15 Mea Kūʻai Aku Kūpono Kūʻai Atu I Keia lā

No kekahi mau makahiki, ua wānana kekahi i kona make koke. Akā ʻaʻole make ka ʻenekini kuni kūloko - a e lawelawe paha iā mākou no nā makahiki e hiki mai ana. I ka manawa like, lilo ia i mea ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi a me ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka pōʻino.

Ma ke ʻano he hōʻoia, ua hāʻawi ʻia ka paʻi ʻAmelika ʻo Car & Driver i kāna mana o 15 ʻenekini kuni kūloko ʻoi loa i loaʻa i kēia manawa ma ka mākeke. Minamina, loaʻa kekahi o lākou i ka mākeke ʻAmelika Hema (kahi e kū pono ai ka hakakā ʻana me ke kūpona ʻana o ke kalapona), ʻaʻole naʻe ma ʻEulopa.

1-lita inline petrol petrol me 2,5 mau paukūʻolokaʻa mai Audi

Kahi: Audi RS3, Audi TT RS

Ua kamaʻāina nā mea nūpepa ʻAmelika me kēia hāmeʻa i ka makahiki 2012 i ka wā mua o ka TT RS a loaʻa iā ia he "nanea". ʻAʻole hana wale kēia ʻenekini ʻelima i 400 horsepower ma 7000 rpm, akā 480 Nm ma 1700 rpm wale nō. Mahalo i kāna hoʻolālā kū hoʻokahi, hana ia i kahi kani lua ʻole (mahalo i ke kauoha kī ʻana o 1-2-4-5-3).

ʻO ia nō hoʻi ka ʻenekini mua e hoʻohana i kahi poloka e hana ʻia i ka "vermicular graphite" i kapa ʻia, akā ʻē aʻe ma mua o ka ʻaʻohe mea exotic i ka hoʻolālā: 20 valves, injection injection, a compression ratio of 10,0: 1 a me ka turbine e hāʻawi ana i ka kaomi a 1,36 , XNUMX pā. E kaomi ikaika i ka hehi wāwae a ʻike koke ʻoe i nā pōmaikaʻi o ka paukū keu.

2-hano SKYACTIV-G mai Mazda

Ma hea: Mazda MH-5

ʻAe ka poʻe nūpepa ʻAmelika ua makemake nui lākou i ke ʻano leʻaleʻa o kēia ʻenekini, a Mazda e hoʻomaikaʻi iki ai i kēlā me kēia makahiki. ʻO kahi laʻana, ua hoʻemi ʻia ke kaumaha o kēlā me kēia piston e 27 gram, a ʻo nā koʻokoʻo hoʻohui he 41 mau māmā ka māmā.

Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻoi aku nā lapuwale a me nā manifold he nui aku. ʻO ka laina ʻulaʻula, ma mua o 6800 rpm, aia i kēia manawa ma 7500. Ua hoʻonui ʻia ka mana i 190 horsepower ma 7500 rpm - aneane kanakolu mau horsepower ma mua o ke kumu.

3-liter Twin-Turbo V-4,4 mai BMW

Ma hea: i nā mana BMW e like me M5 a me X5M

ʻO ka māhoe-turbo V8 nui loa ma ka papa inoa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ka mea mana loa. Loaʻa kēia ʻāpana alumini āpau mai ka makahiki 2009 a ua hoʻohana ʻia no ka nui o nā hiʻohiʻona Bavarian e like me ka M550i a me ka 750i (i ka mana N63) a me nā moʻo nui e like me M5, M8 a me X5 M (i ka mana S63 i pale ʻia e ka mahele BMW M).

Aia kēia manawa mai 530 a 625 horsepower, ʻoiai nā hiʻohiʻona M me ka hoʻokūkū hoʻokūkū i loaʻa ka palena ʻoi loa o 750 Nm. I ka hoʻokolohua C & D, ua holo wikiwiki ka hoʻokūkū M5 mai 0 a 96 km / h i ka 2,6 kekona wale nō - ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o nā kiʻi BMW kūhelu.

4-lita V6,2 mai Chevrolet

Kahi: Chevrolet Corvette

I ka wā o ka nui o ka noho aliʻi ʻana o nā ʻenekini turbo, aia nō nā kaʻa me nā ʻenekini lewa. A kupaianaha nō hoʻi. Hoʻokumu ka Corvette hou ma kahi o 500 horsepower mai kāna V8 a hoʻohana iā ia e holo wikiwiki i 2,8 kekona a i 96 km / h (me ka pūʻulu Z51).

ʻOiai nā mana ʻoi aku ka pipiʻi a me ka mana o ka C7 Z06 (650bhp) a me ka C7 ZR1 (755bhp) ʻaʻole hiki ke hele i mua o ka mīkini haʻahaʻa akā ʻoi aku ka LT2. E ʻike mākou i kēia anakuhi ma ka C8 Corvette Z06, ka hyper ZR1 a me ka Zora hybrid.

5-lita V6,2 me ka compressor mai Dodge

Где: ʻO Dodge Challenger Hellcat Redeye

Ma ka pepa, he dinosaur maoli ia: ka leo kiʻekiʻe, ka hao hao, nā ʻūhā ma luna a me kahi mea hoʻoili nui Roots. Akā i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, paʻakikī kona hiki ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa: i nā hiʻohiʻona Hellcat, ua hoʻopuka kēia hemi i 707 horsepower, a ma ka mana Redeye, e like me 797.

Hiki i ka ʻāpana o 881 Nm ke hoʻohuli i nā papale hou i mau kapa i nā minuke. ʻO ka mana keu mai kahi 2,7-lita supercharger nui a me kahi paila wahie ʻelua i hoʻohui ʻia.

6. ʻO ka 3,9-lita māhoe-turbo V8 mai Ferrari

Kahi: Ferrari 488 Pista, Ferrari GTCLusso T, Ferrari F8 Tributo, Ferrari Portofino, Ferrari SF90 Stradale

Ua hoʻolauna ka poʻe ʻItalia i kēia hanauna ʻenekini hou ma 2014 me ka Kaleponi T, akā ke hoʻomaikaʻi mau nei lākou ia manawa mai ia manawa, a ua hoʻonui mau ʻia ka mana mai kahi o 500 a 710 horsepower (ma 8000 rpm) a me 770 Nm o ke aniani ʻoi loa.

Loaʻa kēia i kahi flywheel hou, kahi crankshaft hou loa a me kahi set of titanium (a ʻoi aku ka māmā) nā koʻokoʻo hoʻohui. Eia hou, ua hoʻonui iki ʻo Ferrari i ka compression, ua hoʻololi i ka ʻōnaehana hoʻopau a ʻoi pū me SF90 Stradale i hoʻonui i ka nui i 4 liters a me ka mana i 769 horsepower.

7-lita Twin-Turbo V-2,9 mai Alfa Romeo

Kahi: Alfa Romeo Giulia Quadrifoglio, Alfa Romeo Stelvio Quadifoglio

Hoʻomohala kēia ʻenekini 510 horsepower ma 6500 rpm a me 600 Nm o ka ikehu ma 2500 rpm wale nō. Aia ka laina ʻulaʻula ma 6500 rpm, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki i kēia ʻenekini ke wikiwiki i ka 7 ma mua o ka palena o ka wahie. ʻO kēia ka mana mana loa a Alpha i hana ai a me he mea lā he ʻelua ona paukū ʻolokaʻa ʻē aʻe.

ʻO ka ʻōlelo i lawe ʻia mai Ferrari aku ua hoʻonui ʻia - ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ia ma kahi V8 me kahi hui māhoe-turbo mai Maranello, akā ma hope o kekahi mau hoʻololi nui i hoʻololi ʻia. Hana ʻia nā poʻo palaka a me nā poʻo paukū e ka aluminika, loaʻa ka pahu pololei, 90 kekona ma waena o nā paukū, ʻelua mau camshafts i luna, 24 mau kiwikā a me ka lakio hoʻokaumaha o 9,3: 1. E ʻike pū ʻoe ia i ka hoʻokele huila hope (Giulia Quadrifoglio) a me ka huila 4-huila × 4 (Stelvio Quadrifoglio).

8-lita TT V-3,5 Kaha kiʻekiʻe mai Ford

Kahi: Ford F-150

ʻO ka ʻenekini nui loa a me ka pono (691 Nm) V6 ma kēia papa inoa. ʻOkoʻa kēia ʻāpana mai ka māhoe-turbo V6 ʻē aʻe āu e ʻike ai ma ka supercar Ford GT. Kūlana kiʻekiʻe ka hana kiʻekiʻe ma ka Raptor a me nā mana Limited o ke kaʻa kūʻai maikaʻi loa ma United States.

Hoʻohana ia i kahi palaka alumini, hoʻopili pono a me nā turbocharger mai ka waihona 3,5-lita waihona, akā kokoke i nā mea āpau āpau. ʻO ka pā kaomi turbocharged ʻo 1,24 bar, hoʻoikaika ʻia ka crankshaft a me nā bearings, ʻoi aku ka māmā o nā camshafts, a ʻo ka hopena e piʻi ka paona ʻekolu tone i 96 km / h i ʻelima mau kekona wale nō.

9-lita māhoe-turbo V4 mai Volkswagen

Ma hea: nui nā mana hoʻohālike VW, Audi, Bentley a me Porsche

I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hiki ke loaʻa kēia anakahi mai ka VW Touareg i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mana leʻaleʻa o ka hui. ʻO kāna mana mana loa e kipaku i ka Lamborghini Urus, kahi e hoʻopuka ai i 650 horsepower ma 6000 rpm a me 850 Nm. ʻAʻohe mea kupanaha, lele ke keʻa nui mai 96 a 3,1 mph ma XNUMX wale nō kekona, ʻo ia ka SUV wikiwiki loa i hoʻāʻo ʻia e C&D.

Hana ʻia ka palaka i ka alumini, 32 mau kiwikā, he pālua ka wili o nā turbo a aia ma waena o nā paukūʻolokaʻa. Aia ka laina ʻulaʻula ma 6750 rpm, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kēia anakahi mea mahalo nui loa i nā rpms haʻahaʻa.

10-lita kiʻekiʻe turbo kakolina diesel mai Cummins

Kahi: Ram 3500

ʻOiai i waenakonu o ka pilikia o ka coronavirus, ulu mau nā kūʻai Ram ma ʻAmelika. ʻO kekahi o nā kumu nui ka anakahi diesel, hiki ke huki i ka hale me ke kumu. Loaʻa ka mana kiʻekiʻe o ka mana kiʻekiʻe o 400 horsepower a - paʻa i kou hanu - ka nui o ke aniani o 1355 Newton mau mika.

ʻO ia ka ʻāpana diesel mana loa i hana ʻia e kahi loea ʻenekini Cummins, akā ʻo ia kekahi o ka maʻalahi a maikaʻi loa. Holo ka turbo ma ka pā 2,27 a ʻo ka lakio hoʻokau o 16,2: 1.

11-lita in-line turbo engine mai Honda

Kahi: ʻO Honda Accord, ʻo Honda Civic ʻAno R

Kūkulu ka poʻe Kepanī i ka Civic Type R ma kahi mea kanu pani ʻia ma Swindon, UK, akā kūkulu ʻia ka ʻenekini DOHC ʻelua-lita ma Anna, Ohio, USA.

Loaʻa iā ia kahi palaka alumini me nā mea māmā keu a me ka crankshaft kila paʻa. Loaʻa i nā pistons kahi ʻōnaehana hōʻoluʻolu i lawe pololei ʻia mai nā pūkana ʻo Formula 1.

Me kahi 1,6 bar turbocharger hou aʻe a me ka hiki ke milo i ka 7000 rpm, ʻo kēia anakahi ka mana ikaika loa i kūʻai ʻia e ka poʻe Kepanī ma ʻAmelika Hema: 315 hp. 6500 rpm a me 400 Nm. ʻOi aku ka akahai o ka mana i ka Accord, akā mahalo mau nō.

12-lita V5,2 me ka compressor mai Ford

Mustде: ʻO Ford Mustang Shelby GT500

Me 760 horsepower ma 7300 rpm a me 850 Nm ma 5000, ʻo ia ka ʻenekini hana mana loa ma ka moʻolelo o Ford. Kāhea ʻia ka Predator, a i ʻole Predator, kaʻana like ia i kāna hāmeʻa me kahi mana lewa o ka Voodoo V8 GT350, akā ʻokoʻa nā mea āpau āpau.

Hoʻokomo ka ʻoihana nui nui a Eaton i ka pā 0,82 i loko o nā paukūʻolokaʻa. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻoi aku ka nui o ke kūpikipiki i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka laumania kahi pilikia nui. ʻAʻole e hōʻike i ke kani monstrous e hoʻāla i kēlā me kēia ʻumi mau palaka.

13-lita laina turbo mai BMW

Ma hea: nā mana BMW he nui

Loaʻa ia i nā mana turbo māhoe hoʻokahi a māhoe hoʻi, akā i nā kūlana ʻelua, ua holo pono kēia i kūkulu ʻia i ʻeono e like me ka leo o Marvin Gaye, C & D. mau mea.

ʻO kekahi o lākou, ʻo S55 / S58, e kalaiwa i nā mīkini haʻuki M2 a me M4 a he kū pono ʻenehana ʻē aʻe me ka pā aila magnesi, nā crankshaft kila a me nā paia o ka paukū i mālama ʻia me ka plasma. Hiki i ka mana 510 horsepower i nā mana hou.

14-lita V-6,5 mai Ferrari

Kahi: Ferrari 812 Superfast

Ke emi nei ka neʻe ʻana o ka ʻenekini ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, akā ʻaʻole ʻo Ferrari e hāʻawi i kāna kiʻi V12 no kahi manawa lōʻihi loa. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia anakahi me kahi ʻōnaehana wā kūikawā kūikawā, e huli maʻamau i ka 9000 rpm.

ʻAʻole leo nui ke kani e like me ka 911 GT3 a me McLaren 720, akā pili ke kani i ke kumu. A hōʻoia hou ia hiki i nā ʻenekini mīkini ke hana like me he mea hoʻolālā.

15 hano hoʻokahakaha mai Porsche

Где: ʻO Porsche 718 Cayman GT4, ʻo Porsche 718 Spyder

ʻAʻole kēia wale nō kahi mana nāwaliwali o ka mīkini i hoʻohana ʻia ma ka 911 GT3, akā he ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa loa, kūkulu maoli ʻia ma ke kumu o nā pahu boxers ʻekolu lita o nā mana ʻoi aku ka 911.

ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻāpana ʻelua i makemake nui ʻia ma ka papa inoa me ka lakio paikini 13,0: 1, ka manawa hoʻololi hikiwawe a me nā kiwikā kūikawā i ka nui o nā mea i hiki ke wehe ākea ke makemake ʻia nā ea hou aʻe. Hōʻike ʻo Porsche i ka 420 horsepower ma 7600 rpm, akā hiki i ka ʻenekini ke hoʻokuʻu maʻalahi i 8100 - me kahi kani kikoʻī Porsche.