Mākeke Lewa Hikina Hikina

ʻO Dubai International Airport (DXB) ke awa nui loa ma ka ʻāina a he hub no nā Emirates. Aia ma ka mua ka laina T3 o ka laina, ka hale nui loa ma ka honua ma ka ʻāpana i ka manawa o ka hoʻopau ʻana, e noho ana ma 1,7 miliona m².

ʻO ka 17th edition o ka Dubai Airshow ʻo ia ka hanana mokulele honua nui mua e mālama ʻia mai 2019 a ʻo ka hanana kaʻa kaʻa nui loa i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma lalo o kona inoa mai 1989. Ua hōʻuluʻulu ka hōʻikeʻike i nā mea hōʻikeʻike 1200, me 371 mau mea hou, mai 148 mau ʻāina. ʻO ka hoʻomaha makahikiʻelua i ka hoʻonohonohoʻana i nāʻoihana kālepa ma ka honua, ma muli o nā kumu iʻikeʻia, ua hāpai i nā manaʻolana kiʻekiʻe a me nā manaʻolana, i waena o nā mea nānā i ka mākeke kīwila. No kēia kumu, ua ʻike ʻia ka Dubai Airshow ma ke ʻano he barometer o ka manaʻo a me nā ʻano i ka mokulele kalepa, me nā puke i manaʻo ʻia e hōʻike i ka hoʻi ʻana o ka ʻoihana i nā pae pre-pandemic.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, i ka wā o ka hanana, ua hōʻiliʻili ʻia nā kauoha a me nā koho no nā kaʻa ʻoi aku ma mua o 500, 479 i hōʻoia ʻia e nā ʻaelike. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau hopena ma mua o nā mea i loaʻa ma ka hōʻike Dubai ma 2019 (ma lalo o 300 mau mokulele), e hāʻawi ana i ke kumu no ka manaʻo maikaʻi. Ma ke ʻano o nā helu kālepa, ua hoʻomalu ʻia nā paʻi mua o ka hanana e nā mea lawe o ka Hikina Hikina, a i ka makahiki i hala he ʻelua mau mokulele mai ka ʻāina i makemake i nā papahana hou (Jazeera Airways palapala o ka manaʻo no 28 A320/321neo a me Emirates airline no ʻelua B777Fs. ).

Nā mokulele ʻo Dubai: DWC a me DXB

ʻO ke kahua mokulele ʻo Dubai, ʻo Al Maktoum International Airport (DWC), i ʻike ʻia ʻo Dubai World Central, he kumu hoʻohālike maikaʻi loa o ka hopena o ka boom holoʻokoʻa i ka mākeke mokulele i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i hoʻokahi kahua mokulele. ʻO Al Maktoum International Airport, aia ma 37 km komohana hema o ke kaona ʻo Dubai (a he mau kilomita mai ke awa ʻo Jebel Ali), ua manaʻo ʻia he awa ukali no Dubai International Airport (DXB). Ua hoʻopau ʻia ke ala holo kaʻa wale nō o DWC i ka makahiki 2007, a ua wehe ʻia nā mokulele ukana i Iulai 2010. i ʻOkakopa 2013 Wizz Air a me Nas Air (ʻo Flynas i kēia manawa). Ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻeono mau ala holo 4500m ka DWC, akā ua hoʻemi ʻia ka helu i ʻelima i ka makahiki 2009. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o ke ala e hiki ai i nā mokulele ʻehā ke hoʻokokoke i ka manawa like.

Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ʻo World Dubai Central (DWC) e lilo i kahua mokulele nui loa ma ka honua, hiki ke lawelawe ma mua o 160 miliona mau kaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ua hana ʻia kahi hanana hōʻikeʻike ʻokoʻa ma kāna ʻāina - ua mālama ʻia ka Dubai Airshow fair ma ʻaneʻi mai 2013.

ʻO ka honua holoʻokoʻa o Dubai World Central, kahi mea nui o ka mokulele, e uhi ana i kahi ʻāpana o 140 km2 a e komo pū kekahi, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, kahi wahi kūʻai kūʻai kūʻokoʻa, kūʻai, logistic, leʻaleʻa a me nā hale hoʻokipa (me 25 mau hōkele. ) a me nā hale noho, ʻekolu mau kaʻa kaʻa, nā pahu ukana, nā kikowaena VIP, nā kahua lawelawe (MRO), kūpono, logistic a me nā kikowaena ʻepekema, etc. ʻO ke awa ponoʻī, me ka mana o 160-260 miliona mau kaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki a me 12 miliona tons o ka ukana, e manaʻo ʻia e lilo i hale nui loa o kāna ʻano ma ka honua. E hoʻohana ka paʻakikī holoʻokoʻa i ka huina o 900 mau kānaka. ʻO ka manaʻo mua ʻo Dubai World Central e hoʻohana piha ʻia mai 000 a ma hope e hoʻopili ʻia iā DXB ma o kahi hyperloop.

Eia nō naʻe, ʻo ka pilikia kālā i hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 2008, ma muli o ka emi ʻana o ka noi no ka waiwai, ua hoʻokuʻu i nā hoʻolālā hoʻolālā no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka papahana a hiki i ka 2027. He mea pono ke hoʻohui ʻia, kūʻē i nā hiʻohiʻona, ʻo nā kumu nui o ka mana o Dubai ʻaʻole ia he hana aila - ma kahi o 80 pakeneka. Aia nā waihona o kēia mea maka ma kekahi o nā emirates ʻehiku o ka UAE - Abu Dhabi, a me Sharjah. Loaʻa iā Dubai ka waiwai nui loa mai ke kālepa, ka mākaʻikaʻi a me ka waiwai hoʻolimalima, kahi i piha nui ai ka mākeke no kēia ʻano lawelawe. Pili ka hoʻokele waiwai i ka hoʻopukapuka kālā o nā ʻāina ʻē a wehewehe nui ʻia nā "kūʻai kālā". ʻO 3,45 miliona mau kānaka noho ma Dubai, he 85 pakeneka ka nui. nā malihini mai kahi kokoke i 200 mau ʻāina; he mau haneri tausani kanaka hou e hana ana malaila no ka manawa pokole.

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o nā waiwai i hana ʻia ma ka ʻāina a me ka hilinaʻi nui ʻana i nā limahana haole (mai India, Pakistan, Bangladesh a me Philippines) e hoʻopilikia loa i ka hoʻokele waiwai o Dubai i nā kumu o waho. ʻO Dubai Airports, ka mea hoʻokele o nā awa DWC a me DXB, ke manaʻo nei e pili ana i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻO Dubai kekahi o nā kūlanakauhale i kipa nui ʻia ma ka honua - ua hoʻokipa ke metropolis i 2019 miliona mau mākaʻikaʻi ma 16,7 wale nō, a ʻo ka wahi o nā mokulele ʻelua e hoʻolilo iā lākou i nā awa transit kūpono. Noho ka hapaha o ka heluna kanaka i loko o ka holo 4-hola, a ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelua hapakolu e noho ana i loko o kahi 8-hola lele o Dubai.

Mahalo i kona wahi kūpono a me ka hoʻomohala ʻōnaehana, ma 2018, ua lilo ʻo DXB i ke kolu o ka mokulele nui loa ma ka honua ma hope o Atlanta (ATL) a me Beijing (PEK), e lawelawe ana i 88,25 miliona mau kaʻa a me 414 tausani mau kaʻa. takeoffs a me ka pae ʻana (ʻehā wahi ma 2019 - 86,4 miliona mau kaʻa). He ʻelua mau ala kaʻa kaʻa mokulele, ʻekolu mau pahu kaʻa, hoʻokahi ukana a hoʻokahi VIP. Ma muli o ka piʻi ʻana o nā pilikia o ke kahua mokulele, ua hoʻoholo ʻia ʻo Dubai International Airport, Emirates's daily hub, e lawelawe wale i nā mokulele ākea nui loa o nā mea lawe ʻē aʻe.

I ka ho'āʻo e hōʻoluʻolu i ka DXB traffic, i ka makahiki 2017 ua hoʻolālā ʻia ʻo Flydubai (kahi ʻāpana mokulele haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka hui Emirates) e neʻe i kahi hapa nui o kāna mau hana i Dubai World Central, e lawelawe pū ana i nā hana o nā ʻoihana ʻē aʻe. He mau hoʻonā pōkole kēia no ka mea e lilo ʻo DWC i kumu nui o ka mea lawe nui loa o ka ʻāina, ʻo Emirates. E like me ka ʻōlelo a ka pelekikena o ka mokulele, ʻo Sir Timothy Clark, ʻaʻole ka hoʻohele hou ʻana o ka hub i mea kūkākūkā, akā he manawa wale nō. I kēia manawa, ua ʻike ʻo DXB Airport i ka 75 pakeneka o kāna mau kaʻa i ka Mei i hala. nā laina e hana ana ma 2019, a ʻo ka nui o nā poʻe kaʻa i lawelawe ʻia i hiki i 63 pakeneka. ma mua o ka maʻi maʻi. Ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo Dubai International Airport e mālama i 2021 miliona mau huakaʻi ma 28,7 a hiki i nā pae 2019 i loko o ʻekolu mau makahiki.

Ma hope o nā pilikia hou aʻe e pili ana i ka emi ʻana o ka hoʻokele waiwai o United Arab Emirates ma 2018-2019, ua hoʻopanee hou ʻia ka lā hoʻopau no ka Dubai Central complex - i kekahi manawa ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka papahana e hoʻopau ʻia ma 2050. I ka makahiki 2019, ua lawelawe ka awa DWC ma luna o 1,6 miliona mau kaʻa e holo ana ma luna o nā mokulele 11, ʻoiai ʻo kona hiki i kēlā manawa he 26,5 miliona mau kaʻa i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻOiai ua hoʻolaha ʻia i kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei he 2020 miliona mau kaʻa e hele ma Al Maktoum i 100, ua pani ʻia ke kahua mokulele no ka ʻoihana ʻelua makahiki i hala ma muli o ka maʻi maʻi. Ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, ua hoʻāʻo ʻia ka hiki ke loaʻa ma kahi o hoʻokahi haneli papa A380 ma nā apron. I ka piko o ka maʻi maʻi, ua ʻoi aku ka DWC ma mua o 80 mau mokulele o kēia ʻano e Emirates, a ʻo ka huina o hoʻokahi haneli kakini nona ka mea lawe (i ʻApelila 2020, he 218 Airbus A380 a me Boeing 777 mokulele). , i.e. ʻoi aku ma mua o 80% o nā ʻauwaʻa mokulele i mālama ʻia ma DWC a me DXB).