11 mau SUV poina lōʻihi
Nā mea
ʻO Toyota Land Cruiser, Nissan Patrol, Mitsubishi Pajero, Land Rover, Jeep Wrangler, G-Class, Hummer ... ʻO ka papa inoa o nā SUV kaulana loa, a i ʻole ka mea a nā poʻe i lohe ai, ʻaʻole i loli i mau makahiki. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he monotonous ka honua o kēia mau SUV. Hiki ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka pālākiō o ke ao 4x4 me ka Emepera Roma i kona wā keu, ua poina wale ka hapa nui o kona mau kamaʻāina i kēia lā a koi ʻia e noho i ko lākou noho kaumaha ʻana ma waho a me nā wahi pili. Ua hōʻuluʻulu ʻo Motor Company i kahi papa inoa o 11 mau SUV e like me ka lohe ʻole o kekahi poʻe.
ʻO Alfa Romeo 1900 M
Mai kāhāhā, akā ʻo kēia ka Alfa Romeo 1900 M, i ʻike ʻia ʻo Matta ("pupule") - ʻaʻole ka nani o ka hema me ka hoʻolālā nani, e like me kā mākou maʻa e ʻike i kahi Alfa maoli, akā he SUV pūʻali koa maka. Hiki ke noʻonoʻo pono ʻia ʻo Matta he mea kūʻokoʻa a loaʻa loa - mai 1952 a 1954, 2007 nā hoʻololi pūʻali koa o ka AR 51 a me 154 o ka AR 52 i hana ʻia.
Ua kauoha ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike e ke Kuhina Kūʻai ʻo Italia. He ʻano ʻino a me ka palaualelo, akā ʻaʻole: he ʻenekini 1,9-lita 65-horsepower me kahi ʻōnaehana lubrication sump maloʻo a me ke poʻo puʻupuʻu hemispherical aluminika. He kūʻokoʻa ka hoʻokuʻu mua ʻana ma ka hoʻokuʻu ʻia ʻana o ka iwi hope ʻelua. Ua hoʻopau nā ʻōlelo ʻenehana i ke kumu hoʻohālike - i kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai ua hoʻololi ka pūʻali koa Italia i kahi Fiat Campagnola maʻalahi.
ʻO International Harvester Travelall
Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo Navistar International Corporation, ka International Harvester Company, no kāna kalaka, akā holoi ʻia nā TravelV SUV i kūkulu ʻia ma luna o nā kaʻa R-Series, mai ka hoʻomanaʻo pū ʻana. Kahi hewa nui, no ka mea ʻo kēia kekahi o nā SUV nui piha piha a hoʻokūkū i kēlā me kēia ʻano o ka Chevy Suburban.
Mai 1953 a 1975, ʻehā mau hanauna o Travelall i olokaʻa ʻia ka laina hui. Loaʻa ke kaʻa holo kaʻa holoʻokoʻa ma ke ʻano he koho mai 1956. Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻenekini e kahi inline-ʻeono a me V8 me ka nui o 6,4 lita. ʻO Travelall ke nānā aku me he pilikua lā a ʻaʻole ia he kuhi hoʻopunipuni. ʻO kāna SUV hanauna hou loa he 5179 mm ka lōʻihi a he 3023 mm wheelbase. Mai 1961 a 1980, hana ka hui i ka pōkole International Harvester Scout i ke kaʻa kaʻa a me ka pickup.
ʻO Monteverdi Safari
ʻO ka International Harvester Scout ke kumu o ka SUV Safari o ka mea kaulana a, auwe, ʻaʻole i loaʻa hou ka inoa Swiss Monteverdi. Hoʻolālā ʻia ka kaʻa ʻekolu-puka e hoʻokūkū me ka Range Rover, akā ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka Briton ma ke ʻano o ka mana - ʻo ka ʻenekini pū kekahi me ka 5,2-lita Chrysler V8 a me ka 7,2-lita engine me 309 horsepower, hiki iā ia ke hiki i luna. ka wikiwiki a hiki i 200 km / h.
ʻO ke hoʻolālā kino, na Carrozzeria Fissore, me nā laina maʻemaʻe, maʻemaʻe a me nā aniani nui, ke hana nei i kahi manaʻo maikaʻi i kēia lā, kokoke i ka hapalua kenekulia ma hope o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Monteverdi Safari. Ua hana ʻia ke kkohu mai 1976 a 1982. He nod nod ka dashboard i ka Range Rover, kahi mea i maʻa i ka ʻāpana SUV makamae hou i kēlā manawa.
ʻO Dodge Ramcharger
ʻO ka nui piha 1974-1996 Dodge Ramcharger, ka mea hoʻokūkū me ka "nui" Ford Bronco a me Chevy K5 Blazer, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike i ke ola o kahi koa i ʻike ʻole ʻia e like me ka Plymouth Trail Duster clone. Akā aia kekahi Ramcharger ʻē aʻe i lohe ai. Hana ʻia mai 1998 a 2001 i Mekiko a me nā Mekiko. Hoʻokumu ʻia ia i ka chassis pōkole o ka hanauna ʻelua o ka Ram pickup me kahi wheelbase o 2888 mm. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka SUV me ka nui o 5,2 a me 5,9 liters.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hoihoi o ke kŘkohu he lālani o nā noho i hoʻonohonoho like ʻia me ka ʻaoʻao - ʻoluʻolu ʻole no kahi huakaʻi lōʻihi, akā kūpono no ka pana. ʻAʻole kūʻai ʻia ka Ramcharger ma US no nā kumu maopopo. I ka hopena o nā makahiki 1990, ua nalowale nā SUVs pōkole i ka mākeke kūloko. Eia kekahi, ua pale ʻia nā makemake o DaimlerChrysler i ka ʻāpana SUV e ka Jeep Grand Cherokee a me Dodge Durango - ʻo ka hapakolu o kā lākou hui he mea ʻoi loa.
ʻO Bertone Freeclimber
ʻO nā poʻe o nā SUV kula kahiko maoli ka ʻike pono i ka Daihatsu Rugger, i kapa ʻia ʻo Rocky i ka hapa nui o nā mākeke kūʻai aku. Akā ʻaʻole hoʻomanaʻo ka poʻe āpau ʻo ia ke kumu o ka freediver kūʻokoʻa o ka studio Italia Bertone. ʻO SUV nani no nā mākeke ʻEulopa e pili ana i ka "Kepani" maʻamau - pehea kou manaʻo e pili ana i kēia? I ka makahiki 80, ua ʻike ʻo Bertone iā ia iho i kahi kūlana paʻakikī - ʻo ka Fiat Ritmo convertible a me nā hāmeʻa Fiat X1 / 9, i hana ʻia ma kāna mea kanu, ua hoʻomaka e nalowale. Pono mākou i kahi papahana hou, e lilo ana i Freeclimber.
Ua hoʻolako ʻia ka Daihatsu i nīnau ʻia me ka ʻenekini diesel 2,4-litel BMW ma ke ʻano he ʻokoʻa i nā ʻenekini petrol 2,0 a me 2,7-lita. Ua hoʻololi iki ʻia ka ʻaoʻao mua, ua hoʻololi ʻia nā optika huinahā e nā kukui kukui ʻelua, ua hoʻonui ʻia ka pono. Wahi a kekahi hōʻike, mai 1989 a 1992, ua hana ʻo Bertone i nā mokulele Freeclimber 2795. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka mana ʻelua o ka SUV makamae ma luna o ke k compactkohu ʻoi loa Feroza a hoʻoikaika ʻia e ka ʻenekini BMW M1,6 40-lita me 100 hp. ʻAʻole kūʻai wale ʻia ʻo Daihatsu Rocky i hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻia ma ʻItalia wale nō, akā ma Palani a me Kelemania hoʻi, a ʻo Freeclimber II, kahi o 2860 mau hua i hana ʻia, ua kūʻai nui ʻia i ko lākou ʻāina hānau ʻelua.
ʻO Rayton-Fissore Magnum
Hana ʻia e Carrozzeria Fissore i haʻalele ʻia i kēia manawa, ʻo kēia hiʻohiʻona kekahi o nā mea hakakā no ka noho aliʻi o ke aliʻi o nā SUV i hoʻopoina ʻia. Hoʻonohonoho ʻia e hoʻokūkū me ka Range Rover, hoʻokumu ʻia ia i kahi chassis pūʻali koa wili Iveco i lawe ʻia i lalo. Hūnā ʻia ke kumu ʻino e ka kino, ka hana a ka mea hoʻolālā ʻAmelika ʻo Tom Chard, ka mea i loaʻa ka lima i nā hiʻohiʻona he nui, e like me ka De Tomaso Pantera. I ka mua, ua huki ʻo Magnum i ka mākaʻi a me ka pūʻali koa, akā ma hope ua hoihoi ka poʻe civila iā ia, nona nā mana hou aʻe i hana ʻia ai.
Hoʻolako ʻia ka SUV me nā mīkini ʻaila, me ka 2,5-lita "ʻeono" Alfa Romeo a me ka 3,4-lita ʻeono-cylinder BMW M30B35, a me ka turbodiesel ʻehā. Mai 1989 a 2003, ua ho'āʻo ke kumu hoʻohālike e lanakila i ka New World ma mua o ka hoʻololi ʻana i kona inoa i ka sonic Laforza a me nā mīkini i kahi V8 me kahi 6,0-lita mai General Motors, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me nā ʻono o ka lehulehu ʻAmelika. No ʻEulopa, ua hana ʻia kēia SUV hoihoi loa mai 1985 a i 1998.
ʻO Volkswagen Golf Country
ʻO Volkswagen Golf 2 kahi waiwai maʻamau a mau loa. ʻOi aku ka paradoxical i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo i loko o kahi ākea o nā ʻano he SUV i poina - ʻāina. ʻOiai ʻaʻole kēia he 1989% SUV, he mea hoihoi loa ke kumu hoʻohālike, ʻoluʻolu a ʻaʻole kōkua ʻole ma ke kahua. Ua hōʻike ʻia kahi pahu keʻa mua i hana ʻia ma Geneva Motor Show ma XNUMX, a hoʻokahi makahiki ma hope mai ua hoʻomaka ka hana ma Graz, Austria. ʻO ke kumu ʻo ka Golf CL Syncro ʻelima puka me ka holo kaʻa holoʻokoʻa.
Hoʻololi ka ʻāina i kahi pahu 438-ʻāpana e loaʻa ana kahi hoʻomaha huakaʻi lōʻihi e hoʻokiʻekiʻe ai i ka ʻae ʻāina i kahi 210mm koʻikoʻi, pale pahu pahu mīkini, lālā keʻa a me nā kumu kūʻai kaʻa hope. Ua kaupalena ʻia ka ʻāina Kolepa i 7735 wale nō, me 500 me nā leo chrome a me nā huila 15-inihi me nā huila 205/60 R 15 ākea.
ACM Biagini Pass
ʻO ka moʻolelo kolepa ʻāina lawe i kahi huli i manaʻo ʻole ʻia ma ... Italia. I ka makahiki 1990, he mau makahiki ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻia ʻana o ka Nissan Murano CrossCabriolet a me Range Rover Evoque Convertible, ua hana ʻo ACM Automobili i ka Biagini Passo convertible me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka ʻāina. A he aha kona ʻano? Pololei ia - ʻO ka ʻāina kolepa me kahi ʻenekini 1,8 lita a me nā huila holoʻokoʻa.
Hāʻawi ʻo Passo me kahi kino Golf hanauna mua i hoʻololi ʻia i ka manaʻo o kahi huahana homemade i hoʻopau ʻole ʻia, ʻaʻole mamao loa mai ka ʻoiaʻiʻo. No Fiat Panda nā kukui, nā kukui huelo mai Opel Kadett D, a mai Fiat Ritmo nā hōʻailona huli ʻaoʻao. Wahi a kekahi mau ʻikepili, he 65 mau ʻāpana wale nō i hana ʻia mai ke kumu hoʻohālike, e like me nā mea ʻē aʻe, aia nā haneli o lākou. Eia naʻe, ua poina ʻia ka Biagini Passo i kēia manawa a ua maʻalahi ka loaʻa ʻana ma mua o ka unicorn, no ka haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa o ka corrosion.
ʻO Honda Crossroad
Ua ulu aʻe ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka badge i ka makahiki 1990, e hoʻohua ana i nā kaʻa oddball e like me ka Ford Explorer i hoʻolālā hou ʻia i kapa ʻia ʻo Mazda Navajo a i ʻole kahi Isuzu Trooper e hōʻike ana he Acura SLX. Akā ʻo ka mōʻaukala o ka Honda Crossroad, ʻo ia ka hanauna mua o ka Land Rover Discovery, ʻaʻole i loaʻa ma mua. ʻO ka hoʻokomo ʻana o ka H mace Discovery i loko o ka grille ka hopena o ka hui pū ʻana ma waena o Honda a me ka Rover Group i ʻike i ka honua e ʻike i ka Pelekane Pelekane e like me ka Rover 600 Series, ʻo ia hoʻi he Honda Accord i unuhi hou ʻia. Ua hana ʻia ka Crossroad mai ka makahiki 1993 a i ka makahiki 1998 no Iapana a me Aotearoa, kahi e wehewehe ai i kona pōuliuli.
Hana ʻē ʻo Honda i kahi neʻe ʻē aʻe ma muli o kona lohi. I ka wā ʻo Toyota, Nissan a me Mitsubishi, ʻaʻole e hōʻike hou aku i nā inoa ʻEulopa a me ʻAmelika, i kālai ʻia i ka mākeke SUV, ua hikilele koke ka inoa a hoʻoholo e hoʻopiha i ka hakahaka i kona pae me nā kaʻa me nā ʻenekini hōʻailona. Ma ʻEulopa, ʻo ia ka Passport, ka Isuzu Rodeo hou a me ka Isuzu Trooper, i hoʻololi i kona inoa iā Acura SLX. ʻO ka Crossroad ka Honda mua a me ka ʻenekini V8 wale nō.
Santana PS-10
ʻO ka brand Spanish ʻo Santana Motor, ka mea i holo i ka muliwai o ka mōʻaukala i ka makahiki 2011, i hana mua i Land Rover mai nā kits CKD a ma hope ua hoʻomaka e hoʻololi i ka SUV Pelekane. ʻO kāna hana hou loa ʻo ka PS-10 SUV (ʻike ʻia ʻo Anibal), kahi i koi ʻia ma ʻEulopa a me ʻApelika. E like me ka Defender, ʻaʻole ia e kope i ka SUV kaulana, akā ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi. ʻO Spartan i ke kumu, ua hoʻokomo ʻia ka PS-10 ma 2002 a ua hana ʻia a hiki i ka make ʻana o Santana Motor. Ma waho aʻe o ke kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa ʻelima puka, loaʻa pū kekahi kiʻi ʻelua puka.
ʻAʻole like me Land Rover, i hoʻololi i nā puna lau i nā makahiki 80, hoʻohana ʻo Santana i nā puna lau ma mua a ma hope. ʻAʻole paʻa ke kaʻa huila ʻehā. He mea maʻalahi nā mea hana, ʻoiai ke hāʻawi nei ka PS-10 i kahi huila hoʻokele me ka hydraulics a me ka ea ea no ka uku hou. ʻO ka mīkini he 2,8-lita Iveco turbodiesel.
ʻO Iveco Massif
E noʻonoʻo wale - ʻo ka Italian Iveco ʻaʻole wale nā kaʻa kalepa a me nā kaʻa kaumaha, akā nā SUV nui hoʻi. Ua like ia me kahi Land Rover Defender, ʻoiai ʻo ia ... he Santana PS-10 i hoʻolālā hou ʻia. Ua hana ʻia ke kumu hoʻohālike mai ka makahiki 2007 a hiki i ka makahiki 2011 ma nā mea hana ʻo Santana Motor, a ʻokoʻa mai kāna mea maʻalahi i ka hoʻolālā kino, ka hoʻolālā ʻana o ka moʻolelo Giorgio Giugiaro.
Ua lako ka "Spanish Italian" me ka 3,0-lita Iveco turbodiesel engine (150 hp a me 350 Nm, 176 hp a me 400 Nm) i hui pū ʻia me kahi pahu pahu manual ʻeono-wikiwiki a me nā huila holoʻokoʻa me ka axle mua ʻokoʻa a me ka hoʻoiho hoʻemi. . Wahi a ka paʻi Pelekane o Autocar, ma kahi o 4500 mau ʻāpana o nā hiʻohiʻona i hana ʻia i kēlā me kēia makahiki ma hope o kahi kaʻa kaʻa 7-seater a me nā pickups. Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i ke ola o ka Massif, e hele i nā Alps - paʻakikī loa e hālāwai me kēia SUV ma waho o lākou.
