ʻO 10 kaʻa Formula 1 wikiwiki loa ma ka honua
Nā mea
ʻO Formula 1, i ʻike ʻia ʻo F1, ʻo ia ka pāʻani heihei kaulana a wikiwiki loa o ka honua. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo FIA Formula One Championship, ʻo F1 ka papa kiʻekiʻe o ka heihei noho hoʻokahi. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka heihei Formula 2.5 i kahi moʻo i kapa ʻia ʻo "Grand Prix" ʻo ia hoʻi "Nā makana nui" ma ka ʻōlelo Palani. A ʻo nā ala a i ʻole nā ala i kapa ʻia ʻo Grand Prix tracks maʻamau he 12 mile a me 1950 huli. ʻAʻole kahiko loa kēia pāʻani. Hoʻomaka kona mōʻaukala i nā makahiki 1980, a ua loaʻa ka kaulana i ka 90s, a lilo i hoʻokahi o nā pāʻani heihei aloha a kaulana i ka honua i kēia manawa. Ua waiho ʻo F i ka mana ikaika i nā kānaka. Ua hauʻoli nā miliona o ka poʻe i ka pāʻani, e noho ana i mua o ka TV a i ʻole a puni ke ala a nānā i ka heihei.
ʻO ka pāʻani e pili ana i nā kaʻa ʻenehana kiʻekiʻe a me nā mea hoʻokele akamai loa. I nā lā mua o kēia pāʻani, ʻo nā kaʻa he hoʻolālā minimalistic wale nō me ka ʻenekini, chassis, huila, a me ka pahu hau. Ua kau ʻia nā ʻenekini ma ke alo o nā kaʻa me nā superchargers i kaupalena ʻia i ka 4 lita wale nō. A i ka nui, ua like lākou me ka dinosaur, akā i kēia lā ua loli ke ʻano. I kēia manawa ua holomua ka ʻenehana a hiki i kahi i ʻoi aku ma mua o ke kanaka. Loaʻa i nā kaʻa F1 o kēia wā he pūnana makani, telemetry ma luna o ka papa, ka nui lawe lima a me ka mīkini ikaika 15000 rpm hiki ke piʻi i ka 360 km/h.
E nānā ma lalo i ka papa inoa o nā kaʻa F10 wikiwiki loa 1 ma ka honua e like me 2022, i lako me nā hiʻohiʻona kiʻekiʻe. Hāʻawi kēia mau hiʻohiʻona i kēia mau kaʻa i ka wikiwiki, ka mana nui a me ka hana pupule holoʻokoʻa.
10. Force India VJM10
ʻO ka Force India VJM10 i hoʻokuʻu ʻia i ka 10th ma kēia papa inoa. I Pepeluali 2017, ua hoʻolauna ʻia ka VJM10 i ka huki ʻana o ka hui Force India i nā uhi. Ma muli o ka hiki ʻole o ka VJM09 ke hoʻohiwahiwa i ka poʻe holo lio, ua hoʻolālā ʻia ka VJM10 me ka mea wikiwiki a me ke koi ʻana i ke ʻano hoʻokele. Ua lanakila nui ʻo ia ma ka racetrack me ka 2017 Australian Grand Prix i alakaʻi ʻia e nā mea hoʻokele Sergio Pérez lāua ʻo Esteban Ocon. Hoʻohana ʻia e kahi kaʻa uila 15000 RPM, ua hana ʻia ka chassis VJM10 me kahi carbon fiber monocoque a me ka honeycomb composite me nā panela ʻaoʻao pale Zylon ingress.
9. Toro Rosso STR 12
Hoʻolālā ʻia a kūkulu ʻia e Scuderia Toro Rosso, ʻo ka STR12 he kaʻa heihei 2017 Formula One i hana mua i kahi hoʻomaka maikaʻi loa ma ka '9 Australian Grand Prix. Ua hōʻike ʻia ke kaʻa e Daniil Kvyat lāua ʻo Carlos Sainz Jr. Ua hoʻohana kēia ʻano hoʻohālike STR i kahi mīkini hou, i kēia manawa i hoʻohana ʻia e Renault. Hoʻolako ʻia me ka mana hou o Renault powertrain, nā kaʻa Pirelli a me kahi chassis halihali ukana, ua manaʻo ʻia ke kaʻa ʻoi aku ka holomua o kekahi Toro Rosso. ʻO kēia kaʻa ʻeleʻele a uliuli me nā hiʻohiʻona he nui ka helu ʻekahi ma kēia papa inoa.
8. Williams FW40
Ua lawe ka Williams FW40 i ke ala no ka manawa mua i ʻelua mau lā ma mua o ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka hoʻāʻo pre-season 2017 ma Barcelona. ʻO ka helu 40 ma kona inoa e hōʻike ana i kona lā hānau 40. Ua hoʻomaka kēia hōʻailona Pelekane i kāna mau kau me nā poʻe holo lio ʻo Rookie Lance Stroll a me Felipe Massa. Me ke kino ākea, ka mua a me ka hope hope a me nā kaʻa momona, ʻo kēia kaʻa he manaʻo heihei i kēia manawa. Hoʻopili ʻia ka chassis Monocoque me ka carbon proxy a me ka honeycomb core, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka hopena FIA. Me ka loaʻa ʻana o ka wahie he 100 kg / h a me ka wikiwiki o ka turbine exhaust o 125,000 rpm, ʻo William FW40 kahi mīkini hilinaʻi i loaʻa iā ia ka wahi 8 ma ka papa inoa o nā kaʻa F wikiwiki loa.
7. McLaren MCL32
ʻIke ʻia no kona kūleʻa i ka Formula One, ua mau ʻo McLaren i nā poʻomanaʻo no kāna hana kupaianaha. I ka makahiki 1, ua hana nui ʻo McLaren ma ka hoʻololi ʻana i kona inoa. Mai ka lā hoʻokahi, ua loaʻa i ke kaʻa McLaren ka prefix MP2017 ma kona inoa, akā i kēia makahiki ua hoʻololi ʻo McLaren i ka MP4 me kahi MCL i ukali ʻia e kekahi helu. Me ke kaumaha nui o 4 kg a me ka mīkini 728 lita, ke alakaʻi ʻia nei ka McLaren MCL1.6 e nā mea hoʻokele poʻokela honua ʻelua, ʻo Fernando Alonso lāua ʻo Stoffel Vandorn. Ua hoʻohana ʻo McLaren i nā ʻenehana he nui i kāna mau kaʻa, me ka hoʻokele chassis, ka mana powertrain, nā mea ʻike, ka ʻikepili ʻikepili, ka telemetry a me ka hōʻiliʻili ʻikepili.
6. Manor MRT05
ʻO ka hui, i kapa mua ʻia ʻo Marussia, hoʻomaka i kahi ola hou ma 2016 a piʻi mai me kahi inoa hou ʻo Manor MRT05 me kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona hou. I loko o kēia kŘkohu hou, ua hoʻohui ʻo Manor i kahi Mercedes powertrain hoʻololi mai ka Ferrari powertrain. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi kēia hoʻololi i kāna hana. Eia kekahi, ua komo pū ʻo ia i kahi hui ʻenehana me Williams, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka pahu pahu Williams, ka hoʻokuʻu hope, nā huila a me nā kaʻa. Ua koho ʻo Manor i ka mea hoʻokele Mercedes ʻōpio ʻo Pascal Wehrlein, ka mea hoʻokele F1 mua o Indonesia ʻo Ryo Haryanto a me ka mea lanakila ʻo Esteban Okon e pani i ka hui. Me ka nui o ke kaumaha o 702 kg, hoʻohana ka Manor i kahi ʻōnaehana hoʻoluʻu i loko o ka ʻaila aluminika, ka wai a me nā mea hoʻoluʻu hoʻouna e pale ai i ka ʻenekini mai ka wela.
5. Mercedes AMG F1 W08 EQ Mana+
I kēia manawa, ua hāʻawi ʻia ke kaʻa heihei Mercedes-Benz F1 i kahi inoa hou. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia kaʻa nā mea hoʻopili EQ Power + a me AMG e hōʻike ana e hoʻāʻo nei ʻo Mercedes e hoʻonui i ke alo o nā kaʻa kaʻa uila hou. ʻO ka Mercedes F1 W08 ke hoʻololi nei i ka hoʻolālā chassis aʻo kona kaʻa uila e mau ana me ka mīkini 1.6-lita turbocharged V6. ʻO 17% wale nō o nā ʻāpana o ka F1 W08 i lawe ʻia mai kona mua. No laila, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo ua hoʻolālā ʻia kēia ʻano hoʻohālike Mercedes me ka ʻenehana hou loa no ka hana kiʻekiʻe loa a ua lilo i mea wikiwiki loa i ka mōʻaukala o Formula 1. Ua koho hou ʻo W08 i ka poʻokela ʻekolu manawa ʻo Lewis Hamilton a me ka rookie Valtteri Bottas e pani i ke kaʻa.
4. Maʻemaʻe C36
I ka hoʻolauleʻa ʻana i kāna makahiki kālā, ua hoʻokumu ʻo Sauber i ka C36 i kēia makahiki e hoʻokūkū i ka manawa F2017 1. Hoʻohana ʻia nā kaʻa Sauber e nā ʻenekini Ferrari, akā ʻo ka C36 ka kaʻa hope loa e hoʻohana ʻia e ka ʻenekini Ferrari no ka mea ua hana ka hui Sauber i kahi kuʻikahi e hoʻohana i nā ʻenekini Honda mai ka makahiki 2018 ma mua. Ua hele mai ʻo Sauber C36-Ferrari me nā kikoʻī hou a me nā lula. ʻAʻohe mea kikoʻī i hōʻaiʻē ʻia mai kāna mea mua C35. ʻOi aku ka nui o C36 ma mua o C35. Ma waho aʻe o ka mua a me ka hope hope, ʻo kona mau kaila he 25% ākea e kōkua i ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hana. Ua kau ʻia ke kaʻa ma ke ala e Markus Eriksson, Antonio Giovinazzi a me Pascal Wehrlein i 2017.
3. Lotus E23
Ua hoʻokuʻu mua ʻia ʻo Lotus E23 ma 2015. Mai ia manawa, ua hoʻokumu paʻa iā ia iho i ka papa inoa o nā kaʻa F10 wikiwiki loa 1. ʻOiai ma hope o ka hui pū ʻana o 20 mau makahiki me Renault, hele mai ka E23 me kahi mīkini Mercedes, a lilo i kaʻa Lotus wale nō me kahi mīkini Mercedes. ʻAʻole i hana maikaʻi kona mua, ʻo ka E22, no laila ua wehe ka E23 i kekahi mau mea hoʻolālā a hoʻohui i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ʻenehana hou, e like me ka wehe ʻana i ka ihu māhoe, a ua hoʻohui ʻia ka mīkini Mercedes hou me ka neʻe ʻana mai Renault. Hoʻohana ke kaʻa i nā paʻa pāpaʻi kalapona, nā wahie Petronas a me nā lubricants e hōʻoia i ka hana kiʻekiʻe. Hoʻokele ʻia kēia kaʻa e Romain Grosjean a me Pastor Maldonado.
2. Ferrari SF70X
ʻO ka lua kaʻa F1 wikiwiki loa ʻo Ferrari SF70H i alakaʻi ʻia e ka poʻokela honua ʻo Sebastian Vettel a me Kimi Raikonnen. Ua lanakila ʻo Sebastian i ka 2017 Australian Grand Prix me kēia kaʻa. ʻO ka Ferrari SF70H wale nō ka kaʻa Formula One e hoʻohana i kāna ʻenekini mana ponoʻī, ʻo Ferrari 1. E like me nā kaʻa ʻē aʻe a pau, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā kaʻa ākea, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pale mua a me nā pale hope ākea. ʻAʻole wale kēia kaʻa e like me ke kaʻa ʻoi loa a piha, ua hōʻike pū ʻia ʻo ia ka wikiwiki, wikiwiki a hilinaʻi.
1. Puka Ulaula RB13
ʻO Red Bull RB13 ka kaʻa Formula 1 wikiwiki loa. Hoʻolālā ʻia a kūkulu ʻia e lilo i kaʻa Formula 1 wikiwiki loa, hoʻohana ʻia ka RB13 e ka mīkini ikaika hou loa o Renault, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o kāna 2016 mua. Kūkulu ʻia kona chassis mai kahi ʻano monocoque composite, e lawe ana i ka mana Tag Heuer ma ke ʻano he lālā koʻikoʻi loa. Loaʻa ka wikiwiki o 15,000 6 mau kipi i kēlā me kēia minuke, ʻo kāna engine nā cylinders e kōkua iā ia e hoʻonui i kona wikiwiki. Ua hoʻolimalima hou ʻo Red Bull i nā mea hoʻokele like e hoʻokele i ke kaʻa: Daniel Ricciardo lāua ʻo Max Verstappen.
Aia ma luna ka 10 kaʻa F1 wikiwiki loa ma ka honua e like me 2022. ʻOkoʻa loa nā kaʻa F1 mai nā kaʻa maʻamau. He mea kupanaha ia o ka ʻenekinia kaʻa haʻuki ma ka pae kiʻekiʻe o ka maikaʻi. ʻO ka ʻenehana i hoʻohana ʻia i kēia mau kaʻa he mea kupanaha ma nā ʻano āpau.
