21 ʻIke Peugeot āu e ʻike ʻole ai

I kēia lā, noʻonoʻo mākou i ka makahiki 1885 ka lā hānau hānau o ke kaʻa, i ka manawa a Karl Benz i hoʻākoakoa ai i kāna Benz Patent Motorwagen (ʻoiai ma mua he mau kaʻa e hana kūʻokoʻa ana). Ma hope o kēlā, ʻike ʻia nā hui kaʻa hou a pau. No laila pehea i hoʻolauleʻa ai ʻo Peugeot i kāna 210th makahiki ma Kepakemapa 26 i kēia makahiki? ʻO kēia koho o 21 mau mea ʻike liʻiliʻi e pili ana i ka pilikua Farani e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i ka pane.

21 ʻike e pili ana iā Peugeot āu i lohe iki ʻole ai:

ʻO ka holomua nui he mau lole

Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui ma 1810 e nā hoahānau ʻo Jean-Pierre lāua ʻo Jean-Frederic Peugeot ma ke kauhale o Erimencourt ma ka moku hikina o Palani ʻo Franche-Comté. Ua hoʻolilo nā kaikunāne i ka hale hana ʻohana i hale wili kila a hoʻomaka lākou e hana i nā mea hana metala like ʻole. I ka makahiki 1840, hānau ʻia nā wili kope mua no ke kope, ka pepa a me ka paʻakai. Akā he ʻanuʻu nui i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kahi ʻoihana hana i ka wā i manaʻo ai kekahi lālā o ka ʻohana e hoʻomaka e hana i nā crinoline kila no nā lole wahine ma kahi o nā mea lāʻau i hoʻohana ʻia ma mua. He kūleʻa nui loa kēia a ua hōʻeuʻeu i ka ʻohana e lawelawe i nā paikikala a me nā pono hana maʻalahi hou aʻe.

ʻO ke kaʻa mahu mua - a weliweli

I hoʻoulu ʻia e ka kūleʻa o nā paikikala, ʻo Armand Peugeot, ka moʻopuna a ka mea hoʻokumu ʻo Jean-Pierre, i hoʻoholo e hana i kāna kaʻa ponoʻī i ka makahiki 1889. ʻEkolu mau huila o ke kaʻa a kalaiwa ʻia e ka mahu, akā palupalu a paʻakikī hoʻi e hoʻokele ʻaʻole Armand i hoʻokomo i loko. kūʻai aku.

ʻO ka lua kaʻa kaʻa ʻo Daimler - a me nā hakakā ʻohana

ʻO kāna hoʻāʻo ʻelua me kahi ʻenekini ʻenekini i kūʻai ʻia e Daimler a ʻoi aku ka holomua. I ka 1896, ua hoʻokuʻu ka hui i kāna ʻenekini 8 hp mua a hoʻonohonoho iā ia ma ka Type 15.

Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo kona hoahānau ʻo Eugene Peugeot he pilikia ke nānā wale i nā kaʻa, no laila ua hoʻokumu ʻo Armand i kāna hui ponoʻī, ʻo Automobiles Peugeot. ʻAʻole hiki i ka makahiki 1906 i manaʻo hope ai kona mau hoahānau i ka makani, a hoʻomaka i ka hana ʻana i nā kaʻa ma lalo o ka brand Lion-Peugeot. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hui hou nā hui ʻelua.

Ua lanakila ʻo Peugeot i ka heihei mua ma ka mōʻaukala

Aia kekahi manaʻo ʻokoʻa e pili ana i ka lāhui ke kaʻa heihei kaʻa mua loa. ʻO ka lula mua i kākau ʻia a kākau ʻia hoʻi ka heihei ʻo Paris-Rouen ma 1894 a ua lanakila ʻia e Albert Lemaitre i kahi Peugeot ʻAno 7. ʻO ka mamao 206 km i lawe iā ia i 6 mau hola 51 mau minuke, akā pili pū kekahi me ka hapalua hola ʻaina awakea a me ka hoʻomaha aniani. waina. Ua hoʻopau ʻo Comte de Dion ma mua, akā ʻo kāna mokuahi ʻo De Dion-Bouton, ʻaʻole ia i kū i ke kānāwai.

ʻO ka kaʻa mua i ʻaihue ʻia i ka mōʻaukala he Peugeot.

ʻAʻole kēia he kumu no ka haʻaheo i kēia manawa, akā hōʻike ia i ka makemake o nā kaʻa Armand Peugeot. ʻO ka ʻaihue kaʻa i hoʻopaʻa ʻia i kākau ʻia ma 1896 ma Palisa, i ka nalowale ʻana o ka Peugeot o Baron van Zeulen, he miliona miliona, a me ke kāne a kekahi o nā kaikamahine a Rothschild. Ua hōʻike ʻia ma hope ʻo ka ʻaihue kāna mīkini ponoʻī, a ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia ke kaʻa.

Ua hana ʻo Bugatti iā ia iho ma Peugeot

I ka makahiki 1904, ua hoʻokomo ʻo Peugeot i kahi hiʻohiʻona paʻa kipi i kapa ʻia ʻo Bebe ma Paris. ʻO kāna lua o ka hanauna i ka makahiki 1912 i hoʻolālā ʻia e Ettore Bugatti iā ia iho - i kēlā manawa he mea hoʻolālā ʻōpio. Hoʻohana ka hoʻolālā i ke ʻano kākau lima a Ettore, a mākou e ʻike ai ma hope o kāna hōʻailona ponoʻī (ma ke kiʻi o Bebe e pili ana i ka stroller Bugatti - ʻike ʻia ke ʻano like).

Lanakila nā kaʻa haʻuki Peugeot iā ʻAmelika

ʻAʻole i hoʻokō ka hui i ka lanakila nui ma Formula 1 - ʻaʻole poina kona komo ʻana ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolako mīkini. Akā ʻekolu lanakila ʻo Peugeot i nā hola 24 o Le Mans, ʻeono i ka hui Paris-Dakar a ʻehā i ka World Rally Championship. Eia naʻe, ua hoʻomaka lōʻihi kona hanohano heihei - mai ka makahiki 1913, i ka wā i lanakila ai kahi kaʻa Peugeot me Jules Gou ma ka huila i ka heihei kaao ʻo Indianapolis 500. Ua hana hou ʻia ka lanakila ma 1916 a me 1919.

Hoʻokumu i ka hardtop hoʻololi mua

I kēia lā, ʻo nā mea hoʻololi me kahi paʻa paʻa peʻa ua aneane e pani i nā mea textile. ʻO ka kaʻa mua o kēia ʻano ʻo Peugeot's 402 Model 1936 Eclipse. Ua hoʻolālā ʻia ke ʻano o ka hale e Georges Pollin, he niho niho, mea hoʻolālā kaʻa a me ke koa e hiki mai ana o ka French Resistance.

ʻO ka Peugeot uila mua ma kahi o 1941.

I ka hopena o ke kenekulia 19, i ka manawa i hoʻokolohua ai nā mea hana he nui me ka propulsion uila, ua noho ʻo Peugeot ma ka ʻaoʻao. Akā ma 1941 ka hui, ma muli o ka nui o ka nele o ka wahie i ke kaua, ua hoʻomohala i kāna kaʻa uila ponoʻī i kapa ʻia ʻo VLV. Ua paʻa ka noho ʻana o ka Kelemania i ka papahana, akā ua ʻākoakoa naʻe nā ʻāpana 373.

Ma kāna keke kaʻa 10 lanakila ma ka Tour de France.

ʻAʻole i haki ka ʻoihana me kona aʻa. Hana ʻia nā wili Peugeot kaulana me kā lākou neʻe mua, ʻoiai ma lalo o kahi laikini mai kahi mea hana ʻē aʻe. Ua lanakila nā paikikala Peugeot i ka Tour de France 10 mau manawa, ka heihei paikikala nui loa ma waena o 1903-1983.

Hoʻomaka ka ʻenekini diesel ma ka mākeke

Me Daimler, ʻo Peugeot ka mea ikaika loa i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā ʻenekini diesel. Ua hana ʻia kāna ʻāpana mua i ka makahiki 1928. ʻO nā Diesel ka iwi kuamoʻo o ke kaʻa kaʻa māmā, akā ʻoi aku ka nani o nā hiʻohiʻona kaʻa mai ka 402, 604 a hiki i ka 508.

203 - ke kumu hoʻohālike nui maoli

Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II, ua hoʻi ʻo Peugeot i ka mākeke kīwila me ka 203, kāna kaʻa kākoʻo ponoʻī me nā poʻo paukū hemispherical. ʻO ka 203 ka Peugeot mua e hana ʻia ma mua o ka hapalua miliona mau ʻāpana.

Legend ma ʻApelika

Kaulana nā hiʻohiʻona Peugeot mai nā makahiki 60, e like me Pininfarina's 404 ponoʻī, no ko lākou maʻalahi a me ka hilinaʻi hilinaʻi nui ʻia. No nā makahiki he nui lākou ke ala nui o ka halihali maʻAfelika a hiki i kēia lā ʻaʻole lākou he mea maʻamau mai Morocco a Cameroon.

I ka manawa i lilo ai ʻo CEO ʻo Carlos Tavares i ka ʻoihana, ua ʻāpono ʻo ia kekahi o kāna pahuhopu nui e hoʻihoʻi i kēlā hilinaʻi.

ʻO ia ke kaʻa o ka makahiki ma ʻEulopa i ʻeono mau manawa.

ʻO ka makana, i hāʻawi ʻia e kahi jure kūloko, ua hele mua i ka Peugeot 504 i ka makahiki 1969. Ua lanakila ʻia e Peugeot 405 i ka makahiki 1988, Peugeot 307 i ka makahiki 2002, Peugeot 308 ma 2014, Peugeot 3008 ma 2017 a me Peugeot 208 i loaʻa i kēia makana. Punawai.

ʻEono mau kūleʻa i hoʻonoho i ka Farani i ke kolu o ka pae o ka hoʻokūkū mau loa - ma hope o Fiat (9) a me Renault (7), akā ma mua o Opel a me Ford.

504: 38 mau makahiki i ka hana ʻana

ʻO ka Peugeot 504, i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 1968, ʻo ia nō ke ʻano hoʻohālikelike hoʻokahi i hana ʻia e ka ʻoihana. ʻO kāna hana laikini ma ʻIrana a me ʻAmelika Hema i hala a hiki i ka 2006, ʻoi aku ma kahi o 3,7 miliona mau pūʻulu i hoʻākoakoa ʻia.

Loaʻa ʻo Citroen

I ka wanaʻao o nā makahiki 1970, ua banekorupa ʻo Citroën ma muli o ka hoʻopukapuka ʻana i nā huahana paʻakikī a me nā kumukūʻai e like me ke ʻano SM a me ka mīkini Comotor. I ka makahiki 1974, ua kūʻai aku ka Peugeot i ʻoi aku ka paʻa kālā i 30% o nā ʻāpana, a i ka makahiki 1975 ua hoʻopau loa iā lākou me ke kōkua o kahi hoʻopiʻi kālā maikaʻi loa mai ke aupuni Farani. A laila, ua kapa ʻia ka hui hui ʻia ʻo PSA - Peugeot Societe Anonyme.

Ma waho aʻe o ka loaʻa ʻana o Citroen, ua kāohi iki ka hui iā Maserati, akā wikiwiki e kāpae i ka inoa Italia.

Chrysler, Simca, Talbot

Ua ulu ka makemake o Peugeot a i ka 1978 ua loaʻa i ka ʻoihana Chrysler ka mahele ʻEulopa, ʻo ia ka manawa nui o ka brand French Simca a me Britain's Rootes Motors, nāna i hana ʻo Hillman a me Sunbeam, a nona nā kuleana i ka inoa Talbot kahiko.

Hoʻohui koke ʻia ʻo Simca lāua ʻo Rootes ma lalo o ka inoa Talbot hou a hoʻomau i ke kūkulu ʻana i nā kaʻa a hiki i ka 1987, i ka manawa a PSA i hoʻopau ai i ka ʻoihana lilo.

205: Mea Hoola

I ka hoʻomaka ʻana o nā makahiki 80, ua loaʻa ka ʻoihana iā ia iho i kahi kūlana paʻakikī ma muli o kekahi mau loaʻa kūpono ʻole. Akā ua mālama ʻia i ka makahiki 1983 me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka 205, ʻo ia ka Peugeot kūleʻa loa, ke kaʻa Farani kūʻai maikaʻi loa, a ʻo ka mea hoʻi i lawe ʻia aku. Ua lanakila ʻelua kona mau ʻano heihei i ka World Rally Championship a ʻelua ka Paris-Dakar Rally.

Kūʻai a Opel

I Malaki 2012, ua kūʻai ka pilikua ʻAmelika ʻo General Motors i kahi 7 pākēneka ma PSA no 320 miliona mau ʻāpana ma ke ʻano he launa like ʻana me ka papahana nui e hoʻolālā i ka hoʻohālikelike a hoʻemi i nā kumukūʻai. I hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai, ua kūʻai aku ʻo GM i kāna kau āpau ma kahi pohō ma kahi o 70 miliona euro. Ma 2017, ua uku ka Palani i ka 2,2 biliona euro e loaʻa ai kā lākou mau mana ʻEulopa ʻo Opel a me Vauxhall mai nā ʻAmelika. I ka makahiki 2018, ua loaʻa ka loaʻa kālā o Opel no ka manawa mua ma mua o ka hapahā kenekulia.

Nā hoʻohālikelike manaʻo

Mai ka makahiki 80, ua hoʻokumu nā mea hoʻolālā Peugeot i kahi kuʻuna o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hiʻohiʻona manaʻo e hopu i nā maka no nā hōʻike nui. I kekahi manawa kuhikuhi kēia mau prototypes i ka wā e hiki mai ana ka ulu ʻana o nā ana hoʻohālikelike. I kekahi manawa ʻaʻohe o lākou mea like. I ka 2018, ua loaʻa kahi palapala noi pūnaewele ma luna o 100000 mau pūlima e koi ana i ka ʻoihana e hana i kahi mana uila e-Legend maoli i hāpai i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe i hele ma ka Paris Motor Show.

ʻO kā lākou hui pōpeku he poʻokela ʻelua manawa

ʻO Sochaux, ke kaona hānau o ka ʻohana, he ʻano haʻahaʻa wale nō - ma kahi o 4000 mau kānaka. Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole kēia e pale iā ia mai ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi hui pôpeku ikaika i hoʻokumu ʻia e kekahi o nā hoʻoilina o ka ʻohana Peugeot i nā makahiki 1920. Me ke kākoʻo o ka hui, ua lilo ka hui i ʻelua manawa Farani poʻokela a ʻelua manawa lanakila kīʻaha (ʻo ka manawa hope loa i 2007). ʻO nā huahana o ka Sochaux Children's and Youth School he mau mea pāʻani e like me Yannick Stopira, Bernard Genghini, El Hadji Diouf a me Jeremy Menez.