20 mau mea kupaianaha ma hope o ka inoa Toyota

ʻO Toyota he pā a me nā hoa paio. Akā ʻaʻole hiki i ka hope ke hōʻole i ka ʻoihana Kepani kekahi o nā mea hana kaʻa nui i ka mōʻaukala. Eia he 20 mau mea hoihoi e wehewehe ana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka hana ma nā ʻohana a kahi ʻohana a kahi ʻohana liʻiliʻi i ka noho aliʻi ʻana ma ka honua.

1 ka mua he lole

ʻAʻole like me nā hui kaʻa ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole i hoʻomaka ʻo Toyota me nā kaʻa, nā kaʻa, a me nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea hoʻokumu o ka ʻoihana, ʻo Sakichi Toyoda, i hoʻokumu iā ia i 1890 ma ke ʻano he hale aʻo no nā loom.

Ua akahai nā makahiki he ʻumi, a hiki i ka makahiki 1927 ua haku ka hui i ka loom akomi, a ua kūʻai ʻia ka palapala kila i UK.

2 ʻAʻole ʻo Toyota

ʻAʻole ʻo Toyota ka ʻohana nāna i hoʻokumu i ka hui, akā ʻo Toyota. Ua hoʻololi ʻia ka inoa ʻaʻole wale no nā kumu o ke kani maikaʻi, akā mai ka manaʻo kuʻuna. Ma ka hua'ōlelo Kepanī "katakana", ua kākau ʻia kēia mana o ka inoa i ʻewalu paʻi, a ʻo ka helu 8 ma ka moʻomeheu Hikina e lawe mai i ka pōmaikaʻi a me ka waiwai.

E hana hou ʻo 3 Imperialism i ka ʻoihana ʻohana

I ka makahiki 1930, ua make ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka hui, ʻo Sakichi Toyoda. Ua hoʻoholo kāna keiki ʻo Kiichiro e hoʻokumu i kahi ʻoihana kaʻa, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hoʻokō ʻana i nā pono o ka pūʻali koa Iapana i nā kaua o ka naʻi ʻana ma Kina a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o Asia. ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike mua ka Toyota G1 kalaka, hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka hana kaua.

4 ʻO ke kaʻa mua kahi kope

E like me nā mea hana ʻAsia, hoʻomaka ʻo Toyota e hōʻaiʻē wiwo ʻole i nā manaʻo mai nā ʻāina ʻē. ʻO kāna kaʻa mua, ʻo ka Toyota AA, he kumu hoʻohālike piha o ka American DeSoto Airflow.

DeSoto Airflow 1935

ʻO Toyota AA

Ua kūʻai ʻo Kiichiro i ke kaʻa a lawe i ka hale e wehe a nānā pono ʻia. Ua haʻalele ʻo AA i ka hale kūʻai hui ma kahi pūʻulu palena loa - 1404 wale nō. I kēia mau lā, ua loaʻa kekahi o lākou, 1936, i loko o kahi hale kūʻai Lūkini (kiʻi ʻia).

Ua hoʻopakele ʻo 5 ke Kaua Kōlea iā ia mai ka panakalupa

Ma hope o ke Kaua Honua II, ua loaʻa ʻo Toyota i kahi kūlana paʻakikī loa, a ʻo ka Landcruiser mua hoʻi, i hoʻolauna ʻia ma 1951, ʻaʻole ia i hoʻololi i kēia kūlana. Eia nō naʻe, ka hū ʻana o ke kaua Kōlea i hopena i kahi kauoha pūʻali koa nui mai ke aupuni ʻAmelika. Ua ulu ka hana kalaka mai 300 i kēlā me kēia makahiki a i ka 5000.

Hana ʻo 6 i nā hana 365 ma United States.

ʻO nā pilina hana maikaʻi me ka pūʻali koa ʻAmelika i alakaʻi iā Kiichiro Toyoda e hoʻomaka i ka lawe ʻana i nā kaʻa i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i 1957. I kēia lā ua hoʻolako ka hui i nā hana 365 ma United States, ʻoiai ʻoiai ka hana a Pelekikena Trump, ua neʻe ʻia lākou i Mekiko.

Hānau ʻo 7 Toyota i ke ʻano Kepani

I ka hoʻomaka, mamao loa nā mea kaʻa ma ka Land of the Rising Sun mai ke kiʻi "Japanese quality". I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hui kūpono ʻole nā ​​hiʻohiʻona mua i lawe ʻia aku i ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa i ka wā i lawe ʻia ai kekahi, ua ʻakaʻaka nā ʻenekinia GM. Ua hele mai ka loli radical ma hope o ka hoʻolauna ʻana o Toyota i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo TPS (Toyota Production System) ma 1953. Hoʻohuli ia i ke kumumanaʻo o "jidoka", ʻo ia hoʻi "kanaka automated" i ka ʻōlelo Kepanī.

ʻO ka manaʻo ʻo kēlā me kēia limahana i ka hale kūʻai hui e lawe i ke kuleana nui a loaʻa iā lākou kā lākou pihi ponoʻī e hiki ke hoʻokū i ka mea lawe holoʻokoʻa inā he kānalua e pili ana i ka maikaʻi o ka ʻāpana. ʻO 6-7 mau makahiki wale nō ma hope, hoʻololi kēia kumumanaʻo i nā kaʻa ʻo Toyota. I kēia lā ua pili kēia kulekele i kekahi kekelē a i ʻole i loko o nā hale aʻo o ʻaneʻane nā mea hana āpau a puni ka honua.

8 ʻO ke kaʻa kūʻai maikaʻi loa i ka mōʻaukala ʻo Toyota

I ka makahiki 1966, ua wehe ʻo Toyota i kāna hoʻohālikelike ʻohana kuʻina, ka Corolla, kahi kaʻa 1,1-lita haʻahaʻa i hala i nā hanauna he 12 mai ia manawa. ʻAneʻane e kūʻai ʻia he 50 miliona mau anakahi.

Kēia mea i ke kaʻa i ka maikaʻi loa-kuai k inkohu i ka mōʻaukala, ma kahi o 10 miliona huahelu ma mua o ka mea makemake VW Golf. Aia ʻo Corolla ma nā ʻano kino āpau - sedan, coupe, hatchback, hardtop, minivan, a i hala koke nei ua ʻike ʻia kekahi keʻa.

9 Koho ka Emepela iā Toyota

Aia kekahi mau makamae premium ma Iapana, mai Lexus, Infiniti a me Acura a i nā mea kaulana ʻole e like me Mitsuoka. Akā ua koho lōʻihi ka emepera Iapana i kahi kaʻa Toyota, ka limousine Century, no ka lawe pilikino.

Ke hoʻohana ʻia nei ke kolu o ka hanauna. ʻOiai ʻo ka hoʻolālā conservative, he hoʻohālikelike kahi kaʻa hou loa me kahi kalaiwa hybrid (motor uila a me 5-liter V8) a me 431 hp. mai ʻAʻole hāʻawi ʻo Toyota i ka Kenekulia i nā mākeke i waho - no Iapana wale nō ia.

10 Crossover mua?

Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa pau ʻole e pili ana i kahi o nā hiʻohiʻona crossover ka mea mua i ka mōʻaukala - ʻo nā hiʻohiʻona ʻAmelika ʻo AMC a me Ford, ʻo ka Russian Lada Niva a me Nissan Qashqai i ʻōlelo i kēia.

ʻO ka inoa hope loa i hoʻolauna i kahi mana hou o ke keʻa, i manaʻo nui ʻia no ka hoʻohana kūlanakauhale. Akā aneane ʻelua mau makahiki ma mua o ka hiki ʻana mai o ka Toyota RAV4, ka SUV mua me ke ʻano o ke kaʻa maʻamau.

11 Kaa punahele a Hollywood

I ka 1997, ua hoʻolauna ʻo Toyota i ka Prius, ke kaʻa hybrid hana mua loa. He hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻole ia, ʻano hana luhi a me kahi luhi o loko. Akā ke k embkohu hoʻohālikelike i kahi hana ʻenekini hoihoi a koi ʻia e lilo i hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū. ʻO kēia ka mea i hoʻonāukiuki i nā poʻe kaulana o Hollywood e kūlalani.

ʻO nā mea kūʻai aku me Tom Hanks, Julia Roberts, Gwyneth Paltrow a me Bradley Cooper, a ʻo Leonardo DiCaprio i loaʻa iā ia ʻehā Prius. I kēia lā, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā hybrids, mahalo nui i ka Prius.

12 E inu kākou i ka Muffler

Akā naʻe, ʻaʻole makemake ka poʻe Kepani e hoʻomaha i kā lākou laurels kahiko me nā priuse. Mai ka makahiki 2014, ua kūʻai aku lākou i kahi kumu hoʻohālike e pili ana i ke kaiapuni - ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻo ka kaʻa kaʻa mua i hana ʻia ʻaʻohe mea ʻino, a ʻo ka wai inu wale nō ka ʻōpala.

Holo ka Toyota Mirai ma nā hunaola wahie hydrogen a kūʻai aku ma luna o 10500 mau pūnaewele. I ka manawa like, noho mau ka poʻe hoʻokūkū mai Honda a me Hyundai i ka moʻo hoʻokolohua.

Ua hana pū ʻo 13 Toyota iā Aston Martin

Ua hoʻokumu nā pae emission o ʻEulopa i nā absurdities he nui i nā makahiki. ʻO kekahi o nā mea leʻaleʻa ka hoʻololi ʻana o kahi Toyota IQ liʻiliʻi loa i kumu hoʻohālikelike ... Aston Martin.

I mea e hōʻemi ai i ke kumukūʻai awelika o ko lākou mau ʻauwaʻa, ua lawe wale ka poʻe Pelekania i ka IQ, kapa hou aku iā ia a kapa hou ʻia ia Aston Martin Cygnet, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻonui i ka uku. ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ʻaneʻane ʻole nā ​​kūʻai.

14 ʻO ka ʻoihana kaʻa nui ʻoi loa ma ka honua

No nā makahiki he nui, ʻo Toyota ka ʻoihana kaʻa me ke kapikala nui loa o ka honua, e pālua ana i ka Volkswagen. ʻO ka piʻi ʻana o ke kūʻai aku ʻana o nā mahele o Tesla i nā mahina i hala iho nei ua loli i kēlā, akā ʻaʻohe mea nāna e manaʻo nui e manaʻo i nā kumukūʻai o ka hui ʻAmelika e kū mau nei.

A hiki i kēia manawa, ʻaʻole i hoʻokō ʻo Tesla i kahi loaʻa kālā makahiki, ʻoiai ʻo nā loaʻa kālā a Toyota e kū mau ana i ka pae $ 15-20 biliona.

15 Mea hana mua me ka 10 miliona mau pūnaewele i kēlā me kēia makahiki

ʻO ka pilikia kālā 2008 ua ʻike ʻo Toyota i ka GM ma ke ʻano he mea hana kaʻa nui ma ka honua. I ka 2013, lilo ka Kepani i hui mua i ka mōʻaukala e hana ma luna o 10 miliona mau kaʻa i ka makahiki.

I kēia lā Volkswagen kūlana mua ma ke ʻano he hui, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke kiʻi ʻia ʻo Toyota i kekahi mau mana.

Hoʻokomo ʻo 16 i $ 1 Miliona i ka noiʻi ... i kēlā me kēia hola

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka Toyota ma ke poʻo kiʻekiʻe no nā makahiki he mau makahiki he pili i ka ulu nui. I kahi makahiki maʻamau, hoʻopukapuka kahi hui ma kahi o $ 1 miliona i hoʻokahi hola i ka noiʻi. Ke paʻa nei ʻo Toyota i kēia manawa ma mua o hoʻokahi tausani mau palapala ʻāina.

17 Toyota "ola" lōʻihi

Ua ʻike ʻia kahi noiʻi mai kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei ʻo 80% o nā kaʻa Toyota āpau i kā lākou 20 mau makahiki e hoʻomau nei i ka hana. ʻO ke kiʻi ma luna ka haʻaheo o ka hanauna lua 1974 Corolla.

18 Aia ka ʻohana i ka ʻohana

I loko nō o kāna pālākiō nui, noho ʻo Toyota ka ʻoihana ʻohana like i hoʻokumu ʻia e Sakichi Toyoda. ʻO kā CEO ʻo Akio Toyoda (kiʻi ʻia) kāna mamo ponoʻī, e like me nā mokuna āpau i mua ona.

19 Toyota Empire

Ma waho aʻe o kāna inoa namesake, hana pū ʻo Toyota i nā kaʻa ma lalo o nā inoa Lexus, Daihatsu, Hino a me Ranz. Loaʻa iā ia ka laikini Scion, akā ua pani ʻia ma hope o ka pilikia kālā hope loa.

Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa iā Toyota ka 17% o Subaru, 5,5% o Mazda, 4,9% o Suzuki, i komo i loko o nā hui like pū me nā hui Kina a me PSA Peugeot-Citroen, a ua hoʻonui i ka launa pū me BMW no nā papahana hoʻomohala hui pū.

ʻO 20 Iapana kekahi kūlanakauhale no Toyota

ʻO ke keʻena luna ʻo Toyota, Aichi Prefecture. A hiki i nā makahiki 1950, he kūlanakauhale liʻiliʻi ia i kapa ʻia ʻo Koromo. I kēia lā he home ia no 426 poʻe a kapa ʻia ka inoa ma hope o ka ʻoihana nāna i hoʻokumu.