Autocrane MAZ-500

ʻO MAZ-500 hiki ke noʻonoʻo pono ʻia kekahi o nā kaʻa kiʻi o ka wā Soviet. Ua lilo ia i kaʻa cabover mua i hana ʻia ma ka Soviet Union. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona like ʻo MAZ-53366. ʻO ka pono o ia ʻano hoʻolālā kaʻa i kū mai i ka wā lōʻihi, ʻoiai ua ʻike mua ʻia nā hemahema o ka hiʻohiʻona maʻamau a puni ka honua.

Eia naʻe, i nā makahiki 60 wale nō i lawa ka maikaʻi o nā alanui o kahi ʻāina nui no ka hana ʻana o ia mau mīkini.

Ua haʻalele ʻo MAZ-500 i ka laina hui o ka mea kanu Minsk i ka makahiki 1965, e hoʻololi ana i nā mea mua o ka 200th series, a ma mua o ka pau ʻana o ka hana ʻana i ka makahiki 1977, ua lilo ia i kaʻao i ka ʻoihana kaʻa.

A ma hope wale nō, i ka hapa lua o nā makahiki 80, ua ʻike ʻia ka hoʻohālike MAZ-5337. E heluhelu e pili ana ma aneʻi.

ʻO ka wehewehe ʻana i ka pahu pahu MAZ 500

ʻO MAZ-500 i ka mana maʻamau he kaʻa kaʻa ma luna o ka papa me kahi kahua lāʻau. ʻO ka hiki ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe, ka hilinaʻi a me nā manawa kūpono no ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i hiki ke hoʻohana iā ia ma kahi kokoke i nā wahi āpau o ka hoʻokele waiwai aupuni e like me ke kaʻa kaʻa, tractor a i ʻole kaʻa flatbed.

Mahalo i ka hoʻolālā kūʻokoʻa, hiki i kēia mīkini ke hana me ka ʻole o nā lako uila inā hoʻomaka ia mai kahi tractor, i hoʻāla i ka hoihoi nui i ka pūʻali koa i ke kaʻa.

ʻO ke kaʻa

ʻO ka Yaroslavl unit YaMZ-500 i lilo i kumu kumu o ka 236th series. He ʻehā-stroke diesel V6 kēia me ka ʻole o ka turbocharging, e hoʻomohala ana i ka torque a hiki i 667 Nm ma 1500 rpm. E like me nā mīkini a pau o kēia pūʻulu, ua hilinaʻi nui ka YaMZ-236 a ʻaʻole i hoʻopiʻi i nā hoʻopiʻi mai nā mea nona ka MAZ-500.

Kahuhuʻai

ʻO ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka wahie no 100 km ma kahi o 22-25 lita, ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau no kahi kaʻa o kēia mana. (No ZIL-5301, ʻo kēia helu he 12l / 100km). ʻO ka pahu wahie welded MAZ-500 me ka nui o 175 lita he ʻelua ʻāpana e hoʻomāmā i ka hopena hydraulic o ka wahie. ʻO ka drawback wale nō o ka ʻāpana i kēia manawa ʻo ka papa kaiapuni haʻahaʻa.

Palapala

ʻO ka lawe ʻana o ke kaʻa kaʻa he lima-wikiwiki me nā synchronizers i ka lua-kolu a me ka ʻehā-lima. I ka wā mua, hoʻokahi disk, a mai ka makahiki 1970, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pahu friction maloʻo ʻelua disk, me ka hiki ke hoʻololi ma lalo o ka ukana. Aia ka paʻa i loko o kahi pahu pahu hao.

Ke hoʻomohala mau nei ka mea kanu ʻo KamAZ i nā hiʻohiʻona hou o nā kaʻa. Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu e pili ana i nā ʻatikala hou maanei.

Hōʻike ʻia ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka mea kanu KamAZ, ka loea a me nā hiʻohiʻona nui ma kēia ʻatikala.

ʻO kekahi o nā mea hou o ka mea kanu he kaʻa e holo ana ma luna o ka methane. Hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu e pili ana ma aneʻi.

Koʻi lipi

ʻO ka axle hope MAZ-500 ka mea nui. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka torque i ka pahu pahu. Hoʻemi kēia i ka ukana ma nā ʻokoʻa a me nā axle shafts, e hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi me ka hoʻolālā ʻana o nā kaʻa 200 series.

No nā hoʻololi like ʻole, ua hana ʻia nā axles hope me kahi ratio gear o 7,73 a me 8,28, i hoʻololi ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻana a i ʻole ka hoʻemi ʻana i ka helu o nā niho ma nā pahu cylindrical o ka pahu pahu.

I kēia lā, no ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka hana o ka MAZ-500, no ka laʻana, e hōʻemi i ka haʻalulu, ua hoʻokomo pinepine ʻia nā axles hope hou ma ke kaʻa, maʻamau mai LiAZ a me LAZ.

Kāpena a me ke kino

ʻO nā MAZ-500 mua i hoʻolako ʻia me kahi kahua lāʻau. Ma hope he mau koho me ke kino metala.

Ua lako ka MAZ-500 dump truck me kahi kaʻa ʻekolu metala me ʻelua mau puka. Hāʻawi ka pahu i kahi moe, pahu no nā mea a me nā mea hana. ʻO ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka mea hoʻokele i hāʻawi ʻia e nā noho hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia, ka ea a me ka hoʻomehana ʻana o ke keʻena, a me ka pale lā. ʻO kahi keʻena ʻoluʻolu, no ka laʻana, ZIL-431410.

ʻO ka pale makani he ʻelua ʻāpana, i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi ʻāpana, akā ʻaʻole e like me ke kumu hoʻohālike 200, aia ma lalo ka pahu palaki. Huli ke kaʻa i mua e hāʻawi i ke komo i ka ʻāpana ʻenekini.

ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona ʻenehana o ka tractor

Ana kumu

• L x W x H - 7,1 x 2,6 x 2,65 m,
• huila huila - 3,85 m,
• alanui hope - 1,9 m,
• alanui mua - 1950 m,
• kaʻawale ʻāina - 290mm,
• ana o ka paepae - 4,86 x 2,48 x 6,7 m,
• ka nui o ke kino - 8,05 m3.

Uku a me ke kaumaha

• hiki ke hoʻouka - 7,5 tons, (no ZIL-157 - 4,5 tons)
• ka paona pale - 6,5 tons,
• ke kaumaha o ke kaʻaahi kiʻekiʻe loa - 12 tons,
• kaumaha nui - 14,8 tons.

No ka hoʻohālikelike, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa iā ʻoe iho me ka hiki ke halihali ʻo BelAZ.

Nā hiʻohiʻona hōʻike

• ka wikiwiki loa - 75 km / h,
• mamao kū - 18 m,
• mana - 180 hp,
• ka nui o ka mīkini - 11,1 l,
• ka nui o ka pahu wahie - 175 l,
• ka wahie hoʻohana - 25 l / 100 km,
• radius huli - 9,5 m.

Hoʻololi a me nā kumukūʻai

ʻO ka hoʻolālā o ka MAZ-500 i lilo i mea kūleʻa loa, i hiki ai ke hana i nā hoʻololi a me nā prototypes ma ke kumu o ke kaʻa kaʻa, me:

• MAZ-500Sh - chassis, hoʻohui ʻia me kahi kino kūikawā a me nā mea hana (crane, mixer concrete, tank truck).
• ʻO MAZ-500V kahi hoʻololi me kahi kino metala āpau a me kahi pahu, i hana ʻia e kahi kauoha koa kūikawā.
• ʻO MAZ-500G kahi hoʻololi liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia kahi kaʻa me kahi kumu lōʻihi no ka lawe ʻana i nā ukana nui.
• ʻO MAZ-500S (MAZ-512) kahi hoʻololi no ka Far North me ka hoʻomehana hou a me ka insulation cabin, kahi hoʻomaka wela a me kahi kukui hulina no ka hana ʻana i nā kūlana pō polar.
• MAZ-500YU (MAZ-513) - ka mana no nā piʻi wela, e hōʻike ana i kahi keʻena me ka insulation thermal.

I ka makahiki 1970, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi kumu hoʻohālike maikaʻi ʻo MAZ-500A. Ua hōʻemi ʻia ka laulā e hoʻokō i nā koi o ka honua, kahi pahu pahu i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, a ma waho ka mea i ʻike nui ʻia e kahi grille radiator hou. Ua piʻi ka wikiwiki o ka mana hou i 85 km / h, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka hiki ke lawe i 8 tons.

ʻO kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i hana ʻia ma ke kumu o MAZ-500

• ʻO MAZ-504 kahi tractor ʻelua axle, ʻaʻole like me nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka MAZ-500, ʻelua mau pahu wahie o 175 lita i kēlā me kēia. ʻO ka tractor MAZ-504V e hiki mai ana i kēia lālani ua hoʻolako ʻia me ka 240-horsepower YaMZ 238 a hiki ke lawe i kahi semi-trailer a hiki i 20 tons.
• ʻO MAZ-503 kahi kaʻa kaʻa hoʻoheheʻe ʻana.
• MAZ-511: kaʻa kaʻa me ka wehe ʻana i ka ʻaoʻao, ʻaʻole i hana nui ʻia.
• ʻO MAZ-509 - kahi mea lawe lāʻau, ʻokoʻa mai ka MAZ-500 a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe ma mua o kahi paʻa pālua pālua, nā helu pahu pahu a me nā pahu pahu axle mua.

Ua hoʻāʻo kekahi mau MAZ o ka moʻo 500th i ka holo kaʻa holoʻokoʻa: he kaʻa kaua hoʻokolohua 505 kēia a me kahi kaʻa kaʻa 508. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻohe o nā hiʻohiʻona kaʻa huila āpau i hele i ka hana.

I kēia lā, hiki ke loaʻa nā kaʻa e pili ana i ka MAZ-500 ma ka mākeke kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia ma ke kumukūʻai o 150-300 tausani rubles. ʻO ke kumu, he mau kaʻa kēia i ke kūlana ʻenehana maikaʻi, i hana ʻia ma ka hopena o 70s.

Hoʻopili

ʻOiai i kēia manawa, hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā kaʻa o ka 500th series ma nā alanui o nā repubalika Soviet mua. Loaʻa i kēia kaʻa kāna mau mea pā, ka mea, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻoikaika a me ka manawa, hoʻokani i ka MAZ kahiko.

 

Ma keʻano he kūlana, ua hoʻolako houʻia ke kaʻa kaʻa e hoʻonui i ka hiki ke halihali a me ka hōʻoluʻolu no ka mea hoʻokele. Ua ho'ololi'ia ka'enekini me ka YaMZ-238 ikaika loa, kahi e makemake'ia e waiho i kahi pahu me kahi splitter. Inā ʻaʻole hana ʻia kēia, e hoʻonui ʻia ka hoʻohana wahie i 35 lita no 100 km a ʻoi aku paha.

ʻO ia ʻano hoʻomaʻemaʻe nui e pono ai i nā hoʻopukapuka koʻikoʻi, akā, e like me nā mea hoʻokele, uku ia. No ka holo maʻemaʻe, ua hoʻololi ʻia ke koʻi hope a me nā mea haʻalulu.

ʻO ka maʻamau, nui ka nānā ʻana i ka salon. ʻO ka hoʻomehana kūʻokoʻa, ka wela a me ka leo insulation, ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka ea a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka ea - ʻaʻole kēia he papa inoa piha o nā hoʻololi i hana ʻia e ka poʻe hoihoi i ka MAZ-500.

Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā loli honua, a laila hoʻololi pinepine ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona o ka 500 series i hoʻokahi tractor. A, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka mea mua ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana ʻo ia ka lawe ʻana i ka MAZ i ke kūlana hana, ʻoiai ʻo ka makahiki o nā kaʻa e manaʻo ai.

ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopaʻa inoa i nā hana a pau e hiki ai i ka MAZ-500 ke hana: ka mea lawe panel, ka pūʻali koa, ka wahie a me ka lawe wai, ka crane kaʻa. E mau loa ana kēia kaʻa kaʻa kūʻokoʻa i ka mōʻaukala o ka ʻoihana kaʻa Soviet ma ke ʻano he kupuna o nā kumu hoʻohālike maikaʻi o ka mea kanu Minsk, e like me ka MAZ-5551.