Ua hoʻolauna ʻo Adir i ka honua

Ua wehe ʻia ka F-35I Adir mua ma Lockheed Martin's Fort Worth plant ma Iune 22.

Ma Iune 22, ma ka hale kanu Lockheed Martin ma Fort Worth, ua mālama ʻia kahi hanana e hōʻike i ka mokulele kaua multi-role mua F-35I Adir, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ʻano F-35A Lightning II i kūkulu ʻia no ka Air Force Israeli. ʻO ka "hiʻohiʻona" o kēia mana mai ka pilina kūikawā ma waena o Wakinekona a me Ierusalema, a me nā pono hana kūikawā o kēia moku'āina o Middle East. No laila, ua lilo ʻo ʻIseraʻela i ʻāina ʻehiku i loaʻa i kēia ʻano mīkini mai ka mea hana.

No nā makahiki, ua lilo ʻo ʻIseraʻela i hoa pili nui o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka ʻāina ʻo Middle East. ʻO kēia kūlana ka hopena o ka hoʻokūkū kūloko ma waena o US a me USSR i ka wā o ke Kaua anuanu, a ua hoʻoikaika ʻia ka hui pū ʻana o ka pūʻali koa ma waena o nā ʻāina ʻelua ma hope o ke kaua ʻeono lā, i ka wā i kau ai nā mokuʻāina o ʻEulopa i ka hoʻopaʻa lima i ka ʻIseraʻela. Mai ke kau inoa ʻana o ka ʻaelike maluhia ma waena o ʻIseraʻela a me ʻAigupita ma Camp David i ka makahiki 1978, ua lilo kēia mau ʻāina ʻelua i poʻe pōmaikaʻi nui i nā papahana kōkua pūʻali koa US FMF. I nā makahiki i hala iho nei, ua loaʻa iā Ierusalema ma kahi o $ 3,1 biliona i kēlā me kēia makahiki mai kēia, i hoʻohana ʻia no ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mea kaua ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (e like me ke kānāwai US, hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia nā kālā no nā mea kaua i hana ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi o 51% o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa). No kēia kumu, ua hana ʻia kekahi mau mea kaua o ka ʻIseraʻela ma US, ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, e maʻalahi hoʻi ia e lawe aku. Eia kekahi, ma kēia ʻano - i nā manawa he nui - kālā nā papahana hoʻololi hou, me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mokulele kaua hoʻohiki nui. No nā makahiki he nui, ʻo nā kaʻa o kēia papa ka lālani mua o ka ʻIseraʻela o ka pale a me ka hoʻouka ʻana (koe naʻe, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻoholo ʻia e hoʻohana i nā mea kaua nuklea), e hāʻawi ana i nā hahau kūpono i nā pahuhopu koʻikoʻi ma nā ʻāina i manaʻo ʻia he ʻenemi iā ʻIseraʻela. ʻO kēia mau mea, no ka laʻana, ka hoʻouka kaua kaulana ma luna o kahi mea hoʻokele nuklea Iraqi i Iune 1981 a i ʻole ka hoʻouka ʻana i nā hale like ma Suria i Kepakemapa 2007. I mea e hoʻomau ai i ka lanakila ma luna o nā ʻenemi kūpono, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ʻIseraʻela no nā makahiki he nui e kūʻai i ka mea hou loa. ʻO nā ʻano mokulele ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻo ia hoʻi, i kekahi manawa i hoʻololi nui ʻia e nā mana o ka ʻoihana kūloko. ʻO ka pinepine lākou e pili ana i ka hui ʻana o nā ʻōnaehana kaua uila nui a me ka hoʻohui ʻana o kā lākou hoʻomohala ʻana i nā mea kaua kiʻekiʻe. ʻO ka hui pū ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi nā mea hana ʻAmelika e like me Lockheed Martin e pōmaikaʻi pū ana i ka ʻike ʻIseraʻela. Mai ka ʻIseraʻela mai ka hapa nui o nā lako uila ma nā mana holomua o ka F-16C / D, a me nā pahu wahie waho no 600 galani.

ʻAʻole ʻokoʻa ka F-35 Lightning II. ʻO ke kūʻai ʻana o ka ʻIseraʻela mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i nā mokulele hou o ka makahiki (F-15I Raʻam a me F-16I Sufa) ua hoʻopau koke ʻia e nā mokuʻāina Arab, a ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, ua kūʻai aku i kahi helu nui o ka lehulehu. -role kaua mokulele mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa (F-16E / F - UAE, F-15S / SA Strike Eagle - Saudi Arabia, F-16C / D Block 50 - Oman, Block 52/52+ - Iraq, Egypt) a me ʻEulopa (Eurofighter Typhoon - Saudi Arabia, Oman, Kuwait a me Dassault Rafale - Egypt, Qatar ), a ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, hoʻomaka lākou e kūʻai i nā ʻōnaehana anti-aircraft i hoʻohiki ʻia (S-300PMU2 - Algeria, Iran).

I mea e loaʻa ai ka lanakila nui ma luna o nā ʻenemi, ma ka waena o nā makahiki mua o ke kenekulia 22, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo ʻIseraʻela e koi aku i nā ʻAmelika e ʻae i ka lawe ʻana aku i nā mea kaua F-35A Raptor, akā ʻo ka "no" a me ka pani ʻana. ʻO ka laina hana ma ka hale kanu Marietta i hoʻopau pono i nā kūkākūkā. No kēia kumu, ua kālele ʻia ka manaʻo i kekahi huahana Lockheed Martin i hoʻomohala ʻia i kēlā manawa, ʻo ka F-16 Lightning II. Ua manaʻo ʻia ka hoʻolālā hou e hāʻawi i kahi pono ʻenehana a ʻae i ka F-100A / B Nec kahiko loa e wehe ʻia mai ka laina. I ka hoʻomaka ʻana, ua manaʻo ʻia e kūʻai ʻia nā kope 2008, akā i ka makahiki 75 ua hōʻike ke Keʻena Moku'āina i kahi noi hoʻopuka no nā kope 15,2. He mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ua hoʻomaka ʻo ʻIseraʻela e noʻonoʻo i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā mana hoʻokuʻu a me ka pae ʻana o ka A a me nā mana kū o ka B (ʻoi aku ma hope). ʻO ka pūʻolo i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua he US $ 19 biliona, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā mea hoʻoholo i Ierusalema i manaʻo ai. Mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke kūkākūkā ʻana, ʻo ka iwi o ka paio ke kumukūʻai a me ka hiki ke lawelawe ponoʻī a me ka hoʻololi ʻana e ka ʻoihana ʻIseraʻela. ʻO ka hope loa, ua hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ka ʻaelike no ke kūʻai ʻana i ka pūʻulu mua o nā kope he 2011 ma Malaki 2,7 a ʻoi aku ma kahi o 2015 biliona kālā ʻAmelika. ʻO ka hapa nui o kēia kālā i loaʻa mai ka FMF, ka mea i kaupalena pono i nā papahana hoʻoponopono hou a Hejl HaAwir - e komo pū ana. ka loaʻa ʻana o nā mokulele hoʻopihapiha a i ʻole nā ​​mokulele mokulele VTOL. I Pepeluali XNUMX, ua pūlima ʻia kahi ʻaelike no ke kūʻai ʻana i ka ʻāpana ʻelua, incl.

he 14 kaa wale no. Ma ka huina, e loaʻa iā ʻIseraʻela he 5,5 mau mokulele i $ 33 biliona, e hoʻouna ʻia i ka mokulele Nevatim ma ka wao nahele Negev.