30 ʻO nā Kaa Nui loa i ka Mōʻaukala

Nui nā kiʻi ma laila e hoʻāʻo nei e koho i nā hiʻohiʻona nui loa i ka mōʻaukala makahiki 135 o ke kaʻa. Hoʻopaʻapaʻa maikaʻi ʻia kekahi o lākou, ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe he ala maʻalahi wale nō e kiʻi ai i ka nānā. Akā ʻo ke koho ʻana o ka American Car & Driver he mea kānalua ʻole o ke ʻano mua. ʻO kekahi o nā paʻi kaʻa kaʻa i mahalo nui ʻia i ka makahiki 65, a no ka hoʻohanohano ʻana i ka lā hoʻomanaʻo, ua koho ʻia he 30 o nā kaʻa maikaʻi loa i hoʻāʻo ʻia. Hoʻopili wale ka koho i ka manawa o ka C / D, ʻo ia hoʻi, mai 1955, no laila hiki ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ka nele o nā kaʻa e like me Ford Model T, Alfa Romeo 8C 2900 B a i ʻole Bugatti 57 Atlantic.

8 Chevrolet V-1955 

Ma mua o Malaki 26, 1955, i ka wā i hoʻomaka ai kēia kaʻa i ka papahana NASCAR, ʻaʻohe lanakila o Chevrolet iā lākou. Akā ʻo ka kaʻa holo kaʻa V-8 e hoʻoponopono i ka mea mai kona hoʻomaka mua ʻana e hana i ka inoa ʻoi loa ke kūleʻa i ka moʻolelo NASCAR. Hoʻohana ia i ka ʻenekini liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi Chevy VXNUMX, a Car & Keaukaha i manaʻo ai ʻo ka ʻenekini kaʻa hana nui loa loa.

Lotus ʻEhiku, 1957

ʻO ka huaʻōlelo kaulana a Colin Chapman - "hoʻomaʻamaʻa, a laila hoʻohui i ka māmā" - ʻaʻole i ʻike maopopo ʻia e like me ka moʻolelo "Seven of Lotus". He maʻalahi loa ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka ʻehiku e hiki i nā mea kūʻai ke kauoha iā ia i loko o nā pahu pahu pahu a hōʻuluʻulu iā ia i loko o kā lākou hale kaʻa ponoʻī. ʻO Caterham, ka mea e hana mau ana ma lalo o ka laikini, hoʻomau i ka hāʻawi ʻana i kēia ʻano. Aia wale ka ʻokoʻa i nā ʻenekini - ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona mua he maʻamau ma 36 horsepower, aʻo nā mana kiʻekiʻe e kūkulu i 75. 

Austin Mini, 1960

ʻO Alec Isigonis, ka mea ʻenekinia Pelekane i hānau ʻia ma Helene a me ka makua kāne o Mini, he mea hoihoi e ʻōlelo ai ma kahi ninaninau New York Times i ka makahiki 1964: "Manaʻo wau ua hilahila kāu mea hoʻolālā kaʻa ma ʻAmelika i ka pena ʻana i nā kaʻa. ., a hana i ka mea maikaʻi loa e hoʻohālike iā lākou e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe - e like me nā submarines a i ʻole nā ​​mokulele ... Ma ke ʻano he ʻenekinia, hoʻowahāwahā kēia iaʻu.

ʻAʻole hoʻāʻo ka Mini Isygonis mythical e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe - he kaʻa liʻiliʻi wale nō i hānau ʻia mai ka nele o ka wahie ma hope o ka pilikia ʻo Suez. He 3 mika wale nō ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻa, me nā huila kiʻekiʻe loa ma nā kihi no ka hoʻokele maikaʻi ʻana a me kahi ʻenekini 4-cylinder 848cc ma ka ʻaoʻao. ike I kela manawa he nui na kaa kaa waiwai, aole nae he oluolu ke kalaiwa. - like ʻole me ka Mini. ʻO kāna mau lanakila ma ka Monte Carlo Rally i ka makahiki 1960, ua hoʻokō ʻo ia i kona kūlana ma ke ʻano he kiʻi kaʻa.

Jaguar E-ʻAno, 1961 

Loaʻa ma ʻAmelika Hema e like me ka XK-E, noʻonoʻo mau ʻia kēia kaʻa e nā mea he nani loa o nā manawa āpau. Akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o ia e hoʻopili ʻia ai ka palapala i ka hana. ʻO ka pahuhopu o ka mea hoʻolālā ʻo Malcolm Sayer ma luna o nā mea āpau e hoʻokō i nā aerodynamics i ʻoi loa, ʻaʻole ka nani.

Eia naʻe, he ʻāpana wale nō ka nānā ʻana o ka E-Type. Aia ma lalo iho kahi hoʻolālā heihei D-Type i noiʻi maikaʻi ʻia me kahi ʻenekini ʻeono-cylinder overhead-shaft inline e hana ana i 265 horsepower - he nui kupaianaha no kēlā au. Ma waho aʻe o kēia, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka Jaguar ma mua o nā kaʻa Kelemania a ʻAmelika paha o ia manawa.

ʻO Chevrolet Corvette StingRay, 1963 год

He kaʻa haʻuki me kahi kaʻa huila hope, he ʻenekini V8 mana me 300 horsepower, hoʻomaha kūʻokoʻa a me kahi kino i hana ʻia me nā mea māmā. E noʻonoʻo i ka hopena i ka wā a Chevrolet i hoʻohana mua ai iā ia ma kāna huakaʻi mua ʻo Corvette Stingray i ka makahiki 1963. I kēlā manawa, nui a nunui nā kaʻa ʻAmelika. Kūʻē i ko lākou kāʻei kua, malihini kēia mīkini, ka hana ʻana o ka mea hoʻolālā ʻo Bill Mitchell a me ka loea ʻenehana ʻo Zor Arkus-Duntov. Hoʻokumu ka V8 i injected i 360 horsepower, a hoʻohālikelike ke kaʻa i ka hana ʻana iā Ferrari o kēlā au, akā ma ke kumukūʻai kumukūʻai no ka ʻAmelika maʻamau.

ʻO Pontiac GTO, 1964 

ʻAʻole paha ʻo GTO ke ʻano mua o ka "engine nui i loko o kahi kaʻa midsize", akā mau nō ia i kekahi o nā mea kūleʻa loa a hiki i kēia lā. Pīhoihoi loa nā mea kākau o ka C/D hoʻāʻo mua i ka makahiki 1964: “ʻO kā mākou kaʻa hoʻāʻo, me ka hoʻokuʻu maʻamau, nā pahu metala a me kahi ʻenekini 348 horsepower, e hoʻokele wikiwiki i kekahi ala ma United States ma mua o nā Ferrari. "hōʻoiaʻiʻo lākou. A ʻo kēia leʻaleʻa āpau i ke kumukūʻai o kahi kaʻa ʻohana nui.

ʻO Ford Mustang, 1965

He aha ka mea i lilo ai ka Mustang i kiʻi i kēia lā - kaʻa huila hope, ʻenekini V8, ʻelua mau puka a me kahi noho haʻahaʻa - ua kū hoʻi ia mai ka hoʻokūkū i ka wā i ʻike mua ʻia ai i nā makahiki 60. Akā ʻo ka mea kupanaha loa, ʻo ia ke kumukūʻai: no ka mea, hūnā ka mea kupaianaha i nā ʻāpana o nā Ford maʻamau o ia au, e like me Falcon a me Galaxie, hiki i ka hui ke kūʻai aku iā ia ma lalo o $ 2400. ʻAʻole ia he mea pōʻino ʻo kekahi o nā hoʻolaha mua ʻo "Ke kaʻa kūpono loa no kāu kākau ʻōlelo."

Maikaʻi, ikaika, ʻoluʻolu a wehe i ka honua: ʻO Mustang ka manaʻo nui o ʻAmelika no ke kūʻokoʻa.

Lamborghini Miura, 1966 

I ka mua, ua ulu ka Miura i hoʻokahi o nā kaʻa koʻikoʻi o nā manawa āpau. ʻO ka hoʻolālā, i haku ʻia e ka ʻōpio ʻo Marcello Gandini, he mea hoʻomanaʻo loa ia: e like me kā C / D i kākau ai, "Miura exudes power, speed and drama even when parked."

Me ka wikiwiki o 280 km / h, ʻo ia ka kaʻa hana wikiwiki loa i ka honua i kēlā manawa. Ma ka hope he mana ikaika 5 horsepower V345, kahi e hoʻēmi ai i ka wheelbase a hana i kahi noho ʻelua, ka manaʻo kaʻa haʻuki waena. I kēia lā, ʻike ʻia nā laha o kāna DNA ma nā wahi āpau, mai Corvette a i Ferrari. ʻO kahi hoʻoilina kupaianaha no kahi kaʻa me nā ʻāpana 763 wale nō i kūkulu ʻia.

ʻO BMW 2002, 1968

I kēia lā, kapa mākou he coupe haʻuki. Akā, i ka makahiki 1968, i ka wā i'ike'ia ai kēia ka'a ma ka mākeke,'a'ole i loa'a kahi hua'ōlelo - ua hiki mai ka BMW 2002 e ho'okau.

ʻO Paradoxically, ua hānau ʻia kēia mana o ka BMW 1600 me kahi ʻenekini mana nui aʻe ma waho o ... nā kūlana kaiapuni. Ua hoʻokūpaʻa wale ʻo ʻAmelika i kāna hana hoʻomalu smog i nā kūlanakauhale nui a koi aku i nā hāmeʻa hou e ʻoki i ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka nitrogen a me ka sulfur. Akā ʻaʻole kūlike kēia mau hāmeʻa me nā carburettors ʻelua Solex 40 PHH ma ka ʻenekini 1,6-lita.

ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua hoʻāʻo ʻelua mau ʻenekini BMW i nā ʻāpana ʻelua-lita hoʻokahi-carburetor i kā lākou mau kaʻa pilikino - no ka leʻaleʻa. Ua lawe ka hui i kēia manaʻo a hānau i ka BMW 2002, i manaʻo nui ʻia no ka mākeke ʻAmelika. I kā lākou hoʻokolohua 1968, ua kākau ʻo Car & Driver ʻo "ke ala maikaʻi loa e hele ai mai kahi A a i kahi B i ka wā e noho ana."

Range Rover, 1970 

ʻIke ʻia, ʻo ia ke kaʻa mua i hōʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he hana noʻeau i loko o kahi hale hōʻikeʻike - ma hope koke o kona hoʻomaka ʻana i ka makahiki 1970, ua hōʻike ʻia kēia kaʻa ma Louvre ma ke ʻano he "hoʻohālike o ka hoʻolālā ʻenehana."

ʻO ka Range Rover mua kahi manaʻo maʻalahi: e hāʻawi i ka hana kiʻekiʻe ma waho o ke alanui o kahi kaʻa koa, akā hui pū me ka nani a me ka hōʻoluʻolu. ʻO ia ka mea mua o nā BMW X5, Mercedes GLE, Audi Q7 a me Porsche Cayenne i kēia lā.

Ferrari 308 GTB, 1975

ʻO kēia kaʻa noho ʻelua ka kaʻa mua me ka liʻiliʻi o 12 cylinders ma lalo o ka puʻupuʻu a Maranello e ʻaʻa ai e hāʻawi ma lalo o kāna hōʻailona ponoʻī. Inā helu ʻoe i ka mana o ka hale sliding o ka GTS, ua hoʻomau ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻohālike a hiki i ka makahiki 1980 a me 6116 mau ʻāpana. ʻO ka 2,9-lita V8 mai ka 240bhp Dino ma mua e hoʻonui i ka laina o Ferrari ma mua o ka waiwai nui. A ʻo ka hoʻolālā i hana ʻia e Pininfarina kekahi o nā mea kaulana loa i kēlā manawa.

ʻO Honda Accord, 1976 

ʻO ka hapa lua o nā makahiki 70 ka manawa o ka disco a me ka uē. Akā i kēlā manawa, ua hoʻomaka kekahi o nā kaʻa noʻonoʻo a naʻauao i ka mōʻaukala. ʻO nā hāʻawi kālā kālā ʻAmelika o ia au he ʻōpala piha, e like me Chevrolet Vega a me Ford Pinto; E kū'ē i ko lākou kūlana, hāʻawi ka poʻe Kepani i kahi kaʻa noʻonoʻo pono, kūpono a, ma luna o nā mea a pau, hilinaʻi kaʻa. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka Accord o kēia manawa, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka Jazz. He 1,6 horsepower kona 68-lita, he mau makahiki i hala aku nei, he mea paʻakikī loa ia i ka poʻe kūʻai mai ʻAmelika, akā ma hope o ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana o ka pilikia aila. He akea, hoʻonohonoho maikaʻi, a he $4000 wale nō ke kumukūʻai o ke kaʻa i hoʻolako maikaʻi ʻia. Eia kekahi, hoʻonani nā mīkini hilinaʻi i ka Accord i nā mea hoʻokani pila a me nā mea holo haʻuki.

Porsche 928, 1978 

I ke au kahi e skimping nei nā mea a pau ma R&D a pīhoihoi i nā keke liʻiliʻi, e hele ana kēia Porsche i kahi supernova. Hana ʻia e ka ʻenekini V4,5 palaka alumini o V8 e hana nei i ka 219 horsepower, ka hoʻokuʻu hou ʻana, nā pedal hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia, nā pahu kia ʻelima wikiwiki i hoʻopaʻa ʻia, nā noho Recaro a me ka ea hoʻokomo o ka mīkina lima, ʻo ka 928 kahi haʻalele nui loa mai ka 911 kaulana. ...

I kēia lā ke manaʻo nei mākou he hemahema pili no ka mea ʻaʻole i kūleʻa i ka lilo o ke kumu hoʻohālike kahiko. Akā ʻo ka mea ʻoiaʻiʻo, he kaʻa kupaianaha ka 928, ʻoiai ʻo kāna kumu kūʻai nui ($26), i noho ma ka mākeke no kahi kokoke i ʻelua mau makahiki - a ua kūpono loa ʻoiai i ka pau ʻana o ka hana ʻana i ka makahiki 150.

ʻO Volkswagen Golf / Rabbit GTI, 1983 

Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ma ʻAmelika ʻo ka Rabbit, akā ma waho aʻe o kekahi mau makana hoʻolālā liʻiliʻi, ʻo ia ka kaʻa like i hoʻohālikelike i nā leka GTI me ka hatchback wela. Ua hana mua ʻia kona ʻenekini ʻehā mau pahu he 90 horsepower—ʻaʻole maikaʻi ma lalo o 900 kg—a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o $8000. Ma kāna ho'āʻo mua, ua koi ʻo C/D "ʻo kēia ke kaʻa ʻoluʻolu loa i hana ʻia e nā lima ʻAmelika" (ua kūkulu ʻia ka Rabbit GTI ma ka mea kanu Westmoreland).

ʻO Jeep Cherokee, 1985 

ʻO kahi hana nui i mua i kēia lā. Ua hōʻike ka Cherokee mua i hiki i kahi SUV kiʻekiʻe ke lilo i kaʻa kūlanakauhale hōʻoluʻolu i ka manawa like. Ma mua ona, aia kekahi poʻe me ka manaʻo like, e like me Chevrolet S-10 Blazer a me Ford Bronco II. Akā ma aneʻi ua hoʻololi ʻo Jeep i kāna mea e nānā ai mai ka haʻuki a me ka ʻaoʻao ʻē i ka hana me kahi kaʻa ʻehā puka. Ua waiho ʻia ke k modelkohu ma ka mākeke a hiki i ka makahiki 2001, a ke koi ʻia nei ka hanauna mua e ka poʻe puni alanui.