Laulā o nā kaʻa uila

ʻO nā kumu ʻē aʻe ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi kaʻa fossil e komo i ka pāʻani i ke kūʻai ʻana i kaʻa uila. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu koʻikoʻi i ke kūʻai ʻana i kaʻa uila ʻo ia ka laulā a i ʻole ka mana mālama. ʻO ia ke kumu i hōʻuluʻulu ai mākou i ka papa inoa o nā kaʻa uila he ʻumi me ka lōʻihi loa no ʻoe.

He mea nui e hoʻohana i nā ʻano ana like ke hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka laulā. No laila, ʻo ka mea mua, e nānā kākou i kēia. He mea nui hoʻi: he aha nā mea hiki ke hoʻemi a hoʻonui paha i ka laulā? ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻaʻole mākou poina e pili ana i kēia.

Pehea ʻoe e hoʻohālikelike ai i ka laulā o nā kaʻa uila?

Ma waho aʻe o ka nīnau e pili ana i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā ana, i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ka laulā, pono e ana ʻia ka laulā ma ke ʻano like. Ke ʻimi nei ʻoe i ka ʻike e pili ana i kēia mea, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā helu like ʻole, ʻoiai inā mākou e kamaʻilio nei no ke kaʻa like. Pehea e hiki ai?

A hiki i Kepakemapa 1, 2017, ua ana ʻia ka laulā o ka kaʻa uila me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke ʻano i kapa ʻia ʻo NEDC. ʻO NEDC ka New European Driving Cycle. Eia naʻe, ua kahiko kēia ʻano ana a hāʻawi i kahi kiʻi kūpono ʻole o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana a me ka hoʻohana ʻana. ʻO kēia ke kumu i hana ʻia ai kahi ala hou: ʻo ka Worldwide Harmonized Test Procedure for Light Vehicles, a i ʻole WLTP no ka pōkole. ʻOi aku ka kūlike o ka laulā ma muli o nā ana WLTP me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa. ʻO ia hoʻi, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o ka pae i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua o nā ana NEDC.

ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ka laulā o kahi kaʻa uila. Hōʻike kēia i ka laulā o ka WLTP he rosy pinepine. ʻOiai nā helu kūpono e hāʻawi i ke kiʻi maoli maoli, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻaʻohe ʻano hana maʻamau. No laila, hoʻohana mākou i nā helu ma muli o nā ana WLTP no kā mākou ʻumi kiʻekiʻe.

He aha nā mea e pili ana i ka laulā o kahi kaʻa uila?

ʻO kēlā me kēia ʻano hana i hoʻohana ʻia, ʻo ka laulā i ʻōlelo ʻia he hōʻailona wale nō. Ma ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, pili nā mea like ʻole i ka laulā o kahi kaʻa uila. Ma mua o ka neʻe ʻana i ka ʻumi kiʻekiʻe, e nānā wikiwiki mākou i kēia.

Kaila kalaiwa

ʻO ka mea mua, ʻoiaʻiʻo, pili ke ʻano hoʻokele i ka laulā. Ma nā wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe, hoʻohana nui ka kaʻa uila i ka ikehu. Inā ʻoe e uhi i nā mile he nui ma ke alaloa, pono ʻoe e hilinaʻi ma kahi pōkole pōkole. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e haʻalulu nui ma ke ala. Hoʻolohi ka kaʻa uila i ke kaʻa uila a loaʻa hou ka ikehu. Ma muli o kēia hoʻopaʻa hou ʻana, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaʻa ʻana ma ke kaona a i ʻole i nā kaʻa kaʻa. I ka hopena, ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻohana mau ʻoe ma mua o kāu "hoʻōla".

ke anuanu

Eia kekahi, he mea nui ka lewa. ʻAʻole hana like ka pākaukau i kēlā me kēia mahana. ʻAʻole hana maikaʻi ka pākaukau anu, e hoʻopilikia i ka laulā. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻomaʻalili pinepine ʻia nā pila e pale i ka wela. E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia ma ka ʻatikala e pili ana i nā pihi no nā kaʻa uila. Eia kekahi, he mea nui ka pale ʻana i ka ea i nā kaʻa uila. Hiki i ka makani ikaika ke kū'ē i ka ea a no laila he pōkole pōkole. ʻO ke kū'ē'ē'ē kekahi mea nui. Nānā maikaʻi nā kaʻa ākea a loaʻa pinepine ka hopena maikaʻi i ka paʻa alanui. Akā ʻo ka liʻiliʻi o ka lāʻau pā i ka asphalt, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka huki. ʻO ka liʻiliʻi o ke kūpaʻa ʻana, ʻoi aku ka laulā.

ʻO ka mea hope loa, hoʻohana nā mea e like me ka wela a me ka ea ea i ka uila. ʻO kēia ma muli o ka laulā. ʻO ke ʻano o kēia mau mea, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka pae i ka hoʻoilo ma mua o ke kauwela.

Pehea inā hele koke ʻoe i waho o ka palena? A laila pono ʻoe e ʻimi i ka loina kokoke loa. Hiki i kekahi mau loina wikiwiki ke hoʻopaʻa i kāu pākaukau a hiki i ka 80% i ka hapalua hola. No ka ʻike hou aku e pili ana i nā koho ʻokoʻa, e ʻike i kā mākou ʻatikala e pili ana i nā helu hoʻoili ma Netherlands. He mea kōkua nō hoʻi ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu wahi hoʻoili ponoʻī ma kāu alahele, inā loaʻa.

ʻO nā kaʻa uila 10 kiʻekiʻe me ka lōʻihi loa

ʻO wai nā kaʻa uila e lawe loa iā ʻoe? Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka pane o kēia nīnau ma ka papa inoa ma lalo o 10. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona i loaʻa ʻole akā e loaʻa koke ana. Hōʻailona ʻia lākou me ka asterisk (*).

10). Uila uila Hyundai: 449 km

Me ke kumu kūʻai hoʻomaka ʻo €41.595, ʻo ke Kona uila he kaʻa kumu kūʻai kūpono, e like me nā kūlana EV. Pili kēia inā nānā ʻoe i ka laulā. He 449 km kēia, ua lawa ia no kahi o ka ʻumi kiʻekiʻe. E ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi koke. I kēia makahiki e loaʻa i ke kaʻa kahi mea hou e hoʻonui ai i ka laulā ma mua o 10 km.

9. ʻO Porsche Tycan Turbo: 450 km

ʻO ka Taycan ka Porsche mua loa e hoʻokūkū me Tesla. Ma keʻano o ka laulā, nalowale koke ʻo Porsche. ʻO 450 km kahi ākea ākea, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ke kaʻa i kūʻai ʻia ma 157.100 euros. Mai ka 680 hp ʻo kēia ke kaʻa ikaika loa i kēia ʻumi.

Hiki ke ʻoi aku ka pupule: ʻo ka Turbo S he 761bhp. He 93,4 kWh pākahi nā ʻokoʻa ʻelua, akā ʻoi aku ka pōkole o ka Turbo S: 412 km e pololei.

8. Ka Jaguar I-Pace: 470 km

Me ka I-Pace, ua komo pū ʻo Jaguar i ka ʻāina ʻo Tesla. Me ka laulā o 470 km, waiho ka I-Pace i nā kaʻa uila he nui ma hope. He 90 kWh ka mana a me ka mana o 400 hp. Hoʻomaka nā kumukūʻai ma 72.475 euros.

7. E e-Niro / e-Soul: 455/452 km

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  E-Niro

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  E ʻoluʻolu

E lawe pū kākou i ke Kia e-Niro a me e-Soul no ka maʻalahi. Loaʻa i kēia mau hiʻohiʻona ka ʻenehana like. ʻOkoʻa loa ka ʻeke. Loaʻa i nā kaʻa Kia ʻelua he ʻenekini 204 hp. a me kahi pākaukau 64 kWh. He 455 km ka laulā o E-Niro. E emi iki ana ka E-Soul, me 452 km. Ma ke ʻano o ke kumukūʻai, ʻaʻole mamao loa nā kaʻa, me ka e-Niro i loaʻa mai €44.310 a me ka e-Soul mai €42.995.

6. Polestar 2*: 500 km

ʻO Polestar ka lepili uila hou a Volvo. Eia nō naʻe, ʻo kā lākou kumu hoʻohālike mua, ʻo ka Polestar 1, he hybrid mau.

ʻO Polestar 2 ka uila piha. Hoʻohana ʻia ke kaʻa e kahi kaʻa uila 408 hp a ʻo ka pākaukau he 78 kWh. He maikaʻi kēia no kahi ākea o 500 km. ʻAʻole naʻe e hāʻawi ʻia kēia kaʻa, akā e hoʻololi ia i ka waena o kēia makahiki. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kauoha. Hoʻomaka nā kumukūʻai ma 59.800 euros.

5. ʻO Tesla Model X Ka lōʻihi / Модель Y Ka lōʻihi*: 505 km

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  Hoʻohālike X

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  Hoʻohālike Y

Aia kekahi Tesla me kahi lō'ihi, akā aia ka Model X ma kahi o ka lima. Me ka laulā o 505 km, ʻaʻole maʻalahi kēia. Hoʻohana ʻia ka SUV nui loa e kahi kaʻa uila 349 hp. He 100 kWh ka mana o ka pila. ʻO ka Model X kekahi o nā kaʻa uila liʻiliʻi me kahi pahu huki hiki ke huki ma mua o 2.000 kg. Helu kumu kūʻai? 94.620 65.018 euros. ʻO ka Model Y liʻiliʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi e hahai ma hope o kēia makahiki.

4. Volkswagen ID.3 ka lōʻihi*: 550 km

No ka Volkswagen ID.3, pono ʻoe e hoʻomanawanui a hiki i ka hopena o kēia makahiki, akā loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi mea. I kekahi hihia, inā koho ʻoe i ke koho Long Range. He mea kupanaha kona laula - 550 km. Hoʻohana ʻia ka ID.3 Long Range e kahi kaʻa uila 200kW (a i ʻole 272hp) i hoʻohana ʻia e kahi pākaukau 82kWh. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ke kumukūʻai. No ka hōʻike ʻana, ʻo kahi mana 58 kWh me kahi ākea o 410 mau ʻāpana pono e kūʻai ma kahi o 36.000 euros.

3. Tesla Model 3 Ka lōʻihi lōʻihi: 560 km

ʻAʻole i loaʻa ka Model 3 ma Netherlands i ka makahiki i hala. ʻO ia paha ke kumu hoʻohālike Tesla liʻiliʻi loa, akā ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ka laulā. Hiki i ka 560 Long Range me 3 km ke hoʻohana i kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā kaʻa. He 286 hp ke kaʻa. a me kahi pākaukau 75 kWh. Inā makemake ʻoe e kūʻai i ke kaʻa ma ke ʻano he kanaka pilikino, ʻo ke kumukūʻai ʻo 58.980 EUR.

2. ʻO Ford Mustang Mach E me ka laulā lōʻihi RWD*: 600 km

Inā kūpono ka inoa Mustang iā ʻoe a ʻaʻole paha, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia SUV uila ma ke ʻano o ka laulā. He 600 km ka laulā RWD. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa holo kaʻa holoʻokoʻa he 540 km. ʻAʻole i loaʻa ʻo Mustang Mach E, akā ua ʻike mua ʻia nā kumukūʻai. ʻO ke kumukūʻai RWD i hoʻonui ʻia he 57.665 € 67.140 a me ka Extended Range AWD XNUMX XNUMX €.

1. ʻO Tesla Model S me ka pae lōʻihi: 610 km

ʻO ka Tesla Model S ke kaʻa i hoʻoluliluli i ka ʻoihana i kona kumu. Ma 2020, ʻo Tesla ke alakaʻi i nā kaʻa uila. Ma ka liʻiliʻi ma ke ʻano o ka laulā. Hoʻolako ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike S Long Range me kahi pākaukau 100 kWh e hāʻawi ana i kahi ākea o ka liʻiliʻi o 610 km. He 449 hp ka mana o ka Long Range. a he 88.820 euros.

hopena

ʻO ka mea makemake i kahi kaʻa uila me ka palena kiʻekiʻe loa aia ma kahi kūpono ma Tesla. ʻAʻohe analogues ma kahi o 600 km. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole kū mālie ka hoʻokūkū, no ka mea, e hoʻolako koke ʻo Ford i ka Mustang Mach E. Hāʻawi kēia i kahi ākea o 600 km no ka liʻiliʻi kālā. Eia kekahi, aia ʻo ID.3 ma ke ala, kahi e loaʻa ai kahi ākea o 550 km. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole i ʻike ʻia kēia mau hiʻohiʻona. Ma kēia ʻano, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā Korea i ka manawa. ʻIke ʻo Hyundai lāua ʻo Kia i kēia manawa pehea e hoʻokuʻu ai i nā kaʻa uila lōʻihi ma kahi o € 40.000.