Aerospace Engineering ma Zhuhai Exhibition Hall 2021

CH-4 drone ma Zhuhai 2021 hale hōʻikeʻike.

Ua ʻike nui ʻia ka ʻoihana aerospace a me ka missile o ka People's Republic of China ma ke ʻano he mea hahai pono a ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o nā ʻano honua. I ka hoʻomaka, mai ka 60s, he mea hoʻohālike, akā i kaupalena ʻia i kekahi mau hoʻolālā maʻalahi - ʻo ka mea nui nā lako i hoʻolako mua ʻia mai ka USSR. Ua hoʻololi mālie ʻia nā kope o nā mokulele ʻē aʻe a me nā helikopa; ʻo ka hopena mua paha i ʻike ʻia o kēia kulekele ʻo ka Q-5, kahi mokulele hoʻouka kaua e pili ana i ka MiG-19. ʻO ka hopena o kēia mau hana a pau, ʻo ia ka hana ʻana i nā hoʻolālā Kina me ka lohi nui, maʻamau i nā makahiki he nui, ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kumu haole.

Ua aʻo kēia hana i nā mea nānā a me nā loiloi haole e ʻimi i nā "aʻa" haole ma nā hale hou a pau ma Kina. Eia nō naʻe, he ʻumi makahiki i hala aku nei he mau mokulele me ka ʻole o nā prototypes ʻē aʻe: J-20 a me J-31 hakakā, AG-600 seaplane, Z-10 a me Z-19 helikopa kaua, Y-20 moku lawe. ʻO kēia makahiki 2021 China Air Show China 28 ma Zhuhai, i mālama ʻia mai Kepakemapa 3 a ʻOkakopa 2020 (ma ke ʻano he papahana i hoʻopaʻa hou ʻia mai Nowemapa XNUMX), he mea hōʻike i ka holomua o ka ʻoihana mokulele Kina. ʻO ka hana hou loa ʻo ia ka hoʻokomo ʻana o nā drones kaua nui i ka hōʻike lele, ʻaʻole i ʻaʻa nā mea hoʻonohonoho o kēlā me kēia hanana i ka honua. ʻAʻohe mea kānalua i kēia manawa e loaʻa i ka honua ka Repubalika o Kina ma kēia ʻano a ʻaʻole koke paha i hoʻokahi makahiki, e hoʻolauna ʻia nā hōʻike like ma Rūsia, Farani ... he hapa nui o ka hōʻike. . Pono e hoʻohui i kēia i kahi helu nui o nā drones liʻiliʻi a me ka hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo o nā mea kaua no nā mīkini i kēia ʻāpana. I kēia manawa, ʻaʻohe ʻāina ʻē aʻe i hōʻike i nā mea kaua like ʻole no nā kaʻa mokulele unmanned, a no ka laʻana, ma Rūsia ʻaʻole i hōʻike ʻia i kekahi mau makahiki i hala.

mokulele hakaka J-16D.

Nā mokulele

Ma waho aʻe o nā kaʻa o nā hui aerobatic ʻelua (J-10 fighters a me JL-8 trainers), he liʻiliʻi ka hōʻike aerostatic, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka hoihoi ma mua o ʻekolu makahiki i hala. He liʻiliʻi loa nā mea hou a ʻaʻohe mea kupanaha.

ʻO J-16

ʻO ka mea hou i manaʻo ʻole ʻia ʻo ka J-16 twin-engine multipurpose aircraft. ʻO ka mōʻaukala o kēia kūkulu ʻana, e like me ka mea maʻamau ma Kina, paʻakikī a ʻaʻole maopopo loa. I ka makahiki 1992, ua kūʻai ʻia ka Su-27 mua loa i ka mana o ka SK, i hana ʻia ma ka hale kanu Far Eastern KnAAPO ma Komsomolsk-on-Amur, mai Rusia. Ua hoʻomau ʻia ke kūʻai ʻana a ma ka manawa like, ua kau inoa ʻia kahi ʻaelike laikini i ka makahiki 1995, ma lalo o Kina e hiki ai ke hana i 200 mau Su-27 noho hoʻokahi. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia i manaʻo ʻia ma ke ʻano he hana kūʻokoʻa, no ka mea, e hoʻolako ʻia nā ʻenekini, nā kikowaena radar, kahi hapa nui o nā avionics a me nā hoʻonohonoho hydraulic mai Rusia. ʻO ka hopena, i ka makahiki 2006, ua kūkulu ʻia nā kaʻa 105, a ʻo 95 i hāʻawi ʻia i nā pae ʻoki.

mai KnAAPO. Ua haʻalele koke ʻo Kina i ke kūkulu ʻana i kekahi Su-27SK, i ʻike ʻia no ka J-11 Great Wall. Akā, ua kauoha lākou i kekahi mau pūʻulu o ka multi-mission Su-30M - he 100 mau kaʻa i hāʻawi ʻia mai 2001. Eia naʻe, i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua maopopo ʻaʻole i haʻalele ʻia ka hana ʻana o nā kaʻa noho hoʻokahi - i ka makahiki 2004, ua ʻike ʻia ka J-11B, i hana ʻia me ka hapa nui o ka hui kūloko (ʻo nā ʻenekini a me nā radar i hele mai mai Rusia.) Ma hope, ua puka mai ka J-11BS noho lua, nā mea like o ka Su-27UB. ʻAʻole loaʻa ʻo Kina i nā palapala o kēia mana mai Rūsia. ʻO kekahi hana i manaʻo ʻole ʻia ʻo ia ke kope ʻana i ka mokulele mokulele Su-33, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma luna o ʻelua mokulele i hoʻopau ʻole ʻia i kūʻai ʻia mai Ukraine. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he "smokescreen" no ka hoʻoili ʻole ʻana o nā palapala ma ka Su-33 mai Komsomolsk-on-Amur. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā mea koʻikoʻi no ka moʻo mua o J-15s kokoke loa mai Rusia mai (ua hana ʻia lākou no ka pūʻulu hou o Su-33s, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka Navy Lūkini). ʻO kekahi mokulele mai kēia ʻohana ʻo ia ka J-15S, he "kea" o ka laina mua ʻo Su-27UB me ka mokulele Su-33. He mea hoihoi ia ʻaʻole i kūkulu ʻia ka mokulele i kēia hoʻonohonoho i ka USSR/Russia, ʻoiai ua hana ʻia kahi papahana, a ma hope paha i hoʻoili ʻia i Kina "no ka mea ʻole." Hoʻokahi wale nō paha mīkini i kūkulu ʻia i kēia manawa. A laila ʻo J-16, ʻo ia hoʻi. J-11BS, hoʻonui ʻia i ka maʻamau Su-30MKK. Ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻokoʻa ka kaʻa mai ka Iskra i nā avionics hou loa, kahi kikowaena radar, kahi chassis i hoʻoikaika ʻia me kahi huila mua ʻelua a me kahi hoʻolālā airframe i hiki ai ke hoʻonui i ka nui o ka lawe ʻana i ke kaumaha. Ua hoʻokomo pū ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻopiha piha i ka mokulele, i loaʻa mua ma ka J-15. E hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka mokulele e ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻenekini WS-10 Kina, akā ʻo kekahi mau mokulele wale nō i loaʻa iā lākou. ʻO ka nūhou mua o ka hana ma ka J-16 i hōʻike ʻia ma 2010; ʻekolu mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua kūkulu ʻia ʻelua prototypes, a ua hoʻopau maikaʻi ʻia nā hoʻokolohua ma 2015.

Maʻaneʻi he mea kūpono e noʻonoʻo i ka nīnau o ka manaʻo o Rūsia e pili ana i kēia kānāwai kānāwai, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i ʻae ʻia e nā laikini, ke kūkulu ʻana i nā hoʻololi like ʻole o ka Su-27/30/33 i ka PRC. Inā he "kopi pirated" kēia, hiki iā Rūsia ke hana maʻalahi, no ka laʻana ma ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā lako o nā mīkini e pono ai e hana iā lākou. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i hana ʻia kēia a ʻaʻohe kūʻē kūʻē kūʻē, e hōʻike maopopo ana ua ʻae ʻia ʻo Kina e hana, ʻo ia ka mea ma muli o nā uku pili. ʻOiai naʻe, mālama mau ka Kina i ke kumu o ka "ʻaʻole kaena" me nā mokulele mai ka ʻohana J-11÷J-16. No laila, ʻo ka hōʻike ʻana o kekahi o nā kaʻa ma Zhuhai he mea kupanaha loa. ʻO ka mana mokulele i hōʻike ʻia ʻo D, i.e. he mea hoʻohālikelike o ka American EA-18G Growler - he mea hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūikawā a me nā mokulele kaua uila. ʻIke ʻia, ua haʻalele ka prototype J-16D i Dekemaba 2015. Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka airframe, me ka wehe ʻana i ke poʻo o ka ʻōnaehana ʻike maka electro-optical i mua o ka cockpit a me ka pū. Ma lalo o ka ihu dielectric o ka fuselage, e like me kā lākou e ʻōlelo nei, ʻaʻole hūnā i ka antenna o kahi kikowaena radar maʻamau, akā he ʻōnaehana antenna ikaika o ka ʻike uila uila a me nā mea hana jamming me ka hana hoʻohui o ka ʻike radar a me ka huli ʻana. ʻOi aku ka pōkole o ka pale dielectric i ka mālama ʻana i nā ana o ka mokulele i hoʻololi ʻole ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka antenna i hūnā ʻia ma lalo. Ua hoʻololi ʻia a hoʻololi ʻia nā kaola lalo no ka lawe ʻana i nā ipu me nā mea uila, incl. ʻAno RKZ-930, e hoʻohālike ʻia ma hope o ka American AN/ALQ-99. ʻAʻole maopopo inā hiki ke hoʻolei aku i nā mea kaua mai lākou. Hana ʻia ka hana mua e ʻelua mau kaola ventral wale nō - i ka wā o ka pahu, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā missiles alakaʻi ea-a-ea PL-15 ma lalo o lākou, akā hiki iā lākou ke anti-radar. Ma kahi o nā kaola, ua hoʻokomo mau ʻia nā pahu cylindrical me nā mea hana kūikawā e pili ana me nā antenna dagger he nui ma nā wēlau o nā ʻēheu. ʻOiaʻiʻo, loaʻa i ka mokulele nā ​​ʻenekini WS-10 Kina i ka mana hou loa D. Ua loaʻa i ka mokulele ka helu 0109 (ʻo ka mokulele ʻeiwa o ka moʻo mua), akā ma nā hopena aia ka helu 102, ka lua o ka mokulele o ka moʻo mua. .