15 mau mea hana kīhini e hana ai ʻoe e kuke e like me ka pro

Ua ʻōlelo ʻo Harriet van Horn ka mea kākau ʻAmelika a me ka mea kākau kiʻiʻoniʻoni "ʻo ka kuke ʻana e like me ke aloha - pono e hoʻokokoke me ka noʻonoʻo ʻole a ʻaʻole hoʻi e hoʻokokoke aku." I kēia lā, ʻo kēia huaʻōlelo ke kumu o nā hale ʻaina maikaʻi loa kahi e makemake nui ai nā mea kuke i ka kuke. Akā, ma waho aʻe o ka ʻike ʻoihana a me nā mākau, hoʻohana pū lākou i nā hāmeʻa a me nā lako kīhini i kēlā me kēia lā, e hoʻomaikaʻi i ka mākaukau ʻana o kēlā me kēia kīʻaha. He aha kāu mea e pono ai ma ka lumi kuke e kuke ai e like me Gordon Ramsay a i ʻole Julia mai Julie & Julia?

ʻO Martha Osuch

"Kitchen Revolutions", "MasterChef" a i ʻole "Gordon Ramsay's Hell's Kitchen" - ʻo ka moʻolelo punahele a ka poʻe e hoʻokani ana i ka meaʻai i hana ʻia a kaulana hoʻi ka kuke ʻana. I kēia mau lā, makemake nā mea a pau e lilo i mea kuke a kuke maikaʻi, a ʻo ka piʻi ʻana i nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe i ka ʻoihana culinary e komo pinepine i ke kūʻai ʻana i nā hāmeʻa kīhini hou. Pono - he aha nā lako kīhini e kōkua iā ʻoe e kuke e like me ka pro a i ʻole ka ʻoihana?

1. ʻO ka pā palai maikaʻi ke kumu o ka hua manu ʻāwili maikaʻi

Me ka ʻole o ka pā palai, he paʻakikī ke noʻonoʻo i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i nā kīʻaha he nui, ʻaʻole wale nā ​​hua scrambled. Kūlike ʻole i ka mea i manaʻo ʻia, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ke koho ʻana i ka pā palai kūpono e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia. ʻO kona ʻano, hohonu, mea a me ka mānoanoa o lalo e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka meaʻai āu e makemake ai e kuke ma luna. Inā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā palena iā ʻoe, e koho i kahi pā palai alumini maʻamau. Eia nō naʻe, inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i nā mea huna e hoʻomaʻemaʻe ai i nā huaʻai ʻōpala a me nā ʻāpana puaʻa palai maikaʻi, e ʻimi i kēia i ke kūʻai ʻana i kahi pā palai hou:

• ka hohonu o ka pā (mai ka pancake pans a ka Chinese wok);
• ke ʻano o ka pā (e laʻa, he pan hua manu a i ʻole ka pan grill);
• mea o ka hana ʻana (ʻo ka titanium frying pan a i ʻole ka pā palai alumini māmā);
• ka pani pani (ʻo ka pani ʻana o ke kinikini make ʻole ma ka pā e mau no nā makahiki he nui);
• ʻo ka lalo o ka pā (ʻo ka mānoanoa, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka wela, akā e noho mahana nō hoʻi ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka kuke ʻana);
• ʻO nā mea ʻē aʻe ka nui o ka pan, palekana ka mea holoi ipu, a i ʻole ka hoʻohana induction.

2. Mea wili meaʻala uila

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka mīkini ʻala uila. Mahalo i kēia, e hoʻomaʻamaʻa pono ʻia kēlā me kēia kīʻaha, a e mālama ʻoe i ka manawa waiwai. ʻO nā lau i kūkulu ʻia i loko o ka mīkini e wili i nā mea ʻala, a hiki ke hoʻololi manuahi ʻia ke degere o ka wili ʻana. Ma ka papa kūʻai o ka hale kūʻai, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ʻelua mau ʻano wili uila - nā pōhaku wili a me ka hopena. ʻO ka mea mua, nā wili pōhaku, hana like me nā wili lima - ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka mea hana ma luna o nā pōhaku wili, a ʻo ka wili maikaʻi ʻana o nā mea ʻala e hiki ai iā lākou ke mālama i ko lākou ʻala a me ka ʻono. ʻO nā wili hopena e wili i nā mea ʻala i loko o ka lepo maikaʻi a, ʻo ka mea pōʻino, ua wela pinepine i ka wā e hana ai, kahi e hōʻino ai i ka ʻono o nā mea ʻala honua.

3. ʻO ka steak maikaʻi loa? E hoʻohana i kahi ana wela o ka ʻiʻo

ʻO ka ana wela o ka ʻiʻo e ʻae iā ʻoe e kuke i kahi steak palai maikaʻi ʻia, ʻāʻī puaʻa momona a me nā ʻano ʻiʻo ʻē aʻe e koi ana i kahi wela liʻiliʻi i ka wā o ka mālama wela. Aia kekahi pono o kēia mea hana - me ke kōkua o nā thermometers no ka ʻiʻo, hiki ke pale ʻia nā maʻi ʻawaʻawa i lawe ʻia ma o ka meaʻai. Inā ʻoe e kuke ana i ka moa, e lawe i ka wela o ka umauma a i ʻole ka ʻūhā (me ka pā ʻole ʻana i nā iwi), a inā ʻoe e kuke ana i kahi steak momona, e lawe i ka wela ma kahi mānoanoa loa o ka ʻiʻo.

4. Ana nā unahi kīhini i nā huahana i ka gram.

ʻO ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻāpana kūpono o nā meaʻai ke kī i ka kūleʻa o ka meaʻai, ʻoiai inā ʻoe e kālua i ka keke. E hoʻohana i ka unahi kīhini no ke ana ʻana i ka meaʻai i hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama pono i nā ʻāpana i ka 1 gram. E hana maikaʻi nō hoʻi nā unahi kīhini i ka wā o ka ʻai, ke hilinaʻi ʻia ka kūleʻa o ka hakakā ʻana no kahi kiʻi i kēlā me kēia lawelawe ʻana o ka meaʻai.

5. ʻO kahi kuke hua manu kahi ala e kuke ai i nā hua o ke ʻano kūlike.

No nā ʻano kuke ʻelua paha - i kekahi manawa pono ʻo ka mea kuke maikaʻi loa e kōkua i ka hana ikaika ma kāna hana. ʻO ka mea kuke hua manu he mea uila liʻiliʻi e hoʻomoʻa i kāu mau hua i ke ʻano āu e makemake ai - palupalu, waena a paʻakikī paha. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e nānā i ka manawa kuke me kahi wati ma kou lima, no ka mea, ua hana ʻia ke kaʻina holoʻokoʻa, a e haʻi aku ka hāmeʻa iā ʻoe i ka pau ʻana o ka hana. Hoʻohui wale ʻoe i ka wai, hoʻonoho i ka mea kuke hua i ka manawa kuke kūpono a hauʻoli i kahi hua moa i moʻa maikaʻi ʻia.

6. Ipu pohaku

Hiki ke hoʻohana ʻia ka manawa i mālama ʻia e ka kuke ʻana i nā hana ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hana, e like me ka wehe ʻana i nā lua mai nā cherries. Inā makemake ʻoe i nā jams homemade a ke hoʻomaka nei e kuke iā lākou, mahalo i nā pōhaku paving, hiki iā ʻoe ke wehe maʻalahi i nā lua o nā cherries a i ʻole nā ​​cherries.

7. Mea ʻoki ʻuala

ʻO ka mea ʻoki ʻuala kahi mea hana kīhini kaulana loa. Ke hoʻohana nei, hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i ka ʻuala i kahi ʻano akamai maoli - ma ka ʻoki ʻana iā lākou i ka hapalua (i ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomoʻa ʻana i nā ʻala o nā mea ʻala i ka wā kuke ʻana) a i ka hopena, e hana ana i nā ʻāpana homemade. I loko o nā hale kūʻai, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa i nā ʻano mea paʻi no ka ʻuala a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mea āu e koho ai - inā he mea ʻoki ʻuala spiral a i ʻole kahi mea ʻoki kīʻaha Farani maʻamau - pili wale i kāu hoʻolālā no kāu kīʻaha e hiki mai ana.

8. Mea maloʻo letus no nā lau pulu a me ke one

ʻO ka hōʻino o nā sandwiches saladi ka pono e holoi i nā lau a hoʻomaʻemaʻe iā lākou i ke one. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, aia kahi ala kūpono - kahi mea maloʻo salad. Pehea e hoʻohana ai? Wehe i ka nui o nā lau letus e like me kāu e makemake ai mai ke poʻo o ka letus, holoi ma lalo o ka wai kahe, a laila waiho i loko o kahi mea maloʻo. Wehe i ka wai nui a me ke one mai nā lau ma ka lima a e ʻoliʻoli i nā kīʻaha saladi hoʻomaka.

9. Pahi uila - no ke aha e pono ai?

ʻO ka pahi uila he mea kīhini nona ka hana nui e hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ko mākou ola. ʻAʻole pono ʻoe e hoʻokala a hopohopo paha e ʻoki iā ʻoe iho i ka wā e hoʻohana ai. ʻO ka pahi uila e ʻae iā ʻoe e ʻoki i nā mea paʻakikī, a mahalo i nā lau e hoʻololi ʻia (ʻo kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona he nui: no ka berena, no ka huaʻai, no nā meaʻai maloʻo), hiki ke hūnā ʻia nā pahi kuʻuna i loko o ka drawer.

10. Palapala no nā tartlets

Hiki ke hoʻololi maikaʻi i kahi pāʻina ʻaina no ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa, a hiki i ka tart momona ke hoʻohauʻoli i ke kofe ahiahi. ʻO ka mea huna o nā kīʻaha ʻelua, ma waho aʻe o ka palaoa ʻokiʻoki maikaʻi loa, ʻo ia ke ʻano, ʻano poepoe me nā ʻaoʻao wavy. ʻAʻole pane ʻia ka mold ceramic tart me nā huahana acidic, palekana no ke olakino a me ka ʻai ʻole.

11. Ana like ole

He mea nui nā kīʻaha ana kīhini inā makemake mākou e ana pono i ka nui o nā meaʻai i ka wā e hoʻomākaukau ai i ka meaʻai. ʻO ke ʻano kīʻaha ana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi no ka huahana e ana ʻia ana - maikaʻi nā puna ana kīʻaha kīʻaha kīʻaha no ke ana ʻana i nā meaʻai liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ʻo nā puna ana kīhini hoʻoheheʻe maikaʻi no ka nui o nā meaʻai nui a me nā wai. Hiki iā mākou ke kūʻai aku i nā puna spaghetti kūikawā a me nā puna kīhini me ka lipine ana a me ka hōʻike LCD mai nā hale kūʻai lako kīhini.

12. He mīkini kuki e maʻalahi loa ka kuke ʻana

Ma muli o ka nani a me ke ʻano ʻokoʻa e like me ke kani ʻana, aia maoli kahi mīkini kuki a hiki ke maʻalahi i nā mea i ka wā e hana ai i nā mea ʻono. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā nozzles hoʻololi o kēia hāmeʻa e ʻae iā ʻoe e hoʻonani i nā keke a me nā pastries, a hoʻopiha pū i nā donuts me ka hoʻopiha. ʻO ka hana ʻana i nā kuki pata maikaʻi e lilo ia i mea leʻaleʻa.

13. ʻO ka pizza i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka ʻaila ʻoliva ʻala

Inā ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke noʻonoʻo i ka pizza me ka ʻaila ʻono ʻole, ʻo ka dispenser aila kekahi mea kīhini ʻē aʻe āu e pono ai i kāu lumi kuke. ʻAʻole wale ka ʻōmole aniani e hōʻike pono i kāna mau mea me nā mea hoʻohui ʻono - chili, kālika, nā mea kanu a i ʻole nā ​​​​'ōmato maloʻo i ka lā, akā loaʻa nō hoʻi kahi pahu paʻa, mahalo i ka lepo hiki ʻole ke komo i loko.

14. ʻO wai ka mea e pono ai i ka hau kalima e maʻalili?

I ka wā wela o ke kauwela, ʻaʻohe mea ʻoi aku ka hōʻoluʻolu ma mua o ka ice cream i kāu ʻono punahele. Hiki iā ʻoe ke kūʻai iā lākou i loko o ka hale kūʻai a hoʻomākaukau iā ʻoe iho, i loko o kahi mea hana ice cream kūikawā. ʻO ka hoʻonohonoho he 2 mau kīʻaha me ka mana o 500 ml, mahalo iā ʻoe e kaʻana like i ka ice cream homemade me nā hoaaloha a i ʻole ka ʻohana. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomākaukau i nā sorbets a me nā yoghurts paʻa i loko o ka hāmeʻa.

15. E hoʻohana i ka ipu kuke i ka wā e emi ana kou hoihoi i ka meaʻai.

E hoʻonohonoho kāua - he lā ʻino nā kānaka a pau a pono e hoʻomaha mai nā kuleana. Inā makemake ʻoe i kekahi manawa no ʻoe iho, akā i ka wā e hiki mai ana pono ʻoe e kuke i ka ʻaina ahiahi no ka ʻohana holoʻokoʻa, e hoʻohana i ka mea kuke kaomi. Hoʻomoʻa kēia mea hana i nā kīʻaha a hiki i 70%. ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o ka kuke kuʻuna a mālama i nā meaʻai kūlohelohe o kēlā me kēia ʻāpana o ke kīʻaha.

Hōʻuluʻulu

Hoʻokahi hana nā lako kīhini a me nā lako kīhini hou - e maʻalahi ko mākou ola a hoʻomaikaʻi i ka maikaʻi o ka meaʻai a mākou e kuke ai. Hoʻohana ʻia nā mea hana kīhini e nā mea kuke ʻoihana. Lana ko mākou manaʻo e loaʻa i nā mea pā o ka culinary art ma kahi o hoʻokahi gadget ma kā mākou papa inoa e maʻalahi a wikiwiki hoʻi ka kuke ʻana. Keu a ka ʻono!

A he aha ka mea e kūʻai ai no ka lumi kuke e mālama ai i ka manawa, nā aʻalolo a me nā hakakā? E nānā i nā hāmeʻa 17 a mākou e paipai nei.