5 mau nīnau koʻikoʻi e pili ana i ka kānana particulate
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o ka heluhelu ʻana e pili ana i ka kānana particulate no ka manuahi ma mua o ka hoʻololi mua ʻana iā ia no kahi mau tausani zł.
ʻO ka kānana particulate kahi mea i hoʻopili ʻia i ka hapa nui o nā kaʻa diesel i hoʻokomo ʻia i ke kenekulia XNUMX. Ua kau ʻia ma luna o kā mākou mau kaʻa me ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana i nā hoʻoponopono kaiapuni. ʻO kāna hana ka kānana ʻana i nā kinoea hoʻopau a hoʻopau i ka ʻenehu a me ka lehu. Loaʻa iā mākou ma lalo o nā inoa DPF filter (diesel particulate filter) a i ʻole FAP filter (filtre à particles).
No ke aha ʻoe e mālama ai i kahi kānana particulate?
Paʻa a mae paha ka kānana particulate. ʻO ke kumukūʻai o kahi mea hou hiki ke piʻi i ka 10 tausani. zlotys a ʻoi aku paha. ʻO nā kumukūʻai o nā mea pani, ma ke ʻano he kānāwai, he mau tausani zlotys. ʻOi aku ka nui o ke kumukūʻai ma mua o $2 i ka hana hou ʻana i kahi kānana clogged. zloty.
No ke aha e paʻa ai nā kānana?
ʻO ka mea mua, no ka mea ʻaʻole ʻike nā mea hoʻokele i ka mālama ʻana i kēia mea a me kā lākou ʻano e alakaʻi ai i kona ʻaʻahu mua. Hiki paha kēia ma hope o 100 a i ʻole 120 tausani. km o ka holo.
Eia kekahi, ʻo ka kānana particulate kahi mea hou i ka ʻoihana kaʻa. ʻO ka hopena, ʻaʻole i loaʻa i ka ʻoihana automotive ka manawa e hoʻomohala ai i nā hopena hilinaʻi. Hoʻopaʻapaʻa naʻe ka poʻe manaʻo kipi ua hana ʻia nā kānana ma ke kumu, ʻaʻole lōʻihi loa, i hiki ai i nā mea kūʻai ke "keʻe" no ka hoʻololi ʻana iā lākou.
He aha nā hōʻailona o kahi pilikia kānana particulate e hiki mai ana?
ʻO ka wikiwiki a mākou e ʻike e pili ana mākou i nā pilikia DPF/FAP, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. E loaʻa iā mākou ka manawa hou e ʻimi ai i kahi kānana hou ma ke kumu kūʻai maikaʻi a i ʻole e koho i kahi hui hoʻohou. Ke holo mau nei ka kānana, hiki iā mākou ke koho i nā makana a ʻae i nā lā lōʻihi. Ke piʻi aʻe nā pilikia, e emi ana ko mākou maʻalahi. A laila e pili nā lula o ka mākeke. Pono mākou e uku hou aku e hoʻoponopono koke i ka pilikia.
No laila, he aha kāu e nānā kūikawā ai? ʻO kahi kumu hopohopo paha ka piʻi ʻana o ka pae ʻaila e pili ana me ka hoʻōla hou ʻana i ka kānana hana. ʻO kekahi o kāna mau mea ʻo ia ka hoʻolako ʻana i ka wahie. No ka mea ʻaʻole ia e wela loa, komo ia i ka ʻaila, hoʻoheheʻe ʻia a hoʻonui i kona pae. Loaʻa kēia kūlana ke hoʻoulu pinepine ʻia ka hana hou ʻana, no ka laʻana ma muli o ka hoʻokele maʻamau o ke kūlanakauhale a me ka lole kānana kiʻekiʻe.
ʻO kahi kūlana ʻē aʻe i ka wā e ʻā ai ke kukui hōʻailona ʻo ka emi ʻana o ka mana. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ʻike ka hapa nui o mākou i kahi hāʻule o ka māmā kiʻekiʻe loa, pono e maʻalahi nā mākau haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa e ʻike no kekahi mea hoʻokele. No laila ke ʻoi aku ka ʻino o ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka wā ma mua, he hōʻailona ia e haʻalele ana kā mākou kānana i ka wā e hiki mai ana.
Eia kekahi, mai hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ke kūlana e hoʻomālamalama pinepine ai ke kukui ʻenekini. He hōʻailona hoʻi kēia o kahi kānana particulate diesel maikaʻi ʻole.
Pehea e mālama ai i kahi kānana particulate?
ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kānana ʻāpana diesel i loko o nā ʻāpana ʻaila (e like me ka GPF, kānana particulate petrol), ʻo ia ke kuleana o nā ʻenekini diesel. A ua hoʻolālā ʻia nā diesel ma muli o ka mileage. ʻO ia mau "typed" ma ke alanui, ma nā alaloa a me nā alaloa, ʻaʻole ma nā kūlanakauhale. ʻOiai inā manaʻo mākou e hoʻokele i kā mākou kaʻa ma ke kūlanakauhale nui, e hoʻomanaʻo ʻoe i mea e hana maikaʻi ai ka kānana particulate, pono ʻoe e ʻae iā ia e hana i kēlā me kēia manawa i nā kūlana i hana ʻia ai. No laila, i kēlā me kēia 500-1000 km o ka holo ʻana e lawe mākou i ke kaʻa i ke ala, kahi i ʻoi aku ma mua o ka hapahā o ka hola e hiki ai iā mākou ke mālama i ka wikiwiki mau i kahi pae e koi ai i ka wikiwiki o ka mīkini diesel o 3 rpm. I ka wā o ia kaʻa ʻana, hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ka kānana (kapa ʻia ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana).
Inā ʻaʻole mākou makemake e hoʻolilo i kekahi mau tausani zlotys ma kahi kānana hou me ka wikiwiki, ʻaʻole pono mākou e mālama i nā zlotys ma ka wahie a i ʻole ka aila. Hoʻopiha i ka ʻenekini diesel me kahi kānana particulate diesel me kahi ʻaila maikaʻi, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka manaʻo e ka mea hana kaʻa. Pono e haʻahaʻa i ka potassium, phosphorus a me ka sulfur.
E nānā pū: E nānā i ka VIN no ka manuahi
E hoʻopiha pū kākou i ka wahie kūpono ma nā kahua paʻa. Pono e nānā i nā hōʻike makahiki o ka Office of Competition and Consumer Protection, e hōʻike ana i nā hopena o ka nānā ʻana i nā hale hoʻokele kinoea. E ʻike paha ʻoe aia kā mākou kikowaena punahele ma ka papa inoa ʻeleʻele, e hāʻawi ana i ka wahie "christened" i nā mea kūʻai aku! Kū'ē i nā hiʻohiʻona, loaʻa pū kekahi i nā kikowaena branded.
I ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kaʻa i kēlā me kēia lā, e pale i ke kaʻa ʻana i kahi mamao pōkole a me ke kaomi ʻana i ka pedal accelerator me ka ikaika loa i nā rev haʻahaʻa loa.
Pono au e ʻoki i ke kānana wahie?
He nui ka poʻe ma Polani e makemake ana e hōʻoia i ko lākou ʻike hou aku e pili ana i ka ʻoihana kaʻa ma mua o ka poʻe ʻenekinia e hana ana i nā pilikia kaʻa. Ke ʻōlelo nei kēlā poʻe inā hāʻule ka kānana particulate, ʻaʻohe kumu o ka hoʻopilikia ʻana i kona hoʻololi ʻana a i ʻole ka hana hou ʻana. "I ka wā e ʻeha ai ka niho, huki wau," e lohe mākou mai kahi loea me kahi noi e hoʻopau i ka kānana particulate. Ma hope o ka ʻoki ʻana, pono e hoʻonohonoho hou i ka kamepiula ma luna o ka papa i hiki i ka mīkini "manaʻo" aia ka kānana ma luna o ka moku a hana maʻamau. E like me kāu e manaʻo ai, ʻaʻole pilikia ka hui ʻana i nā polokalamu like me kēia. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole ia he lawelawe maʻalahi. ʻOi aku ka ʻino, pono e noʻonoʻo kāna mau mea pā i ka pilikia o ka hoʻopaʻi ʻia. ʻOiaʻiʻo, e uku ʻia ka uku e ka mea hoʻokele, ʻaʻole na ka mea nāna i paʻi i ka kānana.
Ke hele mākou i kahi huakaʻi i Kelemānia a i ʻole Austria me ka kānana DPF / FAP i ʻoki ʻia, hiki i nā mākaʻi kūloko ke hālāwai me mākou me ka uku mai 1000 euros (Kelemānia) a 3,5 tausani. euro (Austria). ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke manaʻo ʻaʻole hoʻopaʻi ʻia ma Polani. Ma hope o nā mea a pau, ʻaʻole e hoʻokō hou kā mākou kaʻa i nā kūlana o ka ʻawaʻawa o nā kinoea hoʻopau. No laila hiki iā mākou ke "hoʻokuʻu i loko" ma lalo o ka mana o ka mākaʻi.
mea hoʻolaha
