Argentine Airlines - AvtoTachki

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ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka lawe ʻana i ka ea ma ka lua o ka ʻāina nui loa ma ʻAmelika Hema e hoʻi kokoke i hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki. No ʻehiku mau makahiki, ʻo Aerolíneas Argentinas ka mokulele nui loa o ka ʻāina, ka mea i kū i ka hoʻokūkū mai nā hui kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi mākeke mokulele mokuʻāina. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 90, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻoihana Argentine, akā ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻole ʻana ua hāʻule hou i loko o ka lima o ka waihona kālā o ka mokuʻāina.
- ALFA, FAMA, ZONDA a me Aeroposta - nā ʻehā nui o nā makahiki he 40.

ʻO Aerolíneas Argentinas ka mokulele ʻAmelika Hema mua e lawe i ka Boeing 737-MAX 8.

Kiʻi: ua hāʻawi ʻia ka mokulele i Buenos Aires ma Nowemapa 23, 2017. I Iune 2018, ua hoʻohana ka laina i 5 B737MAX8s, ma 2020, e loaʻa i ka mea lawe 11 B737 i kēia mana. Kiʻi Boeing

ʻO ka mōʻaukala o ka lawe ʻana i ka ea ma ka lua o ka ʻāina nui loa ma ʻAmelika Hema e hoʻi kokoke i hoʻokahi haneli mau makahiki. No ʻehiku mau makahiki, ʻo Aerolíneas Argentinas ka mokulele nui loa o ka ʻāina, ka mea i kū i ka hoʻokūkū mai nā hui kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi mākeke mokulele mokuʻāina. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 90, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ka ʻoihana Argentine, akā ma hope o ka hoʻololi ʻole ʻana ua hāʻule hou i loko o ka lima o ka waihona kālā o ka mokuʻāina.

ʻO nā ho'āʻo mua e hoʻokumu i ka lewa ma Argentina mai ka makahiki 1921. ʻO ia ka manawa i hoʻomaka ai ka holo ʻana o ka River Plate Aviation Company, nona ka Major Shirley H. Kingsley, kahi hoʻokele o ka Royal Flying Corps mua, mai Buenos Aires a i Montevideo, Uruguay. No ke kamaʻilio ʻana, ua hoʻohana ʻia ka pūʻali koa Airco DH.6 a ma hope aku ka DH.16 noho ʻehā. ʻOiai ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ke kapikala a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka inoa, ua hoʻokuʻu ka ʻoihana i nā hana ma hope o kekahi mau makahiki. I nā makahiki 20 a me 30, ʻaʻole i kūleʻa nā hoʻāʻo e hoʻokumu i ka lawelawe ea maʻamau ma Argentina. ʻO ke kumu, ʻo ka hoʻokūkū nui loa mai nā ʻano kaʻa ʻē aʻe, nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka hana, nā kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole nā mea pilikia. Ma hope o ka manawa pōkole o ka hana, ua pani koke nā hui lawe i kā lākou hana. ʻO kēia ka hihia me ka Lloyd Aéreo Córdoba, i kōkua ʻia e ka Junkers, i hana ʻia ma 1925-27 mai Córdoba me ʻelua F.13 a me hoʻokahi G.24, a i ʻole ma waena o 30s ka Servicio Aéreo Territorial de Santa Cruz, Sociedad Transportes Aéreos (STA) a me Servicio Experimental de Transporte Aéreo (SETA). Ua like ka hopena i loaʻa i kekahi mau hui lele e lawelawe ana i nā kamaʻilio kūloko i nā makahiki 20.

ʻO ka hui kūleʻa mua i mālama i kāna mau hana mokulele ma ka ʻāina no ka manawa lōʻihi, ʻo ia ka mokulele i hana ʻia ma ka manaʻo o ka French Aéropostale. I ka makahiki 20, ua hoʻomohala ka hui i ka halihali leka a hiki i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka ʻāina ʻAmelika, kahi i hoʻokumu ʻia ai nā pilina me ʻEulopa mai ka hopena o nā makahiki he ʻumi. I ka ʻike ʻana i nā manawa hou no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka ʻoihana, ma ka lā 27 Kepakemapa 1927, ua hoʻokumu ka hui iā Aeroposta Argentina SA. Ua hoʻohana ʻia ka laina hou ma hope o kekahi mau mahina o ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana a ua lawe ʻia kekahi mau mokulele i ka makahiki 1928, e hōʻoia ana i ka hiki ke holo mau i nā ala i koho ʻia. I ka loaʻa ʻole o ka ʻaelike kūhelu, ma Ianuali 1, 1929, ʻelua mau Latécoère 25 nona ka hui i hana i kahi mokulele ʻole ʻole mai General Pacheco Airport ma Buenos Aires a i Asuncion ma Paraguay. Ma ka lā 14 o Iulai o ia makahiki hoʻokahi, ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia nā lele leka ma waena o Andes i Santiago de Chile me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā mokulele Potez 25. ʻO Antoine de Saint-Exupéry ma waena o nā mea hoʻokele mua e lele i nā ala hou. Ua alakaʻi pū ʻo ia i ka Latécoère 1 1929 Nowemapa 25, e hoʻomaka ana i kahi lawelawe hui mai Buenos Aires, Bahia Blanca, San Antonio Oeste a me Trelew i ke kikowaena ʻaila o Comodoro Rivadavia; ʻO nā mile 350 mua i Bahia i uhi ʻia e ke kaʻaahi, ʻo ke koena o ka huakaʻi ma ka lewa.

I ka huli ʻana o nā makahiki 30 a me 40, ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau hui hou i ka mākeke kaʻa Argentine, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo SASA, SANA, Corporación Sudamericana de Servicios Aéreos, i hoʻokumu ʻia e ke aupuni Italia, a i ʻole Líneas Aéreas del Sudoeste (LASO) a me Líneas Aéreas del Noreste ( LANE), i hana ʻia e ka mokulele pūʻali koa Argentine. Ua hui ʻia nā hui hope ʻelua i ka makahiki 1945 a hoʻomaka e hana ʻo Líneas Aéreas del Estado (LADE). Ke hoʻohana nei ka mea hoʻokele pūʻali koa i nā lawelawe ea i hoʻonohonoho ʻia a hiki i kēia lā, e hana ana ʻo ia ka mea lawe ikaika loa ma Argentina.

I kēia lā ʻo Aerolíneas Argentinas ka lua o ka mokulele kahiko a nui loa ma ka ʻāina. Hoʻomaka ka mōʻaukala o ka mokulele i nā makahiki 40, a ʻo ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kāna mau hana e pili ana i nā loli ʻelua i ka mākeke kaʻa mokulele a me nā loli politika. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, pono e haʻi ʻia a hiki i ka makahiki 1945, ua hauʻoli nā mokulele ʻē aʻe (ka nui o PANAGRA) i nā kūʻokoʻa kūʻai nui ma Argentina. Ma waho aʻe o nā pilina pili honua, hiki iā lākou ke hana ma waena o nā kūlanakauhale i loko o ka ʻāina. ʻAʻole hauʻoli ke aupuni i kēia hoʻoholo a ua kākoʻo ʻo ia i nā ʻoihana kūloko e hoʻomau i ka mana nui ma luna o ka lewa. Ma lalo o nā hoʻoponopono hou i hoʻomaka ʻia ma ʻApelila 1945, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā ala kūloko e nā ʻoihana aupuni a i ʻole nā hui i ʻae ʻia e ka ʻoihana mokulele nona nā kamaʻāina ʻAmelika.

ALFA, FAMA, ZONDA a me Aeroposta - nā ʻehā nui o nā makahiki he 40.

Ua hoʻokaʻawale ke aupuni i ka ʻāina i ʻeono mau ʻāpana, hiki ke lawelawe ʻia kēlā me kēia mea e kekahi o nā hui hui hui kūikawā. Ma muli o nā hoʻoponopono hou, ʻekolu mau hui mokulele hou i komo i ka mākeke: FAMA, ALFA a me ZONDA. ʻO ka ʻauwaʻa mua, nona ka inoa piha ʻo Argentine Fleet Aérea Mercante (FAMA), i hana ʻia ma Pepeluali 8, 1946. Ua hoʻomaka koke ʻo ia i nā hana me nā moku lele Short Sandringham, i kūʻai ʻia me ka manaʻo e wehe i nā kamaʻilio me ʻEulopa. Ua lilo ʻo Line i hui mua ʻo Argentine e hoʻomaka i nā holo moana transcontinental. ʻO nā hana i Paris a me Lākana (ma Dakar), i hoʻomaka i ʻAukake 1946, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka DC-4. I ʻOkakopa, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Madrid ma ka palapala ʻāina FAMA, a i Iulai o ka makahiki e hiki mai ana - Roma. Ua hoʻohana pū ka hui i ka British Avro 691 Lancastrian C.IV a me Avro 685 York C.1 no ka lawe ʻana, akā ma muli o ka hōʻoluʻolu maikaʻi ʻole a me nā palena o ka hana i hana maikaʻi ʻole ai kēia mau mokulele ma nā ala lōʻihi. Hoʻokomo pū ʻia nā ʻauwaʻa o ka mokulele ʻo Vickers Vikings, e hana nui ana ma nā ala kūloko a me ka ʻāina. Ma ʻOkakopa 1946, hoʻomaka ka DC-4 i New York ma Rio de Janeiro, Belém, Trinidad a me Havana, a ua hoʻokele pū ka mea lawe i nā mokulele i Sao Paulo; ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ua hoʻopiha hou ʻia nā ʻauwaʻa me kahi DC-6 me kahi pahu kaomi. Ua hana ʻo FAMA ma lalo o kona inoa ponoʻī a hiki i ka makahiki 1950, ʻo kāna pūnaewele, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā kūlanakauhale i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ʻo Lisbon a me Santiago de Chile.

ʻO ka hui ʻelua i hoʻokumu ʻia ma ke ʻano o nā loli i ka mākeke kaʻa Argentine ʻo Aviación del Litoral Fluvial Argentino (ALFA), i hoʻokumu ʻia ma Mei 8, 1946. Mai Ianuali 1947, ua lawe ka laina i nā hana ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau o ka ʻāina ma waena o Buenos Aires, Posadas, Iguazu, Colonia a me Montevideo, i hoʻomalu ʻia e ka pūʻali koa LADE. Ua hana pū ka hui i nā mokulele leka, i hoʻohana mau ʻia e kahi hui nona ka pūʻali koa Argentine - Servicio Aeropostales del Estado (SADE) - ʻāpana o ka LADE i ʻōlelo ʻia. Ua ho'ōki ka laina i ka hana i ka makahiki 1949, me kāna hana hope ma ka palapala 'āina me Buenos Aires, Paraná, Reconquista, Resistencia, Formosa, Monte Caseros, Corrientes, Iguazu, Concordia (nā mea āpau ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻākau-hikina o ka ʻāina) a me Asunción ( Paraguay) a me Montevideo (Uruguay). Aia i loko o nā ʻauwaʻa ALFA, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, Macchi C.94s, ʻeono Short S.25s, ʻelua Beech C-18Ss, ʻehiku Noorduyn Norseman VI a me ʻelua DC-3s.