Admiral Alphabet
ʻO kekahi o nā moku mua ma lalo o ke kauoha a Cunningham, ʻo ka mea luku ʻo Scorpion.
ʻO Adimarala o ka ʻauwaʻa Sir Andrew Browne Cunningham, no laila i kapa ʻia ʻo "Admiral ABC", XNUMXst Viscount Cunningham o Hindhope, i hoʻonani ʻia me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Me ka Order of Aust, ka Knight's Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, the Order of Merit and the Distinguished Service Order, ʻo ia nō kekahi o nā alakaʻi moku kaua Pelekane kaulana loa i ka pae hana a me ka hoʻolālā o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua. . He laʻana ia o ka mea, i loko o kona mau manawa pōʻeleʻele, hāʻawi i ka Royal Navy i ka hiki ke hana maikaʻi - ʻoluʻolu me ka ʻole o ka hoʻopaʻapaʻa, ka noʻonoʻo ʻole me ka palaualelo, ʻoihana ʻoihana moana i hui pū ʻia me ka hiki i ka mōhai i loaʻa mai ka manaʻoʻiʻo i kahi hana kūikawā. i ka mōʻaukala, koho ʻia i ka "lawelawe kiʻekiʻe". Ua hele pū ʻia me ka haʻaheo, ʻaʻole i loaʻa mai ka haʻaheo, akā mai kahi loiloi kiʻekiʻe (akā maoli) i nā mea hiki iā ia iho, e pili ana i ʻekolu mau mea nui no kēlā me kēia moku: ka hoʻomau, ka hoʻomau a me ke kuʻuna.
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Andrew Cunningham i loko o kahi ʻohana Scottish, akā naʻe, noho ʻo ia ma Ireland. Ua hana ʻo ia i kāna uē mua ma Ianuali 7, 1883 ma Rathmines (Irish Rath Maonais, kahi ʻāpana hema o Dublin). ʻO ia ke kolu o nā keiki ʻelima a Prof. ʻO Daniel John Cunningham (1850–1909, he anatomist hanohano i aʻo ma ke Royal College of Surgeons of Ireland ma Dublin, ma hope ma Trinity College, a laila Hope-Chancellor o ke Kulanui o Edinburgh) a me kāna wahine ʻo Elizabeth Cumming Brose. ʻElua mau kaikunāne o ka admiral e hiki mai ana (ʻo ke kaikaina, ʻo Alan, ua piʻi aʻe i ke kūlana o ka pūʻali koa Pelekane, ʻo ia ke Komisina Kiʻekiʻe i Palesetina i ka makahiki 1945-1948, ʻo ka hiapo, ʻo John, i lawelawe ma ka ʻOihana Lapaʻau India, piʻi aʻe i ke kūlana o Lutanela Konela) a me ʻelua mau kaikuahine. Ua hānai ʻia ʻo ia ma kahi pili i ka hoʻomana (no ka ʻEkalesia ʻo Scotland ʻo ia, ma muli o ka neʻe Presbyterian a me nā kuʻuna, a ʻo kona kupuna kāne he kahunapule) a me ka hoʻomana ʻike. I nā makahiki mua o kona ola, ua hānai ʻia ʻo ia e kona makuahine, nāna i mālama i ka ʻohana, a mai kēia manawa, ua ulu aʻe nā pilina o ka naʻau wela ma waena o lākou, i noho mau i ke ola o ka admiral hope. I kona hiki ʻana i nā makahiki kula, ua hoʻouna mua ʻia ʻo ia i kahi kula kūloko ma Dublin a laila i ke Kulanui ʻo Edinburgh ma ke kapikala ʻo Scottish. Aia ʻo Andrew i ka mālama a kona mau ʻanakē, ʻo Doodles lāua ʻo Connie Mae. ʻO kēia kumu hoʻohālike o ka hānai ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hoʻokaʻawale mua ʻana mai ka home ʻohana, ka hoʻonaʻauao ʻana i ke kula hānai a i ʻole ka noho ʻana i loko o kahi hale hānai me ka ʻohana nui, ʻo ia ke ʻano o kāna papa, ʻoiai i kēia mau lā ke hoʻoulu nei i nā kānalua. ʻO Edinburgh Academy (a noho mau) kekahi o nā kula Scottish kaulana loa. ʻO kāna mau haumāna puka he poʻe kālai'āina, nā poʻe koʻikoʻi i ka honua o ke kālā a me ka ʻoihana, nā hierarchs o ka hale pule, a me nā mea pāʻani kaulana a me nā luna koʻikoʻi. Ua lawa ka ʻōlelo ʻana ua hiki i ka Academy ke kaena ʻo 9 mau kānaka i haʻalele i kona mau pā i hāʻawi ʻia i ka Victoria Cross, ka makana Pelekane kiʻekiʻe loa no ke koa ma ke kahua kaua.
Ua ʻōlelo ka moʻolelo ʻohana ma ka ʻohana Cunningham i ka piha ʻana o Andrew i 10 mau makahiki, ua nīnau kona makuakāne iā ia (ma ke kelepona) inā makemake ʻo ia e komo i ka Royal Navy i ka wā e hiki mai ana. ʻOiaʻiʻo, paʻakikī ke manaʻoʻiʻo ua loaʻa i ke keiki kekahi mau ʻike e hiki ai iā ia ke hana i kahi koho koʻikoʻi, akā ua ʻae ʻo Andrei, ʻaʻole maopopo i kāna mea kaupaona. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole paha i ʻike piha kona mau mākua i kēia, no ka mea, ʻaʻole i pili mua ka ʻohana o kona makuakāne a me kona makuahine me nā "kauā kiʻekiʻe" (e like me ka inoa o ka moku i kēlā manawa). Ma hope o kāna koho ʻana, ua hoʻopau ʻo Andrew ma Stabbington House (ma Stabbington - Hampshire, ma kahi o 1,5 km mai Solent Strait, e hoʻokaʻawale ana i ka Isle of Wight mai ka "ʻāina nui" Pelekane). ʻO kēia keʻena, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1841, hoʻomākaukau i nā keikikāne no ka lawelawe ma ka Royal Navy a hiki i 1997 (ma mua, ma 1962,
mai ke kula ʻo Earlywood, kahi i neʻe ai i Ascot ma Berkshire ma ka hema o ʻEnelani). Hāʻawi ke kula ʻo Stabbington i nā "matriculants" me ka ʻike, nā mākau a me nā mākau pilikanaka e pono ai ke hele i nā hoʻokolohua a hoʻomau i kā lākou aʻo ʻana ma Dartmouth Nautical School.
I kēlā manawa, ua hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻana o nā moho luna ma kahi hulk, nona ka inoa kuʻuna HMS Britannia (ʻo Prince of Wales, 121-gun sailing liner, kūkulu ʻia i ka makahiki 1860, wāwahi ʻia i ka makahiki 1916) - Ua hala ʻo Cunningham i nā hoʻokolohua me ka pilikia ʻole. e hōʻike ana i ka ʻike makemakika maikaʻi.
Ua hele ka admiral i Dartmouth i ka makahiki 1897. ʻO kāna puke makahiki (ʻo ia hoʻi i hoʻokomo ʻia ʻo Fleet Admiral James Fawse Somerville - i ka wā o ke Kaua Honua ʻElua āna i kauoha ai, ma waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, ka hoʻouka ʻana iā Mers el-Kebir) he 64 mau mea noi i noho i loko o ka hull Hindustan (he moku kaua 80-gun mua, wai. 1841). He kula paʻakikī ia o ke ola, ʻoiai pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia no kēlā me kēia 6 "ʻōpio ʻōpio" hoʻokahi kauā. Ma hope mai, hoʻomanaʻo nā hoa hana i ka admiral no kona makemake ʻole e pāʻani i nā pāʻani hui, ʻoiai ua makemake ʻo ia i ke kolepa a ua hoʻohana ʻo ia i ka hapa nui o kona manawa kaʻawale i ka holo ʻana ma kekahi o nā waʻa kula. Ma hope o ka makahiki mua o ke aʻo ʻana, ua loaʻa iā ia nā māka kiʻekiʻe loa ma ka makemakika a me ka ʻike moana (he ʻāpana holo moku a me ka holo ʻana o ke kula ʻo Racers' School, kahi i hoʻomaʻamaʻa ʻia ai ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa moana holoʻokoʻa), ʻoiai ua hana ʻo ia i kekahi mau hewa liʻiliʻi. ia wahi umi.
