117 mau makahiki o ka papa kiʻekiʻe: ka mōʻaukala o ka Mercedes hanohano loa

I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua hoʻomaka ka mōʻaukala o nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻohiwahiwa loa loa mai Stuttgart ma mua o 1972. A ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manaʻo wiwo ʻole a me nā hana ʻenehana ma mua o nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe. 

Mercedes Simplex 60 hp (1903-1905)

Hiki ke hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻia kēia nīnau, akā nui nā poʻe loea e kuhikuhi i ka Simplex 60, i hana ʻia e Wilhelm Maybach no ke kaʻa mua loa. Hoʻokomo ʻia i ka makahiki 1903, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma ka Mercedes 35, e hāʻawi ana i ka 5,3-lita 4-cylinder overhead valve engine a me ka 60 horsepower ʻike ʻole ʻia (i hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope, ua hoʻolauna ʻo Rolls-Royce i kāna kaʻa mua me 10 horsepower wale nō). Eia kekahi, hāʻawi ka Simplex 60 i kahi kumu lōʻihi me ka nui o ka lumi o loko, kahi ʻoluʻolu o loko a me kahi heatsink hou. ʻO ke kaʻa i loko o ka hale hōʻikeʻike ʻo Mercedes mai ka hōʻiliʻili pilikino o Emil Jelinek, nāna i hoʻoikaika i ke ʻano o kēia kaʻa a me kona makuakāne (ʻo Mercedes ka inoa o kāna kaikamahine).

Mercedes-Benz Nurburg W 08 (1928 – 1933)

Ua hoʻomaka ʻo W08 i ka makahiki 1928 a ua lilo ʻo ia i kumu hoʻohālike Mercedes mua me ka mīkini 8-cylinder. ʻO ka inoa, ʻoiaʻiʻo, no ka hanohano o ka Nürburgring kaʻao, i kēlā manawa ʻaʻole i kaulana - ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua ʻike ʻia i hoʻokahi makahiki ma mua. Pono ʻo W08 e ʻōlelo ʻia pēlā, ma hope o 13 mau lā o ka pau ʻole o ke ala, ua hiki iā ia ke hele i 20 mau kilomita me ka pilikia ʻole.

Mercedes-Benz 770 Grand Mercedes W 07 (1930-1938)

I ka makahiki 1930, ua hōʻike ʻo Daimler-Benz i kēia kaʻa ma ke ʻano he kiʻekiʻe loa o ka ʻenehana a me nā mea maikaʻi no kēlā au. I ka hana, ʻaʻole kēia he kaʻa hana, no ka mea, kēnā ʻia kēlā me kēia hui a ʻākoakoa pākahi ʻia ma ke noi a ka mea kūʻai aku ma Sindelfingen. ʻO kēia ke kaʻa mua loa me kahi ʻenekini compressor 8-silinder. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ʻōnaehana pālua pālua me ʻelua mau hunaahi i kēlā me kēia paukū, kahi pahu pahu ʻelima wikiwiki, kahi pahu tubular a me kahi koʻi hope o De-Dion.

Mercedes-Benz 320W 142 (1937-1942)

Hoʻokomo ʻia ma 1937, he limousine waiwai kēia no ʻEulopa. Hāʻawi ka hoʻomaha kūʻokoʻa i kahi ʻoluʻolu ʻokoʻa, a ua hoʻohui ʻia kahi overdrive ma 1939, kahi e hoʻemi ai i ke kumukūʻai a me ka halulu o ka ʻenekini. Ua hoʻohui pū ʻia kahi pahu waho i waho.

Mercedes-Benz 300 W 186 a me W 189 (1951-1962)

I kēia lā ʻike nui ʻia ʻo Adenauer Mercedes no ka mea i waena o nā mea kūʻai mua i kēia kaʻa ʻo Konrad Adenauer, ka chancellor mua o ka Federal Republic o Kelemania. Ua wehe ʻia ka W 186 ma ka Hōʻikeʻike Mōʻī Hui Pū ʻIa ʻo Frankfurt ma 1951, i ʻeono mau makahiki wale nō ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ke kaua.

Hoʻokomo ʻia ia me kahi ʻenekini 6-ʻalani kiʻekiʻe me ka camshaft overhead a me ka hoʻopili ʻana o ka mīkini, hoʻomaha hoʻomaha adaptive uila e uku no nā ukana kaumaha, hoʻomehana hoʻomehana a, mai 1958, hoʻolele ea

Mercedes-Benz 220W 187 (1951-1954)

Me ka hanohano Adenauer, ua hōʻike ka ʻoihana i kahi hoʻohālikelike maikaʻi ʻē aʻe ma Frankfurt ma 1951. Hoʻokomo ʻia me ka ʻenekini 6-ʻāpana like like, akā ʻoi aku ka māmā, ua loaʻa ka 220 i nā mahalo no kāna ʻano haʻuki

Mercedes-Benz W180, W128 (1954 – 1959)

ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona, me nā mana 220, 220 S a me 220 SE, ʻo ia ka hoʻololi hoʻolālā nui mua ma hope o ke kaua. I kēia lā, ʻike mākou iā ia ʻo "Pontoon" no kona ʻano huinaha. Hoʻokiʻekiʻe pololei ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana mai ke kaʻa Formula 1 nani - W196, a hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi i ka ʻano alanui. Hoʻohui ʻia me nā ʻenekini 6-cylinder holomua a me nā pahu hoʻoluʻu, hana kēia i ka W180 i ʻike mākeke me nā ʻāpana he 111 i kūʻai ʻia.

ʻO ia ka Mercedes mua me kahi kūkulu ponoʻī a ʻo ka mea mua me ka ea ʻokoʻa no ka mea hoʻokele a me nā mea kaʻa.

Mercedes-Benz W 111 (1959-1965)

ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona, i pena ʻia e ka mea hoʻolālā akamai ʻo Paul Braque, i hoʻomaka i ka makahiki 1959 a ua iho i ka mōʻaukala ʻo "Fan" - Heckflosee ma muli o kāna mau laina kikoʻī. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou he nani wale nō, akā he hana holoʻokoʻa hoʻi - he pahuhopu no ka mea hoʻokele e aʻo e pili ana i nā ana ke kaʻa i hope.

ʻO ka W111 a me kāna ʻano ʻoi aku ka nani, ʻo ka W112, nā kaʻa mua e hoʻohana i ka hale kupapaʻu i hoʻoikaika ʻia ʻo Bella Bareny, kahi e pale ai i nā poʻe kaʻa i ka hopena a hoʻopaʻa i ka ikehu hopena mua a hope.

Ma ka liʻiliʻi, loaʻa i ka W111 nā mea hou aʻe - nā disc brakes, kahi ʻōnaehana pālua ʻelua, kahi 4-wikiwiki aunoa, ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i ka ea a me ka laka waena.

Mercedes-Benz 600W 100 (1963-1981)

ʻO ke kumu hoʻohālike ultra-luxury mua a Mercedes ma hope o ke kaua i iho i ka mōʻaukala ʻo Grosser. Hoʻolako ʻia me kahi ʻenekini 6,3-lita V8, hiki i kēia kaʻa i ka wikiwiki ma luna o 200 km / h, a ʻo kāna mau mana hope loa he 7 a me 8 mau noho. He kūlana maʻamau ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka ea, a aneane pau nā kaʻa i ka hydraulically, mai ka hoʻokele mana a hiki i ka wehe ʻana a pani ʻana i nā puka a me nā puka makani, hoʻoponopono i nā noho a wehe i ke kumu.

Mercedes-Benz W 108, W 109 (1965 - 1972)

ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui Mercedes nui. E like me kona mua, he kumu lōʻihi kona (+10 cm). Hōʻike ʻia ma ʻaneʻi no ka manawa mua he kolamu hoʻokele deformable e pale ai i ka mea hoʻokele. ʻO ka hoʻokuʻu hope he hydropneumatic, hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia nā mana SEL. Aia ma luna ka 300 SEL 6.3, i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka makahiki 1968 me kahi mīkini V8 a me 250 horsepower.

ʻO Mercedes-Benz S-Class 116 (1972-1980)

I ka makahiki 1972, ua loa'a ka inoa S-class (mai Sonder - kūikawā). ʻO ke kaʻa mua me kēia inoa e lawe mai i nā ʻenehana ʻenehana i ka manawa hoʻokahi - ʻo ia ka kaʻa hana mua me ABS, a me ke kaʻa mua i ka ʻāpana waiwai me ka mīkini diesel (a me ka 300 SD mai 1978, ka kaʻa hana mua me ka. he turbodiesel). Loaʻa ka mana holo moku ma ke ʻano he koho, e like me ka hoʻoili ʻana me ka torque vectoring. Mai ka makahiki 1975, ua hoʻolako pū ʻia ka mana 450 SEL me kahi hoʻokuʻu hydropneumatic ponoʻī.

ʻO Mercedes-Benz S-Class 126 (1979-1991)

Mahalo i ka aerodynamics i hoʻomohala ʻia i loko o kahi pūnana makani, ʻo ka lua o ka S-Class he kū i ka ea o 0,37 Cd, kahi haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa no ka māhele i kēlā manawa. Loaʻa i nā ʻenekini V8 hou kahi poloka alumini. Loaʻa ka catalyst ma ke ʻano he koho mai 1985 a me ka catalyst serial mai 1986. ʻO ka 126 kahi pahu ea hoʻokele mai ka makahiki 1981. ʻO kēia kahi i ʻike mua ʻia ai ka poʻe pretension kāʻei noho.

ʻO ia ke kaʻa S-papa lanakila loa i ka mōʻaukala, me 818 anakahi i kūʻai ʻia ma ka mākeke i nā makahiki he 036. A hiki i ka hoʻolauna ʻana o ka BMW 12i ma 750, ʻane like ʻole ia.

ʻO Mercedes-Benz S-Class W140 (1991 – 1998)

Ua wāwahi ka papa S o nā makahiki 90 i ka hanohano o nā mea i hele mua me nā ʻano baroque ʻoi loa, i makemake nui ʻia e nā Lūkini a me nā oligarchs Bulgarian mua. Ua hoʻolauna kēia hanauna i ka ʻōnaehana paʻa paʻa uila i ka honua kaʻa, a me nā puka aniani ʻelua, ka ʻenekini V12 hana mua o ka inoa, a me nā pā hao hao ʻē aʻe e kū ana i ka hope e maʻalahi ka wahi kaʻa. ʻO ia hoʻi ka S-Class mua kahi i kūlike ʻole ka helu hoʻohālikelike i ka nui o ka ʻenekini.

ʻO Mercedes-Benz S-Class W220 (1998 – 2005)

ʻO ka hā o ka hanauna, me nā ʻano elongated hou aʻe, ua hoʻokō i kahi coefficient drag drag o 0,27 (no ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana, he 0,473 ka pahuhopu o ka Ponton). I loko o kēia kaʻa, kōkua ka uila uila, hoʻokele hoʻokele hoʻokele adaptive Distronic, a me kahi ʻōnaehana komo kī ʻole i hoʻolauna ʻia.

ʻO Mercedes-Benz S-Class W221 (2005 – 2013)

Ua hoʻokomo ka lima o ka hanauna i nā hiʻohiʻona hoʻomaʻemaʻe iki, kahi ʻoi aku ka nani o loko, a me kahi koho lua ʻole o nā powertrains, mai ka mea kupanaha 2,1-lita ʻehā-cylinder diesel engine kaulana i kekahi mau mākeke, i ka monstrous 6-horsepower twin-turbocharged 12 -puka V610.

ʻO Mercedes-Benz S-Class W222 (2013-2020)

Lawe kēia iā mākou i ka hanauna o kēia manawa o ka S-Class, he mau pule wale nō mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻopuka ʻana o ka W223 hou. E hoʻomanaʻo nui ʻia ka W222 me ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ʻanuʻu nui mua i ka hoʻokele autonomous - Active Lane Keeping Assist hiki ke hahai pono i ke alanui a hiki i ke ala nui, a me ka Adaptive Cruise Control hiki ʻole ke hoʻolohi wale, akā kū pū inā pono. a laila, e hele ma kāu iho.