Nā Breathalyzers no ka nānā mua ʻana i nā mea hoʻokele: nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona
Pono nā mea hoʻokele o nā kaʻa kalepa e nānā i mua o ka huakaʻi ma mua o kēlā me kēia huakaʻi. He ʻoiaʻiʻo loa kēia no ka poʻe e halihali ana i nā kaʻa a i ʻole nā mea weliweli. ʻO kekahi o nā mea o ka nānā mua ʻana i ka huakaʻi ʻo ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka waiʻona i ka ea exhaled. Hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i kēia hōʻailona me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi breathalyzer.
Ma ka pūnaewele Vodi.su, ua kamaʻilio mua mākou e pili ana i ke koho ʻana o nā breathalyzers amateur, hiki ke kūʻai ʻia ma kahi kokoke i nā hale kūʻai. ʻO ka mea pōʻino, hāʻawi lākou i ka hewa nui, no laila kūʻai nā hui i nā mea pono ponoʻī.
Ma kahi ʻoihana ʻoihana, kaʻana like lākou:
- breathalyzer - kahi mea ana ʻana me kahi hapa nui a me kahi helu liʻiliʻi o nā ana, hiki ke hoʻohana wale ʻia i 1-2 mau manawa i ka pule no kāu pono ponoʻī;
- ʻO ka breathalyzer kahi mea ʻoihana, hoʻohana wale ʻia ia i nā ʻoihana, aia i loko o ia mea e hoʻomake ai ka mākaʻi mākaʻi iā ʻoe.
Mea hana hanu
He mea maʻalahi ka mea hana - aia kahi puka no ka lawe ʻana i ka ea. Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka breathalyzer me kahi waha, me ka ʻole o ka waha, a i ʻole me kahi mea hoʻoheheʻe kūikawā. Komo ka ea exhaled, ʻike ʻia kona haku me ka hoʻohana ʻana i kahi sensor.
Aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā sensor:
- semiconductor;
- electrochemical;
- infrared.
Inā kūʻai ʻoe i mea hōʻike no kāu hoʻohana ponoʻī ma ke kumukūʻai liʻiliʻi, a laila e lilo ia i semiconductor. He mea maʻalahi ke kumu o kāna hana: ʻo ka sensor he ʻano crystalline, hele nā huhū i loko o ia mea, ua komo nā molekala ethanol i loko o ka sensor a hoʻololi i ka conductivity uila o ka mea. Hoʻoholo ʻia ka nui o ka waiʻona i loko o ka exhalation e ka nui o ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka conductivity.
ʻIke ʻia me kēlā ʻano hana, pono ka manawa a hiki i ka mahuka o ka waiʻona mai ka sorbent. No laila, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohana pinepine ʻia ka mea hoʻāʻo.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā breathalyzers infrared a me electrochemical ma ke ʻano he ʻoihana. Hāʻawi ka mua i nā hopena pololei loa. ʻO ka mea nui, he spectrographs lākou a ua hoʻolālā ʻia no kekahi nalu absorption, ʻo ia hoʻi, e hopu pololei lākou i nā molekala ethanol i ka lewa. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ʻo kā lākou pilikia ʻo ka pololei o ka heluhelu ʻana e hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka mahana ambient. Hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā pou kōkua mua, nā hale hana, nā wahi kelepona. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka hewa ma mua o 0,01 ppm.
Loaʻa i ka Electrochemical ka pololei kiʻekiʻe - +/- 0,02 ppm. ʻAʻole hilinaʻi lākou i ka mahana ambient, no laila hoʻohana ʻia lākou i nā mākaʻi kaʻa. Inā mākou e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana ma mua o ka huakaʻi, a laila hoʻohana ʻia nā infrared (a ʻoi aku ka holomua - nanotechnological me kahi sensor infrared) a me ka electrochemical no ka nānā mua ʻana.
ʻO nā koi no ia mau breathalyzers he koʻikoʻi loa ia:
- i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka nui o nā ana - a hiki i 300 i kēlā me kēia lā;
- pololei kiʻekiʻe - 0,01-0,02 ppm;
- nā calibration maʻamau ma kahi o 1-2 mau manawa i ka makahiki.
Nui nā ʻano hoʻohālike i hoʻolako ʻia me nā mea paʻi no ka paʻi ʻana i nā hopena ana ma ka pepa wela. Hoʻopili ʻia kēia paʻi i loko o ka palapala ala o ka mea hoʻokele a i ʻole i hoʻopili ʻia i kāna waihona i mea e hōʻoia ai i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka nānā ʻana ma mua o ka huakaʻi.
Hoʻomaopopo pū mākou ua ʻike ʻia nā mea i kapa ʻia ʻo autoblockers (alcoblocks) me kahi module GPS / GLONASS. Hoʻopili ʻia lākou i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻokele o ke kaʻa a i kēlā me kēia manawa ke poʻo o ka ʻoihana lawe kaʻa, kahi mākaʻi kaʻa a i ʻole nā mana hoʻoponopono e koi i ka mea hoʻokele e puhi i loko o ka paipu. Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka ethanol, ua pāpā ʻia ke ʻenekini. Hiki ke wehe wale ia e kekahi kaʻa kaʻa i loaʻa kahi kāleka tachograph no kēia kaʻa.
Loaʻa i ka pāʻoihana nā hiʻohiʻona breathalyzer ma mua o ka huakaʻi
Pono e ʻōlelo ʻia ʻaʻole ʻo nā mea ana ʻoihana ʻoihana maʻalahi. Eia kekahi, ua ʻae ʻia nā mea hana i hala i nā hoʻokolohua kūpono a loaʻa i kahi palapala hoʻopaʻa inoa mai ka Ministry of Health o ka Russian Federation. ʻO ia hoʻi, ua ʻae ʻia kā lākou papa inoa, ʻoiai e hoʻonui mau ʻia ana e like me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma ka mākeke.
Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka Alcotector mai nā breathalyzers Lūkini Jupiter-K, ʻo kona kumukūʻai he 75 tausani rubles.
Nā Kiʻi Kūʻokoʻa:
- ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ka hewa ma mua o 0,02 ppm;
- ka helu o nā ana - a hiki i 500 i kēlā me kēia lā (ʻaʻole iʻoi aku ma mua o 100, e pili ana i nā paʻi o nā heluhelu);
- aia kahi mea paʻi i kūkulu ʻia;
- hiki ke lawe i na ana ma na manawa o 10 kekona;
- aia kahi module GLONASS / GPS no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka wahi o ka ea ma ka palapala ʻāina;
- aia ke Bluetooth.
Hoʻolako ʻia me kahi pale paʻi, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i ka pūnaewele 12/24 Volt o ke kaʻa ma o ka adapter i hoʻokomo ʻia. ʻO ke ola lawelawe me ka ʻole calibration a hiki i hoʻokahi makahiki.
ʻO nā mea liʻiliʻi, hiki ke nānā AlcoScreen hana ʻia ma Kanada. Hoʻolako ʻia ka hāmeʻa me kahi sensor electrochemical, māmā loa, hoʻohana ʻia ka pākaukau, hāʻawi i nā hopena pololei. Hoʻolālā ʻia no 5000 ana me ka ʻole calibration. Pono e hana ʻia ka calibration i kēlā me kēia ʻeono mahina. ʻO ia, he koho kūpono ia no kahi hui liʻiliʻi me nā mea hoʻokele 20. ʻO ke kumu kūʻai ma kahi o 14-15 tausani rubles.
ʻO kekahi mea hana kaulana ʻē aʻe o ia mau mea ʻo ka hui Kelemania ʻo Drager. Mea ho'ā'o 'oihana Drager Alcotest 6510 ma ke kumu kūʻai o 45 tausani rubles, i hoʻolālā ʻia no ka nui o nā ana, ʻoiai he liʻiliʻi ka nui. ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka hewa ma mua o 0,02 ppm ma kahi ākea ākea. Aia nā palapala hōʻoia e pono ai o ke Kuhina Ola.
A he nui nā hiʻohiʻona o ia ʻano, nā kumukūʻai mai 15 a 150 tausani.
Ke hoʻouka nei…
