E hoʻāʻo iā Alfa Spider, Mazda MX-5 a me MGB: hoʻokipa i ka hui

ʻEkolu mau alanui alanui me kahi leʻaleʻa ala XNUMX% i hoʻohiki ʻia

ʻO ka liʻiliʻi, māmā a me ka makani, ua hoʻokomo ka MX-5 i ke ala ʻoi loa - he kumu kūpono e lawe ai i kahi Kepani ʻelua noho ma kahi huakaʻi me ʻelua mau hiʻohiʻona paʻa i ke ʻano.

Wahi a kekahi, pono e paʻa kēia kumu hoʻohālike no kekahi mau makahiki hou a hiki i kona kū pono ʻana i ka honua o nā kaʻa kaʻa ma kahi pā me kāna mau hiʻohiʻona mōʻaukala. Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo mākou he manaʻo koʻikoʻi ka Mazda MX-5 - a hiki i kēia lā. I ka manawa like, hiki ʻole ke ʻike i ka pono o kāna mau mea hoʻolālā. No ka mea, ʻo ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kahi kaʻa i nā makahiki 80, ʻo ka ʻano o ia ʻano i manaʻo ʻia ua aneane pau i kēia mau makahiki, he hōʻike i ka wiwo ʻole.

Hoʻokūkū ka Mazda MX-5 me nā hoʻolālā mai nā makahiki 60.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, kahi liʻiliʻi ʻelua-seater i hoʻokomo ʻia ma 1989 ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻo Miata a ma ʻEulopa ʻo MX-5, ʻaʻole pono e makaʻu i ka hoʻokūkū koʻikoʻi. . ʻO kahi hui nui o nā alanui ʻEnelani i ke kolu o ka pōʻai no ka manawa lōʻihi. ʻO Alfa Romeo a me Fiat wale nō ke hāʻawi nei i nā kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa ʻelua mau noho kaʻa i kapa ʻia ʻo "Spiders", akā ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou i ka makahiki 60. Hiki i ka poʻe me ka nui o ke kālā ke kūʻai aku i ka Mercedes SL (R 107), akā ʻaʻole ia i kona kūlana kiʻekiʻe. A ʻo kona ʻano hoʻokiʻekiʻe e mamao loa mai ka manaʻo kumu o kahi alanui Spartan e like me ke Aupuni Pelekane o ka subcontinent India.

ʻIke loa, ua hiki mai ka manawa no kahi ala hele hou, maʻalahi a hilinaʻi hoʻi, a ke hana nei ʻo Mazda i ka mea kūpono. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, me ka MX-5, ua hāʻawi lākou i nā mea āpau e paʻakikī ai ka hoʻokele. ʻO kahi laʻana, ka nui o ke kaupaona. Hoʻohui ʻia i kēia ke kaʻa kaʻa haʻuki maʻamau, ʻelua mau noho a me nā lako pono o nā ana hoʻohālikelike.

Hoʻoweliweli ka kūleʻa nui ʻo Mazda

Ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ua like ka hoihoi i ke alanui e like me ka pōkā. Hoʻohana hou ʻia ka mea like ma ka mākeke Kelemania - ke kūʻai ʻia aku ka contingent makahiki o ka makana i loko o ʻekolu lā. He mau makahiki ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana o ka poʻe hoʻokūkū i ka ʻoihana waiwai a lākou i holo ai. Mai ka hanauna mua me ka inoa kūloko NA a hiki i 1998, 431 mau ʻāpana i kūʻai ʻia. ʻO ka hoʻāla hou ʻana o nā alanui kaʻa maʻamau, ʻo ia ka pono o ka poʻe Kepanī.

Akā ʻo ka MX-5 mua - ʻoiai he kūleʻa pāʻoihana - loaʻa maoli nā ʻano o kahi ʻelele kūpono o ka ʻohana roadster? No ka wehewehe ʻana i kēia pilikia, ua kono mākou i ʻekolu mau kaʻa i kahi huakaʻi ma nā mauna ʻo Swabian Jura. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ma ka liʻiliʻi o kekahi o lākou he Pelekane. ʻO ka MGB, ka makahiki hoʻohālike 1974, he alanui purist maʻamau me ka nui o ka ʻenehana e hoʻi i ka 50s. Ma hope ona he ʻeleʻele 2000 Alfa Spider 1975 Fastback ma ke ʻano he ʻano pane ʻItalia maikaʻi loa i ke ʻano o nā alanui ala Pelekane.

He kāne ikaika loa ʻo MG i ʻekolu pūʻali koa

ʻO nā kilomika mua e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i nā ʻenekini. ʻOiai ʻo Mazda lāua ʻo Alfa, nona nā ʻenekini ʻelua camshafts, e hōʻike koke i ka makaʻala, ʻo ka mea hoʻoheheʻe haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa MG he mau minuke e hoʻololi i ka hana maʻalahi. He kaulana ka mīkini hoʻoheheʻe haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa, akā ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia. ʻO 95 horsepower paʻa a me kahi mauna ʻaneʻane pau ʻole o ka torque e hoʻomaka ana ma luna o ka palaualelo. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā kaʻa Alfa a me Mazda, ʻaʻole kānalua ka ʻōlelo Pelekane - ʻoi aku ke kani ʻana o ke keiki mai ka mokupuni ʻoi aku ka ʻino, kekee a ʻoi aku ka hoʻopiʻi.

No laila, pili pono ka ʻenekini i ka hiʻona ʻike o ke kaʻa. ʻAʻole manaʻo nui ka Model B e pili ana i nā aerodynamics a i ʻole nā ​​manaʻo hou o kēia mau lā. Me kahi ʻano i nele i nā mea hoʻonaninani kūpono ʻole, makemake kēia kanaka e hōʻike hoʻowahāwahā i ka grill radiator e kūʻē i ke kahe o ka lewa, i hui pū ʻia me nā ipukukui a me nā pepeiaohao ʻelua ma ka pā, hāʻawi i kona alo i kahi ʻano ʻino iki.

ʻO ka helehelena o ka pailaka e lele ana i ka MG he ʻokoʻa loa. Hauʻoli ʻo ia e like me ke keiki i mua o kahi pākaukau me nā makana, mahalo i ka laina ʻūhā haʻahaʻa a me ka aniani liʻiliʻi, e ʻae iā ia e noho i ka makani. He mea ʻole iā ia i ka ninini koke ʻana o ka ua ua hele a pulu ʻo ia i ka iwi, no ka mea, kīkoʻo aku ke kumu i nā hale lole he ʻumi kakini. A i ʻole i ka wā ma mua ʻaʻole i noʻonoʻo kekahi e pili ana i ke ʻano a me ke kumu o nā mea e like me ka hoʻomehana a me ka ea. Ma ke ʻano he peʻahi alanui, hiki iā ia ke hele i waena o nā mea he nui.

I ka huli ʻana, nānā ke kanaka ma hope o ka huila i ka dashboard lacquered nani kamahaʻo, ʻoiai ʻo ka punawai o ka lau ma ke axle hope, ʻo kāna kaʻa e kaʻa ma nā kihi me ka ikaika paʻa, me he mea lā i pili i ke kahua. Aia kona lima ʻākau ma luna o ka lever gearshift ultra-pōkole - a ʻike ʻo ia nona kekahi o nā pahu pahu maikaʻi loa i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o kahi kaʻa. Makemake ʻoe e hoʻololi me ka ʻoi aku ka pōkole a me ka ʻoi aku o ka ʻoi? Hiki i nā makahiki ma hope aku me ka MX-5, akā e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kēlā ma hope.

Mana Alpha? ʻO kāna mea hoʻonani

ʻAʻole like me ka MG me kona alo poʻe a me nā uhi plexiglass streamline, aloha ʻo Alfa Spider iā ʻoe me ka ʻakaʻaka a lanakila i kou puʻuwai me kāna nani Hema ma mua o kāna hoʻouka pololei ʻana. Hoʻokomo ʻia i ka makahiki 1970, ʻoi aku ka makemake o ka lua o ka hanauna o ka Spider, i kapa ʻia ʻo Coda tronca (huelo pōkole) ma Italia, ma mua o kona poʻe mua. Manaʻo ʻoe e like me ka palapala hōʻoia i loko o kahi alanui Alfa Romeo ma mua o kahi MG, ua huki ʻia kou mau maka i nā mana like ʻole o ka ice cream a me ʻekolu mau kelepona maikaʻi ʻē aʻe ma ka console waena - a hiki i ke kumu, inā. pono, e uhi i kekahi mahele o ke kukui. 'O ka 'o'ole'a pa'akikī o ke alanui 'ōlelo Pelekania, he 'ano 'ano 'ē i ka Spider, akā, ma muli paha o ka 'oko'a makahiki ma waena o nā kumu ho'ohālike 'elua.

Manaʻo ka poʻe he nui me ka ʻenekini 2000 cc. E ʻike ma lalo o ka pāpale no kēia Alfa, ʻo ia ka powertrain hoʻonāukiuki loa i loaʻa i ka wā hana Spider hanauna ʻehā ma waena o 1966 a me 1993. Hoʻololi nā helu helu mana e ka mea hana a me ka ʻāina; i Kelemania e like me DIN he 132 hp ia, a mai ka makahiki 1975 wale nō 125 hp.

ʻO ka hāʻawi kinoea ʻaʻole maopopo mua ke kumu o ka uwē nui o ka ʻāpana me ʻelua mau pahu kāmela ma luna. ʻAʻole hoʻohenehene wale kēia hoa, akā paʻa pū kekahi. I ka manawa like ʻole e hoʻopau i ka 5000 rpm. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona mana o ka mīkini XNUMX-lita he kūpono no ka mīkini holoʻokoʻa - me ka hiki ke neʻe me ka ikaika, akā me ka ʻole o ka pono o ka hoʻololi pinepine ʻana. A he mea maikaʻi kēlā, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ala lever mai kahi kaʻa a hiki i ka mea aʻe, ʻaʻole wale mai ka manaʻo o kahi mea hoʻokele MGB. Eia naʻe, i loko o kahi wili o ka Swabian Jurassic, ua paʻa paʻa ke alanui Pelekane i ke kua o ka Spider ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kona mana. Ma ka iho ʻana wale nō, hiki i ka Alpha ke hoʻohana i kahi pōmaikaʻi liʻiliʻi: ʻehā ma kahi o ʻelua disc brakes.

Manaʻo ʻo Roadster i ka MX-5

Ke hiki mai i ka heihei maoli, hiki i ka MX-5 ke kiʻi maʻalahi i ke koena ma nā laps piha. A ʻo kēia me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kona ʻenekeni 1,6-hano 90 hp wale nō. ʻo ka mea nāwaliwali loa i nā kiʻekiʻe ʻekolu. Eia nō naʻe, ma 955kg, ʻo kēia kaʻa ka māmā o nā mea ʻekolu, a he ʻōnaehana hoʻokele pū kekahi e hopohopo iki akā hana hou ia ma kahi ʻaoʻao loa. Me kona kōkua, hiki ke lawe ʻia kahi kaʻa liʻiliʻi ʻelua noho pololei i kahi e makemake ai ka mea hoʻokele ma mua o kona komo ʻana i ka huli aʻe. No laila pili maoli ka MX-5 i ke ala ke hoʻokele.

I loko o kāna alanui roadster maʻamau, kaupalena ʻia ka MX-5 i nā mea e pono ai: kahi wikiwiki, tachometer a me ʻekolu mau ana liʻiliʻi, a ʻekolu mau levers ma ka ʻākau a ʻelua mau kaohi no ka ea a me ka hoʻomehana. ʻO ka kaupaku, he ʻoiaʻiʻo, pani paʻa ʻia, akā no 20 kekona wale nō, a ʻo ka mea hoʻohui, he kūlana maikaʻi kona no ka wai ʻole loa i ka ua. Noho iki ka mea kalaiwa ma luna aʻe o ke alanui a leʻaleʻa paha i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka pahu pahu MX-5 ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki o ka neʻe ma mua o ka pahu pahu MGB.

Me he mea lā he hiki ʻole ke ʻike ʻole i ka MX-5 ma ke ʻano he holomua hoʻomau o ka manaʻo kumu o ka roadster a hoʻokipa iā ia i ka pōʻai o nā mamana maʻamau. Kūpono loa ia.

hopena

Luna hoʻoponopono Michael Schroeder: Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻokele i ka MX-5 me ka leʻaleʻa like me ka MGB (kaupaona māmā, nā chassis nui, ka makani i kou lauoho) me ka ʻole o ka mōhai a me ka ʻoluʻolu o ko Alfa Romeo ola i kēlā me kēia lā (guru hāpai hāpai wikiwiki, ea maikaʻi a me ka hoʻomehana). No laila, ua hiki i nā mea hoʻolālā Mazda ke wehewehe hou i nā pono āpau o ka roadster kahiko a hana i kahi kaʻa e kanalua ʻole i nā ʻano kūpono e lilo i kumu hoʻohālikelike.

ʻike kikoʻī

ʻO Alfa Romeo Spider 2000 Fastback

ʻO ke kaʻaʻEhā paukū ʻehā-ʻenekini i loko o ka laina ʻenekini ʻehā hahau, poʻo poʻo a me ka palaka, ʻelima mau crankshaft nui, ʻelua mau camshafts overhead chain-driven, ʻelua mau kiwikā o waho o ka paukū ʻelua, ʻelua mau ukana mokulele Weber.

Ka leo hana: 1962 cm³

Bore x hahau: 84 x 88,5mm

Mana: 125 hp ma 5300 rpm

ʻImi ikehu: 178 Nm @ 4400 rpm

Lākiō hoʻopilikia: 9,0: 1

ʻAila ʻenekini 5,7 l

Ke hoʻouna uilaKalaiwa huila hope, paʻa paʻa malo pā hoʻokahi, pahu pahu ʻelima wikiwiki.

Kino a me ka chassis

Kākoʻo iā ʻoe iho i ke kino kila, worm-and-roller a i ʻole ke hoʻokele kinipōpō, nā paleki mua a me hope

I mua: ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa me nā lālā o ke keʻa, nā puna coil a me ka stabilizer, nā mea hoʻohoho telescopic shock.

Kua i hope: ʻo ke koʻi ʻoʻoleʻa, nā kukuna longitudinal, ke kālani T, nā pūwele ʻōwili, nā mea hoʻohoho telescopic shock.

Huila: 5½ J14

Nā Turo: 165 HR 14.

Ana a me ke kaupaona

Lōʻihi x ākea x kiʻekiʻe: 4120 x 1630 x 1290 mm

Keena wili: 2250 mm

Kaona: 1040 kg

Hana ikaika a me ke kumukūʻaiʻO ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe: 193,5 km / h

ʻO ka wikiwiki mai 0 a 100 km / h: 9,8 kek.

Hoʻohana: 10,8 liters 95 petrolola ma 100 km.

Wā no ka hana a me ka holo

Eia nā makahiki 1966 a 1993, Duetto a i ka makahiki 1970, ma kahi o 15 kope; ʻO Fastback i ka makahiki 000, ma kahi o 1983 kope; Aerodinamica ma mua o 31, ma kahi o 000 kope; Pūʻulu 1989 e pili ana i 37 mau laʻana.

Mazda MX-5 1.6 / 1.8, hoʻohālikelike NA

ʻO ke kaʻa

ʻO ka ʻenekini ʻehā-ʻenekini i hoʻowalewale ʻia i ka wai i loko o ka ʻenekini ʻehā hahau, poloka hao hao hina, poʻo ʻāpana kukui ʻāpana māmā, crankshaft me ʻelima mau bearings ʻelua, ʻelua mau wā kāʻei e hoʻohuli ʻia i nā camshafts ma luna, ʻehā mau kiwikā o ka paukū i hoʻoikaika ʻia e nā jacks hydraulic, uila. ʻenekini, catalist

Hoʻoneʻe: 1597/1839 cm³

Bore x hahau: 78 x 83,6 / 83 x 85mm

Mana: 90/115/130 hp ma 6000/6500 rpm

Max. ikehu: 130/135/155 Nm ma 4000/5500/4500 rpm

Lākiō hoʻopilikia: 9 / 9,4 / 9,1: 1.

Ke hoʻouna uila

Kalaiwa huila hope, paʻa paʻa malo pā hoʻokahi, pahu pahu ʻelima wikiwiki.

Kino a me ka chassisKākoʻo ponoʻī i nā kino hao a pau, nā paleki disc wiliʻehā. Rack a me ka mana hoʻokele ʻōnaehana

Ma mua a ma hope hoʻi: ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa me nā bearings huila triangular transverse, nā puna coil, nā mea hoʻohoho telescopic shock and stabilizers.

Huila: aluminika, 5½ J 14

Nā Paʻa: 185/60 R 14.

Ana a me ke kaupaona Lōʻihi x ākea x kiʻekiʻe: 3975 x 1675 x 1230 mm

Keena wili: 2265 mm

Kaona: 955 kg, pahu 45 l.

Hana ikaika a me ke kumukūʻai

Ka wikiwiki wikiwiki: 175/195/197 km / h

ʻO ka wikiwiki mai 0 a 100 km / h: 10,5 / 8,8 / 8,5 s

ʻO ka pau ʻana o ka paukū 8/9 liters 91/95 no 100 km.

Wā no ka hana a me ka holoMai ka 1989 a hiki i ka makahiki 1998 Mazda MX-5 NA, 433 ka huina.

MGB

ʻO ke kaʻaʻO ka ʻenekini ʻehā o ka laina i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i ka wai i loko o ka ʻenekini ʻehā hahau, poʻo hina ʻāpana hina hina hina a me ka palaka, pre-1964 crankshaft me ʻekolu, a laila ʻelima mau bearings nui, hoʻokahi pahu camshaft lalo i kalai ʻia e kahi kaulahao manawa, ʻelua mau kiwikā no ka paukū e kalai ʻia e kahi puaʻa , nā koʻokoʻo hāpai a me nā lima pōhaku, ʻelua carburetors semi-vertical SU XC 4

Ka leo hana: 1798 cm³

Bore x hahau: 80,3 x 88,9mm

Mana: 95 hp ma 5400 rpm

ʻImi ikehu: 144 Nm @ 3000 rpm

Lākiō hoʻopilikia: 8,8: 1

ʻAila ʻenekini: 3,4 / 4,8 l.

Ke hoʻouna uila

Holo hope huila, paʻa paʻa pā hoʻokahi pā, pahu pahu ʻehā wikiwiki, koho ʻia me ka overdrive.

Kino a me ka chassisKākoʻo ponoʻī i ke kino metala a pau, ka pā mua, nā palaka pahu hope, ka hoʻokele a me ka hoʻokele pinion

I mua: ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa ma nā wishbones ʻelua, nā wili a me ka stabilizer

Kaʻe i hope: ʻoʻoleʻa me ke kumu wai lau, hoʻopili dampers ma nā huila ʻehā nā huila: 4½ J 14

Nā Tile: 5,60 x 14.

Ana a me ke kaupaona Lōʻihi x ākea x kiʻekiʻe: 3890 x 1520 x 1250 mm

Keena wili: 2310 mm

Kaona: 961 kg

Pahu: 55 l.

Hana ikaika a me ke kumukūʻaiʻO ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe: 172 km / h

ʻO ka wikiwiki mai 0 a 100 km / h: 12,6 kek.

Hoʻohana: 10 liters 95 petrolola ma 100 km.

Wā no ka hana a me ka holoMai ka 1962 a i ka 1980, ua hana ʻia he 512, a he 243 ia o nā alanui.

Kikokikona: Michael Schroeder

Kiʻi: Arturo Rivas