30 ʻO nā Kaa Nui loa i ka Mōʻaukala

Nui nā palapala i hoʻāʻo e koho i nā hiʻohiʻona nui loa i ka mōʻaukala makahiki 135 o ke kaʻa. Hoʻopaʻapaʻa maikaʻi ʻia kekahi o lākou, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he ala maʻalahi wale nō e kiʻi ai i ka nānā. Akā ʻo ke koho ʻana o ka American Car & Driver he mea kānalua ʻole o ke ʻano mua. ʻO kekahi o nā paʻi kaʻa kaʻa i mahalo nui ʻia i ka makahiki 65, a no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka lā makahiki, ua koho ʻia he 30 o nā kaʻa maikaʻi loa a lākou i hoʻāʻo ai.

Uhi wale ke koho i ka manawa o ka noho C / D, ʻo ia hoʻi, mai ka 1955, no laila hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻohe kaʻa e like me Ford Model T, Alfa Romeo 2900 B a me Bugatti 57 ʻAkelanika. A ʻoiai he makasina kēia i makemake nui i nā haʻuki a me nā ʻano hoʻokele ma mua o ka hōʻoluʻolu a me ka ʻenehana, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻomaopopo i ka nele loa o nā mana e like me Mercedes. 

ʻO Ford Taurus, 1986 

I ka manawa i ʻike ʻia i ka makahiki 1980, futuristic ka hoʻolālā o kēia kaʻa ma RoboCop mua, ua hoʻohana ka luna i kekahi mau Taurus me ka hoʻololi ʻole ma nā alanui o Detroit o ka wā e hiki mai ana.

Akā ʻaʻole kēia Ford he hoʻolālā wiwo ʻole. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hana ka ʻoihana i kahi mea ʻokoʻa loa me ia: mālama ʻo ia i ke ʻano o ke ala a me ka dynamics o kāna kumu hoʻohālike. Ua hoʻohana ʻia kekahi mau piliona kālā no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i hāʻawi i ke ola i ka holomua kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa kaʻa ʻehā huila a me ka V140 6-horsepower maikaʻi loa. Aia kekahi ʻano haʻuki i hoʻololi ʻia - Taurus SHO. ʻO ka hoʻohewa wale ʻana a C&D i kēia kaʻa, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻokiʻekiʻe i ka pahu i kahi hiki ʻole iā Ford ke lele ma luna.

BMW 325i, 1987

ʻO ke kaʻa kaulana o kēia hanauna ka M3 mua. Akā ma nā ʻano he nui, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kaʻa i loaʻa mai - ʻo ka "maʻamau" 325i. Ma ke kūʻai ʻana i ka mākaukau haʻuki o ka M3, hāʻawi ia i ka hana pono i kēlā me kēia lā, kūpono a me ka leʻaleʻa. Inā ma 2002 ka poʻe Bavarians i hoʻonohonoho i ka papa no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka wā e hiki mai ana, me ka 325i ua hoʻopau hope lākou i ke kaʻina hana o ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka DNA haʻuki me kahi coupe pono i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ka 2,5-lita inline-eono kekahi o nā ʻāpana ʻoluʻolu o ka lā, a ua maikaʻi loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i hiki ʻole i nā hiʻohiʻona haʻuki ikaika loa ke hoʻopaʻa iā ia ma nā kihi. I ka manawa like, ʻo ka 325i kahi mea i maopopo ʻole i ka BMW hou: he kaʻa maʻalahi a hilinaʻi.

ʻO Honda Civic и CRX, 1988 

Ua ʻike ʻia nā kaʻa o Honda ma mua no ka hilinaʻi. Akā ma aneʻi, me ka hā o ka hanauna Civic a me ka lua o ka CRX, ua hana hope loa ka poʻe Kepanī i nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohauʻoli i ka hoʻokele.

Me nā aerodynamics ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi, kahi keʻena ākea ākea a me kahi hanauna hou o nā ʻenekini injection, a me ke kūʻokoʻa kūʻokoʻa mua a me hope, ʻoiai no nā mana maʻamau, ua hāpai pono kēia mau kaʻa i ka pā. ʻO nā mana haʻuki o ka Si he 105 horsepower pākahi a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea leʻaleʻa loa ma ke alanui i ka hopena o 80.

ʻO Mazda MX-5 Miata, 1990

I ka makahiki 1950, ua lilo ka poʻe ʻAmelika i nā kaʻa haʻuki hāmama Pelekania. Akā i nā makahiki 1970 a me 1980, ua hōʻino wale ʻia ka ʻoihana hoʻokele Beritania a haʻalele i kahi hakahaka. ʻO ka mea i hoʻopiha ʻia me kahi kaʻa Kepani, akā me kahi ʻuhane Pelekane. Eia nō naʻe, ʻano like ia me ka Lotus Elan kumu, a he mau kāleka pū kā ka Mazda MX-5 ʻaʻohe kaʻa ʻEnelani, e like me ka ʻenekini e hoʻomaka i kēlā me kēia manawa ke huli ʻia ke kī. A i ʻole nā ​​wai ʻenehana i loko o ke kaʻa, a ʻaʻole ma ka aspal o ke kahua kaʻa a i ʻole ma ka papa o kou hale kaʻa.

Me kona kaumaha māmā, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana, a me ka hoʻokele pololei maikaʻi, ua hāʻawi mai kēia Mazda iā mākou i ka leʻaleʻa hoʻokele maoli. Ma kāna loiloi, ua wehewehe ʻo ia penei: ua like ʻo ia me ka ʻīlio maikaʻi loa ma ka honua - ʻakaʻaka ʻoe me ia, pāʻani ʻoe me ia, a ma ka hopena ua ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi.

ʻO Honda NSX, 1991 

Me kahi kino aluminika hou a hoʻomaha a me kahi ʻenekini V6 titanium-drum nunui e holo ikaika ʻole ai i 8000 rpm, he ʻike maoli kēia kaʻa i ka wanaʻao o 90. Ua hana ʻo Ayrton Senna iā ia iho i ka hana nui a koi i ka hana ʻana i kekahi mau hoʻololi i ka hoʻolālā i ka minuke hope loa. Hopena: Ua kamaʻilio ʻo NSX e pili ana i ka pāʻani ʻana i nā kaʻa e like me Chevy Corvette ZR-1, Dodge Viper, Lotus Esprit, Porsche 911, a ʻo Ferrari 348 a me F355 kekahi. ʻO ke kikoʻī o ka huila hoʻokele a me ka pololei o kāna lawe lima ʻelima wikiwiki e hiki ai iā ia ke hoʻokūkū i ke kapuai like me nā kaʻa haʻuki hou i kēia lā. Ua hāpai maʻalahi ʻo Honda NSX i ka pā ma kēia ʻāpana.

Porsche 911, 1995 

ʻO ka hanauna 993 ka hopena, akā ʻo ka hopena hoʻi o ka 911 air-cooled maʻamau. ʻOiai i kēia mau lā, ke noho nei kēia kaʻa i ka waena kūpono ma waena o nā Porsches mua o nā makahiki 60 a me nā mīkini ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe o ka brand. He paʻakikī ka lawe ʻana i nā lio i ulu nui ʻia ma lalo o ka puʻu (mai 270 ma Carrera a 424 ma Turbo S), akā maʻalahi a pololei hoʻi e hāʻawi i ka leʻaleʻa hoʻokele kahiko. ʻO ka hoʻolālā, ka leo kūʻokoʻa a me ka maikaʻi o ke kūkulu ʻana i kēia kaʻa he Porsche maʻamau.

BMW 5 Series, 1997 

I ka makahiki 1990, i ka wā i hoʻoholo ai ʻo Mercedes e mālama i ke kālā me ka E-Class a me Cadillac i hoʻāʻo e kūʻai aku i nā hiʻohiʻona Opel ma lalo o kāna hōʻailona kaulana, ua hoʻomohala ʻo BMW head of development ʻo Wolfgang Ritzle i ka papa ʻelima maikaʻi loa. Hāʻawi ka hui Bavarian i ka E39 i ka nani, ka maʻalahi a me ka ʻenehana o ka hiku o ka moʻo, akā ma kahi ʻano liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aku ka hoihoi. Ua ʻike mua kēia kaʻa i kahi hoʻololi ʻenehana, akā ʻaʻole i lilo i uila. Ua piʻi nui ka paona ma mua o nā hanauna i hala, akā ua hoʻonui ʻia ka nui o nā lio ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu - mai 190 i ka maʻalahi pololei-ʻeono a 400 i ka M5 ikaika.

ʻOiai, ua hoʻomau kēia hana i nā hanauna e hiki mai ana. Akā me lākou, ua lilo ka hoʻouka kaua o ka ʻenehana i kēia kaʻa i ka nui o kona ʻuhane.

Ferrari 360 Modena, 1999 

I ka makahiki 1999, ua hoʻokomo ka poʻe Italia i kahi hoʻolālā hou loa - me kahi pahu alumini a me kahi coupe, i hoʻolālā ʻia e Pininfarina e hana i ka ikaika compressive a me ka ʻole o nā ʻēheu a me nā mea hao. ʻO nā mea hou ʻē aʻe he hoʻoili ʻokoʻa hoʻololi a me ka throttle hoʻololi no ka mīkini 400 hp V8 hou. I ka C/D hoʻohālikelike mua, ua lanakila kēia Ferrari i ka Porsche 911 Turbo a me Aston Martin DB7 Vantage, ʻaʻole liʻiliʻi ma muli o kāna ergonomics kiʻekiʻe. A ʻo ke kani i ka hana ʻana o 40 valves i ka lokahi, he hana nui ia ʻaʻole mākou e lohe hou.

ʻO Toyota Prius, 2004 

Me ka hanauna ʻelua o kā lākou hybrid kaulana loa, ua hoʻolilo nā Kepanī i ke kaʻa hoʻokele waiwai i polokalamu apili a me kahi hōʻailona kūlana. ʻOiai ka 3,8 liters i hoʻohiki ʻia no 100 km o ke ala ka 4,9 pakeneka ke hōʻano hou ʻo ERA i kāna ʻōnaehana hoʻāʻo. Eia nō naʻe, pīhoihoi ka Prius ma ka mālama pono ʻana i nā alanui ʻAmelika, ka mea i hui pū ʻia me ka hilinaʻi kūlohelohe o Toyota, i hoʻolilo ʻia ia i kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona i kūleʻa loa o kona wā.

BMW 3 Series, 2006

Ke hana ʻoe i kahi māhele mākeke hou iā ʻoe iho a laila hoʻomalu iā ia no 30 mau makahiki, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaha iki. Akā ʻaʻole ma BMW, kahi i hoʻoikaika nui ai lākou i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hanauna hou E90. Ua hoʻohana ka poʻe Bavarians i nā poloka magnesium māmā no kā lākou mau ʻenekini inline-eono a hoʻoikaika iā lākou me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā turbocharger, akā ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i ka pono o ka valve. ʻO 300 horsepower a ma lalo o 5 kekona mai 0 a 100 km / h he helu maikaʻi i kēia lā. Akā ʻo ka mea koʻikoʻi maoli o kēia hanauna ʻo ia ka 3 M2008 me kāna V8 a me 420 horsepower.

ʻO ka nani maoli o kahi sedan premium compact ʻo ia ka hiki ke hana i nā mea āpau me ka maikaʻi - a ʻo kēia kaʻa ka hōʻike maopopo loa o kēlā. Ua lanakila ʻo ia i nā hoʻokolohua 11 C/D a pau āna i hoʻokūkū ai.

ʻO Chevrolet Corvette ZR1, 2009

I ka wā i kū ai i ka mākeke, ua lilo kēia monster me ka 6,2-liter V8 a me ka 638 horsepower i kaʻa nui loa i hana ʻia e General Motors. Akā ʻaʻole like me nā mana Corvette ʻē aʻe ma mua, ʻaʻole i hilinaʻi kēia i ka mana maʻemaʻe wale nō. Hoʻokomo nā mea hana iā ia me nā mea hoʻopili weliweli magnetorheological, nā pākuʻi kalapona kalapona a me kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻolālā kūikawā i hoʻolālā ʻia no nā ala. Ma $ 105, ʻo ia ka Corvette ʻoi loa o ke kālā o nā manawa āpau, akā hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā mea hoʻohālikelike ʻē aʻe me nā hiki ke loaʻa, he mea kūʻai aku kēia.

ʻO Cadillac CTS-V Sport Wagon, 2011

Ke kaʻa kaʻa huila hope, ka hoʻoili manual 6 wikiwiki a me ka palena kiʻekiʻe 556 horsepower: ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia horsepower 51 ma mua o ka manawa.

ʻO Corvette Z06. A i kūlike ʻole i nā stereotypes e pili ana i ka brand, ua hiki ke hana maikaʻi ma ke ala, mahalo i nā dampers adaptive magnetorheological.

ʻAʻohe o kēia i kōkua iā ia e kūleʻa i ka mākeke - ua hana ʻo Cadillac i nā kaʻa kaʻa 1764 wale nō ma mua o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i kāna hōʻailona. Akā makemake ka hui C/D i kā lākou kaʻa hoʻāʻo a ʻōlelo lākou e hauʻoli lākou e kūʻai hou inā ola ia a makemake ka mea nona kēia manawa e kūʻai aku.

ʻO Tesla Model S, 2012 

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Elon Musk no kāna maʻamau o ka nalo ʻana i kāna mau lā palena. Akā ʻo kona kaulana i ka ʻoihana kaʻa i hele mai ma mua o ka papa manawa hoʻokahi, i ka makahiki 2012, i ka wā i hoʻokuʻu ai ʻo ia i kahi kaʻa uila i hana nui ʻia me ka hana i manaʻo ʻia he hiki ʻole. He nui nā hemahema o ka Model S, akā e hele i lalo i ka mōʻaukala ma ke ʻano he kaʻa mua e hōʻoia i nā kaʻa uila hiki ke nani a makemake ʻia. Ua hana ʻo Musk i kēia ma ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana i ke ʻano o Apple: ʻoiai ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe e hakakā nei e kūkulu i nā kaʻa uila liʻiliʻi, ʻae ʻia (a me ke ʻano kūlohelohe) i hiki, hilinaʻi ʻo ia i nā mea e like me ka lōʻihi, ka mana kiʻekiʻe, ka hōʻoluʻolu a me nā manawa 0 a 100. km / h. ʻO kekahi "kipi" ʻo ia ka hoʻihoʻi ʻana i kahi ala "vertical" poina lōʻihi i ka hana ʻana a me ka hāʻawi ʻana, ʻaʻole hilinaʻi i nā kaulahao nui o nā subcontractors a me nā mea kūʻai aku. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia ka holomua o ka ʻoihana, akā ʻo kona hoʻokumu ʻana ma ke ʻano he inoa ʻaʻole kānalua.

ʻO Porsche Boxster / Cayman, 2013-2014 

ʻO ka hanauna 981 ka mea i lawe mai i nā moʻohelu kālā Porsche mai ke aka mānoanoa o ka 911. ʻOi aku ka māmā a ʻoi aku o ka ʻenehana, akā ke hoʻomau nei i kā lākou ʻenekini i makemake ʻia kūlohelohe, ʻo ke kolu ʻo Boxster a me ka lua o Cayman kekahi o nā kaʻa hoʻokele holomua loa ma ka honua. . ʻOiai ka hoʻolauna ʻana o nā kaohi uila ʻaʻole i hoʻopili i ke kikoʻī kūikawā a me ka pololei o kēia mau kaʻa, i pane i nā ʻōlelo aʻo a kā lākou kalaiwa me ka wikiwiki o ka telepathic a me ka maʻalahi. ʻOi aku ka wikiwiki a me ka ikaika o nā hanauna o kēia lā.

ʻO Volkswagen Golf GTI, 2015

ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻo kēlā me kēia Golf hou e like me ka mea ma mua, a ma ka pepa ua like loa nā mea a pau - he ʻenekini turbo ʻelua-lita, kahi koho o ka hoʻoili lima lima a i ʻole ka hoʻouna ʻana i ka mīkini pālua, kahi hoʻolālā kūpono a ʻike ʻole. Akā ma lalo o ka Golf ʻehiku, i kūkulu ʻia ma luna o ka paepae MQB hou, he hoʻololi maoli i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i kona mau mua. A ua hāʻawi ka mana GTI i ke kaulike kūpono o ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa i kēlā me kēia lā a me ka hauʻoli e like me ke keiki. ʻO kēlā me kēia hoʻololi i kēlā me kēia lā e hana pū me ia i lilo i ʻike. E kiola i ke kumu kūʻai kūpono o $25 a hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kumu o kēia kaʻa ma ka papa inoa C / D.

Ford Mustang Shelby GT350, 2016

ʻAʻole kēia ka mea ʻoi loa a ʻo ka Mustang ikaika loa i kūkulu ʻia. Akā ʻo ia ka mea ʻoi loa ka exotic. ʻO ka mīkini he V8 hou me ka mana o 526 horsepower a me ka hiki ke hiki i ka wikiwiki a hiki i 8250 rpm. ʻenehana like me ka mea e hāʻawi i ka leo poina ʻole o kahi Ferrari.

ʻAʻole ʻae ʻo Ford i nā mea ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa ka GT350 i nā wikiwiki manual, hāʻawi ka huila hoʻokele i nā manaʻo maikaʻi loa, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana, paʻakikī loa no kahi kaʻa ʻAmelika, hiki ke hoʻololi i ke ala me ka wikiwiki o ka uila. Ua wikiwiki ke kaʻa mai 0 a 100 km / h i ʻehā kekona wale nō a kū mai 115 km / h i 44 mau mika ma ka asphalt maʻamau. ʻOiai ke kumu kūʻai - $ 64000 - ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe no kēlā mīkini. Mai ia manawa, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka inflation, a i kēia lā ke kumukūʻai ʻo GT350 ma luna o $75. Akā, kūpono ia.

ʻO Porsche 911 GT3, 2018

ʻO kekahi o nā Porsche maikaʻi loa o nā manawa a pau. He liʻiliʻi loa nā kaʻa hou e hiki ke hāʻawi i kahi ʻike haʻalulu, hoʻopuka ka 4-lita i ka 500 horsepower a me ka piha piha o nā leo nui i ke kihi ʻana a hiki i 9000 rpm. Akā ʻo ke kāleka pu nui ka hoʻokele. Loaʻa nā kaʻa ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki, ikaika a ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi ma ka lineup Porsche. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻohe o lākou maikaʻi loa e holo. Ke hoʻāʻo ʻia ma C/D, kapa ʻia ʻo Maxwell Mortimer "ka zenith o ka hoʻokele leʻaleʻa".