Ford Transit 2.4 TD kaʻa pahi
No wai. I ka nānā mua ʻana, me he kaʻa lā kēia Ford Transit iaʻu. A ʻo kēia moʻolelo ʻelua! "E nānā wale i ka nui o ia mea," i koʻu manaʻo, e kū ana me nā kī ma kuʻu lima i mua o ka pōʻino. Ua liʻiliʻi a liʻiliʻi koʻu manaʻo.
Ua hōʻea wale koʻu ʻike kalaka i nā wana pōkole iki, kahi mahele haʻahaʻa o nā kaʻa no ka lawe ʻana i nā kānaka a i ʻole nā ukana. ʻAʻole wau i kalaiwa i kekahi mea nui, ʻokoʻa ka Renault van i hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia me kahi trailer a me ke kaʻa rally, aʻu i alualu ai ma mua o ke kalaiwa ʻana i ke ala wili iā Velenje.
Akā ma hope o nā mika mua, ʻike wau ʻaʻohe mea e makaʻu ai. "E hana ana kēia," i ʻōhumu ai au ma lalo o koʻu hanu. Nui nā aniani hiʻohiʻona hope e ʻike pono i ka hope i nā manawa a pau, ʻaʻole pono lākou e hālāwai me ka pā a i ʻole ke kihi ʻoi o ka hale. ʻOiai ke nānā nui nei ka Transit mai waho mai, ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana, ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku kona mau ana ma mua o kēia mau ʻano ma nā alanui a i ʻole nā alanui kūlanakauhale, no laila ʻaʻole hiki iā ia ke lawelawe i kāna kumu nui - e lawe i nā kānaka.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole lawa ka lumi no ka maneuver a pono e hoʻoponopono i ka hoʻokele i nā manawa he nui i ka lālani, ʻaʻole ia he hana nui a paʻakikī hoʻi e like me ka mea i ka nānā mua ʻana. Me ke ahonui a me ka mākaukau iki, hiki iā ʻoe ke pahu iā ia ma kekahi ala ākea a i ʻole i kekahi ala. ʻOiai, ʻaʻole maopopo iā ia pehea e hana ai i nā hana mana!
ʻO ka maneuverability maikaʻi ka hopena o kahi pōʻai liʻiliʻi a me ka hoʻokele mana kūpono, a me ka ʻike maikaʻi ʻana ma nā puka makani nui. I ka pōkole - he kaʻa kaʻa no ʻeiwa mau kānaka, kahi e hele ai i kahi hiki ʻole ke lawe i kahi kaʻa nui. ʻO ia wale nō ka manaʻo mua. Pehea e pili ana i ka ʻike o loko a me ka hoʻokele?
No ka hōʻoluʻolu o ka mea hoʻokele a me nā mea kaʻa ma nā noho mua, ua hana ʻo Ford i kahi hana kūikawā a, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei, ua noi ʻia ma mua o kanakolu mau makahiki o ka hana i ka hana ʻana o nā semi-trailers. Noho pololu a noho ʻoluʻolu hoʻi. Me he mea lā e noho ana ʻoe ma luna o kahi kaʻa ʻōhua, ʻike maka ʻia nā mea āpau, ʻoiai hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike mamao loa mai kahi noho o ka mea hoʻokele.
Ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka noho o ka mea hoʻokele, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea hoʻokele ka mea e noho ma hope o ka huila no ka hapa nui o ka lā. No laila, ua hāʻawi ʻia i ka uhi paʻa a me nā alakaʻi hoʻoneʻe i ka ʻaoʻao ākea (i mua - i hope). He pololei ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka noho, akā nalo mākou i ka hoʻoponopono kiʻekiʻe. He lōʻihi nā wāwae o kekahi, a he pōkole iki kekahi. ʻAʻole no ka hoʻopiʻi nui ʻana, akā ʻo ke kiko ma ka i ka mea maikaʻi loa.
Ua lilo koke ka ʻike Transit ma ka home no ka mea ʻo ka dashboard kahi hou a maopopo. Kokoke loa nā mea āpau, ke ʻano o ke kaʻa hoʻokele e like me ke kaʻa ma mua o kahi kalaka. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono e hana i ka lima ʻākau ma o ke kaʻa kalaiwa holoʻokoʻa e hoʻololi i nā kapa, no ka mea he kikoʻī ka lever kapa a ma luna o nā kiʻekiʻe āpau e hoʻohālikelike i nā ergonomics o kahi hoʻokele waena.
Ma nā huakaʻi lōʻihi, ʻike ʻia ka hoʻolālā o loko i mea pono a pau ʻole. ʻO ka nui o nā mea huki a me nā mea huki kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mālama palekana i nā mea inu, nā puke nui a liʻiliʻi paha, nā palapala a me ke kelepona paʻa paha ka hōʻoiaʻiʻo o kou olakino. Ma kahi o ke kelepona, hiki ke hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pua pua maloʻo i loko o kēia pahu, ʻoiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā mea a pau e like me kahi ipu i kūkulu ʻia i loko o ka dashboard.
Akā, ʻo nā pua ke ʻano o ka ʻono pilikino. Inā mākou e hoʻi, ma hope o ka mea hoʻokele, ʻike mākou i nā noho ʻoluʻolu a ākea lākou i mālama ai i ka palekana, no ka mea, ua lako nā noho ʻeono me nā kāʻei noho ʻekolu. No ka maʻalahi, ua haʻalele mākou i nā pahu waihona a me nā pihi e wehe i nā puka makani kaʻa. He ʻoiaʻiʻo ua hana maikaʻi ka ea ea i kāna hana ma loko o ke keʻena, akā ma ka liʻiliʻi loa o ka hanu ʻana o ka ea hou ma nā puka makani paʻa e hana pinepine ai i nā mea kupanaha, ʻoi aku hoʻi ma nā alanui wiliwili i ka nui o nā poʻe e hele a puni ka nausea.
Ma ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i nā mea holo, pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ʻo ka poʻe ʻelemākule, ʻo lākou kekahi o nā hui nui o nā mea hiki ke holo (ʻoiai makemake ka poʻe e huakaʻi i ka wā ʻelemakule), he nui nā pilikia i ke komo ʻana i nā puka paheʻe nui. ʻO ke alapiʻi he kiʻekiʻe loa ia e ka ʻelemakule nui makua, a ʻo ka ʻelemakule hoʻi ma ka laulā, pono e hoʻāʻo e komo! Eia kekahi, ʻaʻohe wahi e kōkua ai e komo i loko, kahi mea hoʻonāukiuki ʻē aʻe a nā kūpuna e komo ai me kahi kō. Hoihoi kēia no nā keiki a me ka poʻe ʻōpio, ke lele lākou i loko o ke kaʻa e like me nā lāpaki a ʻoluʻolu loa iā ia.
ʻAʻole wau e ʻaʻa e haʻi i kēia inā ʻaʻole wau i ʻike mua. No ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka mana o ka ʻenekini, ua hana ka Transit i kahi huakaʻi pōkole ma ke ala maze a me ka wiliwili me nā poʻe holo ʻokoʻa - "mularia", ka mea i noho pōkole ma kahi pā pāʻani wai.
ʻOiai, ua pīhoihoi nā keikikāne a me nā kaikamahine, keu hoʻi i ka wā i ʻike ai lākou he nui ka lumi no nā "ʻahaʻaina" i loko o ka Transit. No laila ua pahū ka disco kelepona i ka kani o ke mele iho a hoʻolilo i mau minuke o kā mākou hoʻāʻo ikaika. Ua lohi iki ka ʻenekini ke noho ʻia nā noho a pau. Turbodiesel 90 hp lawa i loko o kahi kaʻa i lawe ʻole ʻia no ka neʻe maʻamau, ʻoiai ma ke ala nui, no laila ʻaʻole e hewa. Hoʻouka piha a me ka nui o nā ukana (no ka mea ʻoi aku ka nui o ka lumi), hoʻomohala ia ma kahi o ʻumi horsepower. ʻOi aku ka ikaika o ka ʻenekini 120 hp o Ford, ʻaʻole paha ia i ʻike i kēia mau pilikia.
Ma hope o ka noʻonoʻo pōkole, hiki iaʻu ke ʻōlelo i kekahi mea e like me kēia. Ford Transit 90 hp - ʻae, akā no ka lawe ʻana i nā ala paʻakikī, ma nā huakaʻi Sabati a i ʻole no ka lawe ʻana i nā keiki kula. No ka huakaʻi lōʻihi, i ka wā e pono ai e hōʻea i kāu huakaʻi i ka wā hiki loa, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ke ala mauna a i ʻole ma ke alaloa, ʻaʻole. ʻAʻole hiki i ke kaʻa ke hana, ʻaʻohe kānalua, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mīkini ʻoi aku ka ikaika mai ka laina o Ford o nā turbodiesels hou no kēia kumu. Eia naʻe, hoʻokahi hiʻohiʻona maikaʻi loa kēia engine - hiki ke maʻalahi. No laila, kauoha ʻia ʻo ia i nā mea a pau e makemake e hoʻokele i kahi kaʻa unpretentious.
Me ia, e loaʻa i ka mea hoʻomaka ka hauʻoli nui (a emi iki ka hopohopo). He ʻoluʻolu loa ka Transit no ka mea hoʻokele i hui pū ʻia me kēia ʻenekini, me nā kaʻa ikaika, ka maikaʻi o ka holo a me ka ʻike. ʻAʻole noʻonoʻo ʻo Sam inā loaʻa iā ia ka leʻaleʻa e like me kāna i hana ai ma ka hoʻāʻo, a i ka manawa like hiki iā ia ke loaʻa kālā i ka lawe ʻana i nā kānaka. Ma nā hopena pule, he mau noho ma waho, a ma loko o ke kaʻa no ka holo ʻana o ka ʻāina a i ʻole enduro a leʻaleʻa i ke ʻano. Eia nō naʻe, inā wau e kayak, loaʻa iaʻu kahi lumi no hoʻokahi a ʻelua mau waʻa pū kekahi.
Inā ʻaʻole versatility!
ʻO Peter Kavchich
Kiʻi: Uros Potocnik.
Ford Transit 2.4 TD kaʻa pahi
ʻIkepili hōʻike
| Kūʻai: | ʻO Summit motors Ljubljana |
|---|---|
| Mana: | 66kW (90 KM) |
| ECE ana, pōʻaiapuni: | 8,4l / 100km |
| Palapala hoʻokō: | 1 makahiki mau palapala hoʻokō a me 6 mau makahiki rustproofing |
Nā kumukūʻai (no kēlā me kēia makahiki)
| ʻInikua koi: | 307,67 € |
|---|
ʻIkepili ʻikepili
| ʻenekini: | 4-cylinder - 4-stroke - in-line - direct injection diesel - longitudinally kau ʻia i mua - bore and stroke 89,9 × 94,6 mm - displacement 2402 cm3 - compression 19,0: 1 - ka nui o ka mana 66 kW (90 hp) ma 4000 rpm - ʻO ka wikiwiki piston maʻamau i ka mana kiʻekiʻe 12,6 m / s - ka mana mana 27,5 kW / l (37,5 hp / l) - ke kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe 200 Nm ma 1800 rpm - crankshaft i 5 bearings - 2 camshafts i ke poʻo (chains) - 4 valves no cylinder - ke poʻo metala māmā - ka pauma ʻenekini i hoʻopaʻa ʻia (Bosch VP30) - pahu hoʻokele kinoea hoʻoiho - hoʻopaʻa i ka ea hoʻoluʻu (intercooler) - hoʻoheheʻe wai 6,7 l - ʻaila ʻenekini 7,0 l - pākaukau 2 × 12V, 70 Ah - catalyst oxidation |
|---|---|
| Ka hoʻoili ikehu: | engine hoʻokuke hope huila - hoʻokahi maloʻo clutch - 5 māmā holo synchromesh transmission - lākiō I. 3,870 2,080; II. 1,360 hola; III. 1,000 hola; IV. 0,760; v. 3,490; hope 4,630 - ʻokoʻa 6,5 - rims 16J × 215 - nā huila 75/16 R 26 (Goodyear Cargo G2,19), ka holo ʻana o 1000m - ka wikiwiki i ka 37,5th gear ma XNUMX rpm XNUMX km / h |
| Nona iho: | ʻO ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe a me ka wikiwiki me ka ʻole o ka ʻikepili o ka hale hana - hoʻohana wahie (ECE) 10,4 / 7,3 / 8,4 l / 100 km (gasoil) |
| Ka halihali a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana: | kaʻa kaʻa - 5 puka, 9 noho - chassis kino - mua i hoʻokahi iwi manaʻo, coil puna, kea lālā, stabilizer - hope oolea axle, lau punawai, telescopic haʻihaʻi hoʻopalekana, stabilizer - pālua-kaapuni kaapuni, mua diski (koi hooluolu), hope pahu , ka hookele mana , ABS, EBD, mechanical rear parking brake (lever ma waena o na noho) - rack and pinion hookele, mana hookele, 3,7 huli ma waena o na welau. |
| Nuipa: | kaʻa kaʻa ʻole 2068 kg - ʻae ʻia ka nui o ke kaumaha 3280 kg - ʻae ʻia ke kaumaha trailer me ka brake 2000 kg |
| Ana kūwaho: | lōʻihi 5201 mm - laula 1974 mm - kiʻekiʻe 2347 mm - huila huila 3300 mm - kaʻae honua 11,9 m |
| Ana kūloko: | lōʻihi (dashboard i hope seatback) 2770 mm - laula (ma na kuli) mua 1870 mm, ma ka waena 1910 mm, hope 1910 mm - kiekie ma luna o ka noho ma mua 950 mm, ma ka waena 1250 mm, hope 1240 mm - longitudinal noho mua 850- 1040mm, Bench waena 1080-810, hope Bench 810mm - mua noho lōʻihi 460mm, waena Bench 460mm, hope Bench 460mm - hoʻokele huila anawaena 395mm - wahie pahu 80L |
| Pahu: | (maʻamau) a i 7340 liters |
ʻO kā mākou ana
| T = 24 ° C, p = 1020 mbar, rel. vl. = 59% | |
| Hōʻalo 0-100km: | 22,9s |
|---|---|
| 1000m mai ke kūlanakauhale: | 42,2 makahiki ( 120 km / h) |
| Ke kīlā wikiwiki: | 129km / h (IN.) |
| Ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi: | 8,8l / 100km |
| I kā mākou ʻai: | 9,6l / 100km |
| hoʻāʻo hoʻāʻo: | 9,1 l / 100km |
| Ka mamao o ka paleki ma 100 km / h: | 44,6m |
| Noise ma 50 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 3 | 64dB |
| Noise ma 50 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 4 | 61dB |
| Noise ma 50 km / h ma nā hāmeʻa 5 | 60dB |
| Nā hewa hōʻike: | kuhihewa ʻole |
loiloi
Bus Bus 2.4 TD 90 HP maikaʻi loa inā maopopo iā ʻoe ka mea āu e hoʻohana ai. Ma laila wale nō e māʻona ai ʻoe me ia, ʻo ka mea nui i ka hopena o ka lā. Me kahi manaʻo liʻiliʻi, e ʻike ʻoe i loko o kahi kaʻa like ka mana āpau o kahi hoa hoihoi, ʻoiai he mea maʻalahi a "civilian" lawa ia e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hele pū me ia, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻole ʻoe e hana pū me ia i kāu hana. ʻO kēia ka halihali ʻana o ka poʻe, i ʻole e kuhihewa! Inā ʻole, he mana ʻē aʻe kā Ford me nā ʻenekini ʻokoʻa.
Mākou e hoʻomaikaʻi a hōʻino
hōʻoluʻolu
wahi ākea
maikaʻi ergonomics
pahu pahu
kaʻa moto palupalu
nā pahu waihona he nui
ke kali
nā kāʻei noho ʻekolu mau helu ma nā noho a pau
nawaliwali loa ka ʻenekini no kahi mīkini piha i piha (ʻeiwa mau kānaka)
ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoneʻe i ka noho o ka mea hoʻokele
mau aniani mawaho
ʻaʻole wehe nā puka aniani
(ʻoi loa) ke kiʻekiʻe i loko o ka hale pale
