ma Farani" ka ʻokoʻa ma waena o ke ala i manaʻo ʻia a me ke ala e haʻalele ai ma muli o ka pae o ka ʻike ma ka palapala ʻāina.

ʻO nā polokalamu pūnaewele, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa, e hoʻohou i kā lākou palapala 'āina. E ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o nā polokalamu e hoʻohana mau nei i nā palapala ʻāina kahiko. ʻO kahi hōʻano hou i hana ʻia i ka OSM e helu kiʻi ʻia i ka hola aʻe no nā polokalamu pane ʻoi loa; Ma ke ʻano o ke ala ʻana, ʻo ka latency mai hoʻokahi a i kekahi mau pule.

He aha ka mea huna ma lalo o ka palapala 'āina

E ʻike kākou i ka ʻike i hūnā ʻia ma hope o ke kāleka. ʻO ka poʻe e hānai i ka algorithm routing.

Hōʻike ke kiʻi ma lalo nei i ka ʻikepili no ke ala kaʻa kaʻa ma Mormal Forest.

He papahana hui ʻo OSM, ʻaʻole koi ʻia ka limahana e hoʻopiha i nā kahua āpau, pono e manaʻo ʻia me ka manawa a me ka lokomaikaʻi e lilo ka papa inoa i mea waiwai a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, ʻo ia ke kumu o ka crowdsourcing, e like me Wikipedia.

• Paikikala: Pono no ke kaʻa paikikala, he ala paikikala kēia ʻaʻole he ala pōʻai a i ʻole he ala paikikala wale nō,
• Ma ka wāwae: e ʻae i nā mea hele wāwae, nā mākaʻikaʻi
• Alanui: ke ʻano o ke alanui, aia i ke ʻano o nā ala,
• ʻAno Surface / Track: Ma kēia hiʻohiʻona, paʻa ka ʻāina me ka ʻole o ka ʻiliʻili, hiki i kēia criterion iā ʻoe ke koho i ke ala, ʻo ia kahi e ʻike ʻia ai ka manaʻo o ka ʻiliʻili ...
• Member ... Ma kēia kiʻi, ʻo ke ala he ʻāpana o kahi ala i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia, hiki ke lawe pololei ʻia e kekahi mau noi.

Ma lalo o ka palapala 'āina (OSM Cyclo) ka ho'ohālikelike 'ana ma waena o U Map (nānā ma'alahi) a me Komoot (noi) hō'ike 'ia ma kēia la'ana 'a'ole ho'oha'aha'a ka palapala noi i ka 'ikepili ma ka palapala 'āina, makemake paha ka mea ala ala i nā ala kūpono no ka po'e ka'a ka'a ma kēia nahele.

Hāʻawi ʻia nā pōʻai OSM o ka nahele kino Umap

OSM Cycles of the Forest of Mormal, rendered by Komuth

ʻO ka waiwai o ka ʻikepili i hōʻike ʻia a me kā lākou pololei, i hui pū ʻia me ka naʻauao o ka algorithm i hoʻokō ʻia e ka noi, e hōʻoia i ke ala i loaʻa ma muli o ke alahele e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a i ʻole.

He kiʻi no ka holo kaʻa mauna a i ʻole ka hele wāwae

He aha ka mea nui

ʻO ke ala ke ala i ke ʻano o ke ala mauna, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa ʻia ma ke kaʻa kaʻa, a ma kahi e paka ai no ke ala hele (ma ka wāwae a ma ke kaʻa kaʻa mauna), he ʻaha kūkā honua ʻae ʻia... I nā manawa a pau e hiki ai ke kū like, ma ka wāwae a ma ke kaʻa kaʻa mauna, pono e hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "track".

ʻO ka ʻikepili koʻikoʻi koʻikoʻi i kaupalena ʻia e ke ʻano (track / ala) a me ke ʻano o ka track (ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana o ka track 1st level track, kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hele maʻalahi me ka pae impassable 5).

He koho kēia, akā pono loa.

E ʻae nā ʻikepili āpau i ka algorithm o ka noi e hōʻike i kahi ala i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, a lilo ia i mea nui i ka wā e hōʻuluʻulu ai i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka paikikala, ka paikika mauna a me ke kaʻa mauna.

Hōʻike ka laʻana ma lalo nei i kekahi ʻāpana o ke kaʻa kaʻa mauna hoʻokahi (ʻulaʻula) paʻakikī (papa 3, unahi 2, slope 20 & # 0006). He ala kēia e haʻalele ʻia e kekahi a makemake paha i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. Inā loaʻa kēia ʻikepili i ka algorithm, hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i ka ʻikepili kūpono a pono e pili ana i nā kuleana kino a me ka ʻenehana..

ʻŌlelo aʻo. ʻO ka hele ʻana i kahi faila trace.gpx i lawe ʻia mai ka Pūnaewele ma o kahi noi alahele e hiki ai, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, e hoʻomaʻemaʻe i kēia ala "māla" inā loaʻa, a ma luna o nā mea a pau, e ʻike i nā ala e hiki ke hoʻopilikia i ke kula. ...

Koʻikoʻi o ka ʻikepili

Aia ma lalo kahi hoʻohālikelike kiʻi o ka palapala ʻāina keke kaʻa mauna i nānā ʻia e ʻelua mau polokalamu ma nā wahi ʻāina ʻelua i noho ʻokoʻa. Aia ma ka hema kahi ʻike OSM VTT o nā Vosges ma ka ʻākau o Belfort, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau he hiʻohiʻona kaʻa kaʻa mauna o ka nahele ʻo Broughton ma ka hema o Rouen. Aia ma ka ʻaoʻao hema ka palapala ʻāina i ʻike ʻia e ʻelua mau polokalamu ʻokoʻa, loaʻa iā lākou ka ʻikepili e pili ana i ka palapala ʻāina e ʻoki i kahi ala paikika mauna nani, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau, ʻaʻohe mea e ʻae i kēia mau polokalamu ʻelua e makemake i kahi ala ma mua o kekahi, “māmā”.