ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa: Dodge Trucks i nā makahiki

Ua hele lōʻihi nā kaʻa Dodge mai ko lākou hoʻomaka haʻahaʻa i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 20. Ma 2019, ʻoi aku ma mua o 630,000 mau kaʻa RAM hou i kūʻai ʻia ma US wale nō, akā naʻe, ua pilikia ka brand i ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana i nā manawa he nui i ka wā ma mua.

E aʻo i ka mōʻaukala ma hope o kekahi o nā kaʻa kaʻa koʻikoʻi ʻAmelika i hana ʻia a me nā ala akamai a Chrysler e noho kūpono a mālama i ka brand mai ka panakalupa. He aha ka mea e lilo ai nā kaʻa Dodge i ʻāpana mau loa o ka mōʻaukala kaʻa? E hoomau i ka heluhelu e ike.

ʻO ka mea mua, e aʻo e pili ana i ka mōʻaukala o ka hui, i hoʻomaka i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kenekulia 19.

Na Kaikuaana Dodge - Ka Hoomaka

Ua hāʻule ka inoa o Henry Ford ma hope o ka nui o nā banekorupa i nā makahiki 1900. Ua ʻimi nui ʻo ia i mea hoʻolako no ka Ford Motor Company, a hāʻawi nā kaikunāne Dodge iā ia i kahi lima kōkua.

ʻOiai ʻo ka Ford Motor Company ma kahi o ka panakalupa, ua ʻike maopopo nā kaikunāne Dodge i nā pilikia kiʻekiʻe. Ua koi lākou e loaʻa iā 10% o ka Ford Motor Company, a me nā kuleana āpau iā ia i ka wā e hiki ai ke banekorupa. Ua koi aku na kaikunane e uku mua i $10,000. Ua ʻae ʻo Ford i kā lākou ʻōlelo, a ua hoʻomaka koke nā kaikunāne Dodge e hoʻolālā i nā kaʻa no Ford.

Ua ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka pilina ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia

Ua huki ʻo Dodge i kāna mau ʻoihana ʻē aʻe e nānā pono iā Ford. I ka makahiki mua, ua kūkulu nā kaikunāne i 650 mau kaʻa no Henry Ford, a i ka makahiki 1914 ma luna o 5,000 mau limahana i hana i 250,000 mau ʻāpana kaʻa. Ua kiʻekiʻe ka nui o nā mea hana, akā ʻaʻole i māʻona nā kaikunāne Dodge a me Henry Ford.

ʻO ka hilinaʻi ʻana i kahi mea hoʻolako hoʻokahi he pilikia no ka Ford Motor Company, a ʻike koke nā kaikunāne Dodge e ʻimi ana ʻo Ford i nā mea ʻē aʻe. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hopohopo o Dodge i ko lākou ʻike ʻana ua kūkulu ʻo Ford i ka laina hui neʻe mua o ka honua i ka makahiki 1913.

Pehea ʻo Ford i kālā maoli ai i nā kaikunāne Dodge

I ka makahiki 1913, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Dodge e hoʻopau i ka ʻaelike me Ford. Ua hoʻomau nā kaikunāne i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i nā kaʻa Ford no kekahi makahiki. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole i pau nā pilikia ma waena o Ford a me Dodge.

Ua ho'ōki ʻo Ford Motor Company i ka uku ʻana i ka waiwai Dodge i ka makahiki 1915. ʻOiai, ua hoʻopiʻi nā Dodge Brothers iā Ford a me kāna hui. Ua hoʻoholo ka ʻaha i nā kaikunāne a kauoha iā Ford e kūʻai hou i kā lākou mau ʻāpana no $25 miliona. He mea kūpono kēia kālā nui no nā kaikunāne Dodge e hana i kā lākou hui kūʻokoʻa.

ʻO Dodge mua

Ua kūkulu ʻia ke kaʻa Dodge mua loa i ka hopena o 1914. Ua kiʻekiʻe ka inoa o nā kaikunāne, no laila ma mua o ke kūʻai mua ʻana, ua lawelawe ʻia kā lākou kaʻa e nā mea kūʻai aku ma mua o 21,000. Ma 1915, Dodge Brothers 'makahiki mua o ka hana ʻana, kūʻai aku ka hui ma luna o 45,000 mau kaʻa.

Ua kaulana loa nā kaikunāne Dodge ma ʻAmelika. Ma ka makahiki 1920, ua ʻoi aku ma mua o 20,000 mau limahana i hiki ke hōʻuluʻulu i hoʻokahi tausani kaʻa i kēlā me kēia lā. Ua lilo ʻo Dodge i ka inoa ʻelua o ʻAmelika i ʻelima mau makahiki ma hope o ke kūʻai mua ʻia ʻana.

ʻAʻole i hana nā Dodge Brothers i kahi koho

Ua make nā kaikunāne ʻelua i nā makahiki 1920, ua kūʻai aku i nā haneli haneli o nā kaʻa. Ma waho aʻe o nā kaʻa kaʻa, ua hana ʻo Dodge Brothers i hoʻokahi kaʻa. He kaʻa kaʻa kūʻai, ʻaʻole kaʻa kaʻa. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia ka kaʻa kaʻa Dodge Brothers i ke Kaua Honua Mua akā ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka kaulana o ke kaʻa.

ʻAʻole i hana nā kaikunāne i kahi kaʻa huki, a ua hānau ʻia nā kaʻa Dodge a me Ram i kūʻai ʻia i kēia lā mai kahi hui ʻokoʻa.

E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu e ʻike pehea i hoʻomaka ai ʻo Dodge e kūʻai aku i nā kaʻa.

Na Graham Brothers

Ua loaʻa iā Ray, Robert a me Joseph Graham kahi hale hana aniani maikaʻi loa ma Indiana. Ma hope mai ua kūʻai ʻia a ua kapa ʻia ʻo Libbey Owens Ford, nāna i hana aniani no ka ʻoihana kaʻa. I ka makahiki 1919, ua hana nā kaikunāne ʻekolu i kā lākou kino kaʻa mua, i kapa ʻia ʻo Truck-Builder.

Ua kūʻai ʻia ka Truck-Builder ma ke ʻano he kahua kumu i loaʻa i kahi kiʻi, kaʻa, ke kino a me nā kaʻa kaʻa o loko, a laila hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke hoʻoponopono i ko lākou pono ponoʻī. Hoʻolako pinepine nā mea kūʻai i nā kaʻa me nā ʻenekini a me nā hoʻouna ʻana mai nā kaʻa kaʻa maʻamau. I ka ulu ʻana o ka Truck-Builder i ka kaulana, ua hoʻoholo nā kaikunāne Graham ua hiki i ka manawa e hoʻomohala i kā lākou kaʻa piha ponoʻī.

Ke kaʻa kaʻa ʻo Graham brothers

Ua lanakila koke ka kalaka Graham Brothers ma ka makeke. Ua hoʻokokoke ʻia nā kaikunāne e Frederick J. Haynes, ʻo ia ka pelekikena o Dodge Brothers i kēlā manawa. Ua ʻike ʻo Haynes i kahi manawa kūpono e komo ai i ka mākeke kaʻa kaumaha me ka hoʻopau ʻole i ka hana kaʻa Dodge.

I ka makahiki 1921, ua ʻae nā kaikunāne Graham e hoʻomohala i nā kaʻa i hoʻokomo ʻia me nā ʻāpana Dodge, me kahi ʻenekini Dodge 4-cylinder a me ka hoʻouna ʻana. Ua kūʻai ʻia nā kaʻa kaʻa 1.5-ton ma o nā hale kūʻai Dodge a kaulana loa i nā mea kūʻai.

Ua loaʻa iā Dodge Brothers iā Graham Brothers

Ua kūʻai aku ʻo Dodge Brothers i kahi 51% mana mālama i Graham Brothers i ka makahiki 1925. Ua kūʻai lākou i ke koena 49% i hoʻokahi makahiki, loaʻa ka hui holoʻokoʻa a loaʻa nā mea kanu hou ma Evansville a me Kaleponi.

ʻO ka hui ʻana o nā hui ʻelua he nūhou maikaʻi ia no nā kaikunāne Graham ʻekolu, ʻoiai ua noho lākou i ʻāpana o ka hui a ua hāʻawi ʻia i nā kūlana alakaʻi. Ua lilo ʻo Ray i luna nui, lilo ʻo Joseph i hope pelekikena o nā hana, a ua lilo ʻo Robert i luna kūʻai no Dodge Brothers. Ua lilo nā kaikunāne i ʻāpana o kahi hui nui a hoʻomohala. Eia naʻe, ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻoholo nā mea ʻekolu e haʻalele i ka Dodge Brothers.

Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o Graham i nā Dodge Brothers, ua kūʻai ʻia ka hui e kahi mea hoʻokele kaʻa.

Ua loaʻa iā Chrysler nā Dodge Brothers

Ma 1928, ua loaʻa i ka Chrysler Corporation nā Dodge Brothers, loaʻa nā kaʻa Dodge a me nā kaʻa i kūkulu ʻia e Graham. Ma waena o 1928 a me 1930, ua kapa ʻia nā kaʻa kaumaha ʻo Graham trucks a ʻo nā kaʻa māmā i kapa ʻia ʻo Dodge Brothers trucks. Ma ka makahiki 1930, ʻo nā kaʻa kaʻa ʻo Graham Brothers he mau kaʻa Dodge.

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo mua ʻia, ua haʻalele nā ​​kaikunāne Graham ʻekolu iā Dodge i 1928, ua kūʻai aku i ka Paige Motor Company i hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua o ko lākou haʻalele ʻana. Ma 77,000 ua kūʻai aku lākou i nā kaʻa he 1929, ʻoiai ua hele ka hui i ka panakalupa i ka makahiki 1931 ma hope o ka hāʻule ʻana o ka mākeke ʻo ʻOkakopa 1929.

ʻO ke kaʻa hope loa o nā kaikunāne Dodge

Ua hoʻolauna ʻo Dodge i ke kaʻa kaʻa hapa-ton i ka makahiki 1929, hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope o ke kūʻai ʻana o Chrysler i ka hui. ʻO ia ke kaʻa hope loa i hoʻolālā ʻia e nā Dodge Brothers (ʻo ka hui, ʻaʻole nā ​​​​kaikunāne ponoʻī).

Loaʻa ka kaʻa me ʻekolu mau koho ʻokoʻa ʻē aʻe: ʻelua mau ʻenekini Dodge ʻeono me 2 a me 63 horsepower pakahi, a me kahi ʻenekini Maxwell ʻehā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi me 78 horsepower. ʻO ia kekahi o nā kaʻa kaʻa mua i hoʻolako ʻia me nā kaʻa hydraulic ʻehā huila, e hoʻomaikaʻi nui ana i ka palekana kaʻa.

ʻO Chrysler Dodge Trucks

Mai ka makahiki 1933, ua hoʻohana ʻia nā kaʻa Dodge e nā ʻenekini Chrysler, e kūʻē i nā ʻenekini Dodge mua. ʻO nā ʻenekini ʻeono pahu i hoʻololi ʻia, ʻoi aku ka ikaika o ka mana mana i hoʻohana ʻia i nā kaʻa Plymouth.

I ka makahiki 1930, ua hoʻokomo ʻo Dodge i kahi kaʻa kaumaha kaumaha hou i kāna lineup e kū nei. I loko o nā makahiki he 30, ua hana ʻia nā mea hou liʻiliʻi i nā kaʻa, ʻo ka hapa nui e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana palekana. I ka makahiki 1938, ua wehe ʻia kahi hale kaʻa kaʻa Warren ma kahi kokoke i Detroit, Michigan, kahi e ʻākoakoa ai nā kaʻa Dodge a hiki i kēia lā.

Moʻo Dodge B

Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi pani no ka Dodge Truck ma hope o ke kaua ma 1948. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka B series a he hana kipi no ka hui. ʻO nā kaʻa kaʻa i kēlā manawa he ʻano nani a nani. Ua mamao loa ka B-series ma mua o ka hoʻokūkū ʻoiai ua hōʻike ʻia kahi hale nui, nā noho kiʻekiʻe a me nā wahi aniani nui, i kapa ʻia ʻo "pilothouses" ma muli o ka ʻike maikaʻi a me ka nele o nā wahi makapō.

ʻOi aku ka noʻonoʻo ʻana o ka B-series ʻaʻole wale ma ke ʻano o ke ʻano, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia nā kaʻa kaʻa, kahi holo ʻoluʻolu a ʻoi aku ka uku.

He mau makahiki wale nō ma hope mai, ua pani ʻia ka moʻo B e kahi kaʻa kaʻa hou.

Ua hiki mai ka Series C i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai

Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā kaʻa kaʻa C-series hou ma 1954, ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻelima mau makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka B-series. Ua hoʻolālā hou ʻia ke kaʻa mai ka honua aʻe.

Ua hoʻoholo ʻo Dodge e mālama i ke kaʻa "wheelhouse" no ka moʻo C. Ua haʻahaʻa ke kaʻa holoʻokoʻa i lalo i ka honua, a ua hoʻokomo ka mea hana i kahi pale makani nui. Eia hou, ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka lawelawe ʻana. ʻO ka C Series ka kaʻa Dodge mua loa i loaʻa i kahi koho ʻenekini hou, ʻo ka ʻenekini HEMI V8 (a laila kapa ʻia ʻo "double rocker"), ʻoi aku ka ikaika ma mua o kona mau mea hoʻokūkū.

1957 - Makahiki hoʻololi

Ua ʻike ʻia iā Dodge he mea nui ke ʻano o ke ʻano no nā mea kūʻai aku. No laila, ua hoʻoholo ka mea hana kaʻa e hōʻano hou i ka moʻo C ma 1957. ʻO nā kaʻa i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka makahiki 1957 i hōʻike ʻia i nā kukui hooded, kahi hoʻolālā nani i hōʻaiʻē ʻia mai nā kaʻa Chrysler. I ka makahiki 1957, ua hoʻokomo ʻo Dodge i ka pena kala ʻelua i kāna mau kaʻa.

Ua kapa ʻia nā kaʻa ʻo "Power Giants", i hoʻāpono ʻia e ka mana mana V8 HEMI hou, nona ka nui o ka mana o 204 horsepower. Ua loa'a i ka nui eono-cylinder ka ho'onui mana a hiki i 120 hp.

Waa uila māmā

Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka Power Wagon i ka makahiki 1946 a ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mana kīwila māmā mua i ka makahiki 1957 me nā kaʻa W100 a me W200. Ua makemake nā mea kūʻai aku i ka hilinaʻi Dodge o kā lākou mau kaʻa kālepa i hui pū ʻia me ka holo kaʻa holoʻokoʻa a me ka uku kiʻekiʻe o nā kaʻa koa Dodge. ʻO ka Power Wagon ka waena kūpono.

Ua hōʻike ʻia ka Power Wagon māmā i kahi kaʻa kaʻa maʻamau a me nā ʻōnaehana holo huila āpau i hoʻohana mua ʻia e ka pūʻali koa. Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻōnaehana XNUMXWD, ʻaʻohe like o nā kaʻa me ka Power Wagon mua.

Hōʻike mua D

ʻO ka mea pani C-series, ka D-series Dodge truck, i hoʻolauna ʻia i ka lehulehu i ka makahiki 1961. Hōʻike ka moʻo D hou i kahi huila lōʻihi, ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me nā axles ikaika. Ma keʻano laulā, ʻoi aku ka ikaika a me ka nui o nā kaʻa D-series Dodge. ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ʻo ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka ikaika o ke kaʻa kaʻa i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāna lawelawe ʻana ma mua o ka mea mua.

Ua hoʻokomo ka D-series i ʻelua mau koho ʻenekini slant-eono i ʻoi aku ma luna o 101 a i ʻole 140 horsepower, ma muli o ka nui o ka mīkini. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻokomo ʻo Chrysler i ka ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe hou loa i ka D-series - kahi alternator. Ua ʻae ka ʻāpana i ka pākaukau e hoʻopaʻa i ka wā ʻole.

ʻO Dodge Custom Sports Special

Ua hoʻololi ʻo Dodge i ka mākeke kaʻa hana i ka makahiki 1964 i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai ʻo ia i ka Custom Sports Special, kahi pūʻolo koho ʻole no ka D100 a me D200 pickups.

Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka pūʻolo Kūikawā Haʻuki Kūikawā i ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka ʻenekini i kahi ikaika 426 horsepower 8 Wedge V365! Ua hoʻolako pū ʻia ke kaʻa me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻē aʻe e like me ka hoʻokele mana a me nā kaʻa, kahi tachometer, kahi ʻōnaehana lua ʻelua, a me kahi hoʻoili ʻokoʻa ʻekolu-wikiwiki. Ua lilo ka Custom Sports Special i mea kohi makamae loa a ʻo kekahi o nā kaʻa Dodge i ʻimi nui ʻia.

Ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka Custom Sports Special, ua hoʻolauna ʻo Dodge i kahi kaʻa hana kiʻekiʻe hou loa i nā makahiki 70.

Dodge nā mea pāʻani makua

I ka hopena o nā makahiki 1970, pono ʻo Dodge e hoʻokomo i kahi hoʻohui i kāna laina o nā kaʻa a me nā kaʻa i kēia manawa e mālama i nā kūʻai mai ka hāʻule ʻana o kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO kēia ke kumu i hoʻokumu ʻia ai ka hoʻolaha Dodge Toys for Adults.

ʻO ka mea koʻikoʻi o ka hoʻolaha ʻana ʻo ia ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka Lil 'Red Express Truck ma 1978. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ke kaʻa e kahi mana i hoʻololi ʻia o ka mīkini pahu liʻiliʻi V8 i loaʻa i nā mākaʻi interceptors. I ka manawa o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana, ua loaʻa i ka Lil' Red Express Truck ka wikiwiki 0-100 mph o nā kaʻa ʻAmelika.

Holoi D50

I ka makahiki 1972, ua hoʻokomo ʻo Ford lāua ʻo Chevrolet i kahi hoʻohui hou i ka māhele pickup compact. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka Ford Courier ma kahi kaʻa Mazda, ʻoiai ʻo Chevrolet LUV i hoʻokumu ʻia ma luna o kahi kaʻa huki Isuzu. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Dodge i ka D50 i ka makahiki 1979 ma ke ʻano he pane i kāna mau mea hoʻokūkū.

ʻO ka Dodge D50 kahi kaʻa paʻa i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka Mitsubishi Triton. E like me ka hōʻike ʻana o ka inoa inoa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka D50 ma mua o nā pickup Dodge nui. Ua hoʻoholo ʻo Chrysler Corporation e kūʻai aku i ka D50 ma lalo o ka hōʻailona Plymouth Arrow me Dodge. Loaʻa ka Plymouth a hiki i 1982 i ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai ʻo Mitsubishi e kūʻai pololei aku i ka Triton i ka US. Eia naʻe, noho ka D50 a hiki i ka waena o 90s.

ʻAʻole RAM

Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Dodge Ram i ka makahiki 1981. I ka wā mua, ʻo ka Ram kahi hōʻano hou Dodge D me kahi hōʻailona hou. Ua hoʻopaʻa ka mea hana ʻAmelika i nā inoa hoʻohālike e kū nei, ʻo Dodge Ram (D) a me Power Ram (W, kiʻi ʻia ma luna) e hōʻike ana ua lako ka kaʻa me 2WD a i ʻole 4WD. Hāʻawi ʻia ka Dodge Ram i ʻekolu hoʻonohonoho kaʻa (kaʻa maʻamau, hoʻonui ʻia ka "club", a me nā kaʻa holo moku) a me ʻelua ka lōʻihi o ke kino.

Ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻo Ram i nā kaʻa Dodge mai nā makahiki 30 a hiki i 50s no ka mea he kāhiko ʻokoʻa kā lākou. Hiki ke loaʻa ke kāhiko like ma kekahi mau kaʻa kaʻa Dodge Ram mua, ʻo XNUMXxXNUMX ka nui.

ʻO ka Rampage ka pane i ka Dodge Chevy El Camino

ʻAʻole mea hou nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa i nā makahiki 1980. ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike kaulana loa ʻo Chevrolet El Camino. Ma keʻano maoli, makemake ʻo Dodge e komo i ka hana a hoʻokuʻu i ka Rampage ma 1982. ʻAʻole like me ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe i ka māhele, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka Rampage ma kahi kaʻa huila mua ʻo Dodge Omni.

Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka Dodge Rampage e kahi ʻenekini 2.2L inline-ʻehā i piʻi ma lalo o 100 horsepower-ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole ia i wikiwiki. ʻAʻole nō hoʻi i kaumaha loa, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ukana o ke kaʻa i ka 1,100 paona. ʻAʻole i hoʻomaikaʻi ka hoʻohui ʻana o kahi ʻano Plymouth hou i ka makahiki 1983, a ua hoʻopau ʻia ka hana ʻana ma 1984, ʻelua wale nō makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻokuʻu mua ʻana. Ma lalo o 40,000 mau ʻāpana i hana ʻia.

ʻAʻole paha i lanakila nui ka Rampage, akā ua hoʻolauna ʻo Dodge i kahi kaʻa liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka Ram. E hoomau i ka heluhelu e ike i na mea a pau.

ʻO Dodge Dakota

Ua hana ʻo Dodge i kahi kaʻa kaʻa midsize Dakota hou loa i ka makahiki 1986. Ua ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kaʻa kaʻa hou ma mua o ka Chevrolet S-10 a me Ford Ranger a ua hoʻohana mua ʻia e ka pahu pahu pahu ʻehā a i ʻole ʻenekini V6. Ua hana maikaʻi ʻo Dodge Dakota i ka ʻāpana kaʻa kaʻa waena e kū nei i kēia lā.

I ka makahiki 1988, ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kaʻa, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi pūʻolo Sport koho no 2WD a me 4 × 4. Ma waho aʻe o nā hiʻohiʻona hōʻoluʻolu hou e like me ka lekiō FM me ka mea hoʻokani cassette, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka mīkini 5.2 L 318 cubic Magnum V8 ma ke ʻano he koho keu ma ka ʻoki Sport.

ʻO Dakota a me Shelby hiki ke hoʻololi

No ka makahiki hoʻohālike 1989, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Dodge i ʻelua mau ʻano like ʻole o ka Dodge Dakota: ka mea hoʻololi a me ka Shelby. ʻO Dakota Convertible ka kaʻa hoʻololi mua loa mai ka Ford Model A (i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka hopena o 1920s). Ma waho aʻe o kona hiʻohiʻona kūʻokoʻa, ua hoʻopaʻapaʻa ka manaʻo kaʻa kaʻa hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia, a ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ke kaʻa. Ua hoʻopau ʻia kāna hana ʻana i ka makahiki 1991, me ka liʻiliʻi o nā tausani mau ʻāpana i kūʻai ʻia.

I ka makahiki 1989, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻo Carroll Shelby i ka hana kiʻekiʻe ʻo Shelby Dakota. Ua haʻalele ʻo Shelby i ka mīkini 3.9-lita V6, ʻo ke kaʻa liʻiliʻi wale nō i hele mai me kahi 5.2-lita V8 i loaʻa i ka pūʻolo haʻuki koho. I ka manawa o kona hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana, ʻo ia ka lua o nā kaʻa hoʻohua nui loa i hana ʻia, ma mua o ka Lil' Red Express.

Cummins Diesel

ʻOiai he kaʻa kaʻa hou ʻo Dakota i ka makahiki 80, ua pau ka Ram. Aia ke kino i ka D-series o nā makahiki 70 mua me kahi hoʻonui iki ma 1981. Pono ʻo Dodge e hoʻopakele i kāna kaʻa moku e make ana a ʻo ka mīkini diesel Cummins ka hopena kūpono.

ʻO ka Cummins he mīkini paʻa ʻeono turbocharged diesel nui i hoʻokomo mua ʻia ma ka Dodge Ram i ka makahiki 1989. He mana ka ʻenekini, ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe no ka manawa, a maʻalahi hoʻi e mālama. Ua hoʻokūkū hou ʻo Cummins i nā pickup kaumaha Dodge.

ʻO Dodge Ram ka lua o ka hanauna

I ka makahiki 1993, emi iho ma lalo o 10% o ke kuai kaa kalaka hou mai na kaa Dodge mai. Hoʻopili ʻo Cummins i ka hapalua o nā kūʻai aku a Ram. Pono ʻo Chrysler e hōʻano hou i ka Ram e noho kūpono i ka mākeke.

I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻomaka ka lua o ka hanauna Ram. Ua hoʻolālā hou ʻia ke kaʻa e like me "nā rigs nui" a he mau makahiki māmā ma mua o kona mau mea hoʻokūkū. Ua ʻoi aku ka ākea o ka hale kaʻa, ua ʻoi aku ka ikaika o nā ʻenekini, a ua hoʻonui ʻia ko lākou hiki ke lawe. Ua loaʻa ʻo Ram i kahi mea hou i loko a i waho.

Ma hope o ka hoʻonui ʻana o Dodge i ka Ram, ʻo ia ka manawa e loaʻa ai i kona kaikaina ke ʻano like.

New Dakota

Ma hope o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka Ram i ka makahiki 1993, ʻo ia ka manawa no ka midsize Dakota e loaʻa i ka mālama like. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka lua o ka hanauna hou ʻo Dodge Dakota i ka makahiki 1996. Ua hoʻohālikelike ka waho i ka Ram, no laila ua loaʻa koke i ke kaʻa midsize ka inoa inoa "Baby Ram".

ʻO ka lua o ka hanauna ʻo Dodge Dakota ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka Ram, me ʻekolu mau koho kaʻa a me nā ʻenekini mai ka 2.5-lita inline-ʻehā a i ka 5.9-lita V8 ikaika. I ka makahiki 1998, ua hoʻokomo ʻo Dodge i kahi pūʻolo R/T paʻi liʻiliʻi no ka ʻoki Sport. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka R / T e kahi ʻenekini 5.9-cubic-inihi 360-lita Magnum V8 e piʻi ana ma 250 horsepower. Loaʻa ma ka huila hope wale nō, ʻo ka R/T he kaʻa haʻuki kiʻekiʻe maoli.

ʻekolu hanauna dodge ram

ʻO ke kolu o ka hanauna ʻo Ram i hoʻomaka mua i ka lehulehu ma Chicago Auto Show ma 2001 a kūʻai aku i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope. Ua loaʻa i ke kaʻa kaʻa i kahi hoʻonui nui ma ke ʻano o waho, loko a me ke ʻano. Ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hana holoʻokoʻa a me ka lōʻihi.

Ua hoʻonui wikiwiki ʻo Dodge Ram i ka helu o nā kūʻai. Ma luna o 2001 mau ʻāpana i kūʻai ʻia ma waena o 2002 a me 400,000, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 450,000 mau ʻāpana i kūʻai ʻia ma waena o 2002 a me 2003. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ke kūʻai ʻana ma lalo o nā kaʻa GM a me Ford.

ʻO Dodge Ram SRT 10 - kaʻa kaʻa me ka puʻuwai o ka viper

Ua hoʻolauna ʻo Dodge i kahi ʻano hana kiʻekiʻe o ka Ram ma 2002, ʻoiai ʻo ka lua o ka hanauna Ram-based SRT prototype nā lā mai 1996 a hoʻolaha i ka lehulehu ma 2004. I ka makahiki 2004, ua hoʻokumu ke kaʻa i ka moʻolelo honua ma ke ʻano he kaʻa hana wikiwiki loa. Ua pau ka hana ʻana i ka makahiki 2006 me ka ʻoi aku o 10,000 mau ʻāpana i hana ʻia.

ʻO ka Ram SRT-10 ka mea i hoʻopaʻa i ka moʻolelo ma muli o kāna mea mana. Hoʻokomo nā mea ʻenekini Dodge i kahi 8.3-lita V10 nui ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu, ka mīkini like me ka Dodge Viper. ʻO ke kumu, hiki i ka Ram SRT-10 ke paʻi i ka 60 mph ma lalo o 5 kekona a paʻi i ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe ma lalo o 150 mph.

Hoʻohoka ʻekolu hanauna ʻo Dakota

Ua hōʻano hou ʻo Dodge i ka midsize Dakota no ke kolu o ka manawa ma 2005. ʻO ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kolu o ka hanauna ʻo Dakota he mea hoʻohaʻahaʻa no ka mea ʻaʻole i loaʻa ke kaʻa i kahi hoʻonohonoho kaʻa maʻamau (2 noho, 2-puka). ʻO Dakota, ʻoiai ke ʻae ʻole ʻia e ka lehulehu, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kaʻa ikaika loa i kāna papa.

Ua hoʻi mai ka ʻāpana R/T (Road and Track) kaulana i koho ʻia ma ka lua o ka hanauna ʻo Dakota i ka makahiki 2006. Ua lilo ia i mea hoʻohilahila no ka mea he mau hoʻololi stylistic liʻiliʻi wale nō i hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai ke kumu hoʻohālike. Ua like ka hana R/T me ka waihona V8.

Hoi mai o ke kaa mana

Ua hoʻi ka Dodge Power Wagon i ka makahiki 2005 ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka mākeke no nā makahiki he ʻumi. Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kaʻa i ka Ram 2500 a ua hoʻomaikaʻi i ka hana ma waho o ke alanui.

ʻO ka Dodge Ram Power Wagon hou i hoʻolako ʻia me ka mīkini 5.7-lita HEMI V8. Ma luna aʻe o kēlā, ua hoʻolako ʻia ka mana kūikawā o ka Dodge 2500 Ram me nā ʻokoʻa hoʻopaʻa paʻa uila i mua a i hope, nā kaila nui a me kahi hoʻokiʻekiʻe kino o ka hale hana. Ua kū ka Power Wagon i ka ho'āʻo o ka manawa a ke kūʻai aku nei.

2006 Ram facelift

Ua loaʻa iā Dodge Ram kahi mea hou i ka makahiki 2006. Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka huila hoʻokele o ka kaʻa i ka Dodge Dakotas, ua hele mai ka ʻōnaehana infotainment me ke kākoʻo Bluetooth, a ua hoʻohui ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻoliʻoli DVD no nā noho hope me nā headphone uea ʻole. Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka Ram me kahi bumper mua hou a me nā kukui hou.

Ua hōʻailona ʻo 2006 i ka hopena o ka hana serial o ka SRT-10, ʻelua wale nō makahiki ma hope o kona hoʻomaka ʻana. I kēlā makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hoʻolauna ʻo Dodge i kahi ʻano hou "mega-cab" i loaʻa no ka Ram i hāʻawi i kahi 22 mau ʻīniha hou o ka lumi lumi.

hipa kāne hanauna ʻehā

Ua hoʻokomo mua ʻia ka hanauna hou Ram ma 2008, me ka hā o ka hanauna e kūʻai aku ana i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope. Ua hoʻonui hou ʻia ka Ram i loko a i waho e hoʻomau i kāna mau mea hoʻokūkū.

ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona hou o ka hā o ka hanauna Ram i loaʻa i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻokuʻu hou, kahi kaʻa ʻehā puka koho, a me kahi koho ʻenekini Hemi V8 hou. I ka wā mua, ua hoʻokuʻu wale ʻia ka Dodge Ram 1500, akā ua hoʻohui ʻia nā hiʻohiʻona 2500, 3500, 4500, a me 5500 i ka lineup ma lalo o hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope.

ʻO ka hānau ʻana o nā kaʻa RAM

Ma 2010, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Chrysler e hana i ka RAM, a i ʻole Ram Truck Division, e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kaʻa Ram mai nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa Dodge. Hoʻohana ʻo Dodge lāua ʻo Ram i ka logo like.

ʻO ka hana ʻana o ka Ram Truck Division i hoʻololi i nā inoa o nā kaʻa i ka lineup. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Dodge Ram 1500 i kēia manawa ʻo Ram 1500. Ua hoʻololi ka hoʻololi i ke kaikaina o ka Ram, ʻo Dodge Dakota, i kapa ʻia i kēia manawa ʻo Ram Dakota.

Ka hope o Dakota

ʻO ka Ram Dakota hope loa i ʻōwili ʻia mai ka laina hui ma Michigan ma ʻAukake 23, 2011. ʻO ka holo ʻana o ka Dakota he 25 mau makahiki a ʻekolu mau hanauna like ʻole. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 2010, ua emi ka hoihoi i nā kaʻa paʻa a ʻaʻole pono ʻo Dakota. ʻAʻole i kōkua ka inoa kānalua o ke kolu o ka hanauna.

ʻO kekahi pilikia i alakaʻi ʻia i ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana o Dakota, ʻo ia ke kumu kūʻai. Ua like ke kumukūʻai o ke kaʻa kaʻa midsize e like me kona hui nui ʻo Ram 1500. Ma ke ʻano maʻamau, makemake ka hapa nui o nā mea kūʻai aku i ka ʻoi aku ka nui a me ka ikaika.

Hoʻonui ka RAM i ka makahiki 2013

Ua loaʻa i ka Ram kahi hōʻano hou ma 2013. Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka hōʻailona Dodge o loko i RAM ma muli o ka hoʻoholo a Chrysler e hoʻokaʻawale i nā kaʻa Ram mai nā kaʻa Dodge i 2010. Ua hōʻano hou ʻia ka mua o ke kaʻa.

E hoʻomaka ana i ka makahiki 2013, ua lako nā kaʻa kaʻa RAM me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka ea koho a me kahi ʻōnaehana infotainment hou. Ua hoʻopau ʻia ke koho ʻenekini 3.7L V6 a ua lilo ka mīkini kaʻa kumu i 4.7L V8. Ua hoʻolauna ʻia kahi ʻenekini 3.6L V6 hou loa, i hāʻawi ʻia i ka hoʻokele waiwai maikaʻi ma mua o ka 3.7L kahiko. Aia kekahi mau pae ʻoki hou e koho ai, ʻo Laramie a me Laramie Longhorn.

Ram Rebel

Ua hoʻomaka ka RAM Rebel i ka makahiki 2016 a he ʻoi aku ka naʻauao i ka Power Wagon. ʻO ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele o ka Rebel, nā huila nui, a me 1-iniha hoʻokiʻekiʻe kino i maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke kaʻa mai nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe.

Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka Rebel e kekahi ʻenekini 3.6-lita V6 (he ʻano ʻenekini hou i hoʻokomo ʻia ma 2013) a i ʻole he ʻenekini HEMI V5.7 nui 8-lita me 395 horsepower. Ua loa'a ke ka'a huila 'ehā me ke koho 'enekini, akā ua loa'a wale ka 'ōnaehana huila hope me ka V8.

Pōʻalima

Ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka mea hou, ʻelima o ka hanauna o RAM ma Detroit i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o 2018. Hōʻike ka Ram hou i kahi hiʻohiʻona hou, ʻoi aku ka aerodynamic a me nā kukui LED piha. Ua loaʻa i ka ʻīpuka huelo a me ka huila ka hōʻailona poʻo o ka hipa kāne hou.

ʻEhiku mau pae ʻoki like ʻole i loaʻa no ka lima o ka hanauna Ram Truck, e kūʻē i nā pae ʻoki 11 no ka hanauna ʻehā. Loaʻa ka Ram 1500 ma kahi hoʻonohonoho kaʻa kaʻa ʻehā puka, ʻoiai ʻo kāna hoa Kaumaha-Duty e hele mai i kahi kaʻa maʻamau ʻelua-puka, kahi kaʻa pālua ʻehā ʻehā, a i ʻole kaʻa mega ʻehā puka.

ʻO Dakota Resurgence

Ma hope o kona haʻalele ʻana mai 2011, manaʻo ʻia ka FCA e hoʻihoʻi i ka Dakota. Ua hōʻoia ka mea hana i ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana o ka midsize pickup.

ʻAʻohe mea i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kēia manawa, akā e like paha ke kaʻa me ka Jeep Gladiator pickup. ʻO ka 3.6L V6 powerplant, hoʻohana nui ʻia i nā kaʻa FCA, ʻoiaʻiʻo he koho no ka Dakota e hiki mai ana. Malia paha, e like me ka Hummer pickup e hiki mai ana, ʻo Ram Dakota i hoʻōla hou ʻia e lilo i kaʻa uila?

Aʻe: Fargo Trucks

Nā Kaʻa Kaʻa Fargo

I loko o ka manawa mai ka makahiki 1910 a hiki i ka makahiki 1920, ua hana ʻo Fargo i nā kaʻa o kāna hōʻailona ponoʻī. Eia nō naʻe, i ka makahiki 1920, ua loaʻa iā Chrysler iā Fargo Trucks a hoʻohui i ka hui me Dodge Brothers a me Graham Trucks i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana. Mai ia manawa, ua hoʻololi maoli ʻia nā kaʻa Fargo e like me nā kaʻa Dodge Brothers. Ua hoʻopau ʻo Chrysler i ka brand Fargo ma US i ka makahiki 30, akā ua hoʻomau ka hui.

Ua hoʻomau ʻo Chrysler i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i nā kaʻa Dodge Fargo-badged ma waho o ka US a hiki i ka hopena o 70s, i ka wā i hoʻōki ai ka mea hana kaʻa i ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa kaumaha a ua kūʻai ʻia ʻo Chrysler Europe e PSA Peugeot Citroen. ʻAʻole i nalowale ka brand Fargo i kēlā manawa, no ka mea, ua hana ʻia kahi ʻāpana o nā kaʻa e ka hui Turkish ʻo Askam, he mamo a Chrysler, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Istanbul i nā makahiki 60. Ma hope o ka banekorupa o Askam i ka makahiki 2015, ua nalowale ka brand Fargo a mau loa aku.