10 mau pōʻino nui loa ma ka mokulele

ʻO Sepatemaba 5 ka makahiki 50 o kekahi o nā hana F1 mua loa i pau: ʻO Jochen Rind, ʻo ia wale nō ka poʻokela honua posthumous ma ka mōʻaukala. Mai ka heihei kaʻa mua i hoʻonohonoho ʻia, ʻo ka heihei Paris-Bordeaux i ka makahiki 1895, ua make nā tausani o nā mea hoʻokele ma ke ala. Hoʻomaka kēia papa inoa ʻino me Atilio Cafarati (1900) a me Elliott Zbovorsky (1903) a hoʻonui iā Jules Bianchi, ka mea i loaʻa i kahi pōʻino make ma ka 2015 Japanese Grand Prix, a me Antoine Hubert, i make ma Spa i ka hoʻomaka ʻana o Formula 2 i ʻAukake. i ka makahiki aku nei.

I ka hoʻohanohano ʻana iā Rind, ua hoʻoholo mākou e koho he ʻumi o ia mau pōpilikia i kū nui i mua.

ʻO Mark Donahue, 1975

"Inā hiki iā ʻoe ke mālama i ʻelua mau laina ʻeleʻele mai ka hoʻomaka o kahi laina pololei a i ka huli aʻe, a laila lawa kou ikehu." ʻO kēia ʻōlelo kaulana mai Mark Donahue e hōʻike ai i ke ʻano leʻaleʻa kaulana a me ke ʻano wiwo ʻole o kēia pailaka ʻAmelika. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Kāpena Nice no kona leʻaleʻa a me kona ʻano pilikino, ua haʻalele ʻo Mark i kāna māka ma hope o ka huila o ka moʻo kaʻao Porsche 917-30 i ka moʻo Can-Am a lawe i ka lanakila lanakila ma Indianapolis i 1972, a me ka hopena podium i kāna Formula 1 debut ma ka Grand Prix. -ma Kanada.

I ka hopena o 1973, hoʻolaha ʻo Mark i kona hoʻomaha loa ʻana, akā laila ua hōʻoia ʻo Roger Penske iā ia e hoʻi no kahi hoʻāʻo hou e hoʻokūkū i Formula 1. Ma ʻAukake 19, 1975, i ke aʻo ʻana no ka Austrian Grand Prix, ua haki ka huila i kāna kaʻa ʻo Malaki a ua kū ʻo ia i loko o ka pā. huli loa. Ua make ʻo Shrapnel mai ka hoʻokuʻi make ʻana i kekahi marshal ma ia wahi, akā ʻaʻole naʻe ʻo Donahue i ʻeha, koe wale no ka hopena o kona mahiole ma ka lihi o kahi pākaukau. Eia naʻe, i ke ahiahi ua ʻeha ka poʻo o ka pailaka, i kekahi lā aʻe ua ʻae ʻia ʻo ia i ka haukapila, a i ke ahiahi ua hina ʻo Donahue i kahi koma a make i ka maʻi heʻe cerebral. He 38 kona mau makahiki.

ʻO Tom Price, 1977

ʻO ka hāʻule 1977 ʻApelika Hema ʻApelika Hema paha ka mea hoʻomākeʻaka loa i ka mōʻaukala. Hoʻomaka ia me ka hōʻino ʻenekini weliweli ʻole o ka Italia Renzo Zordi, ka mea i koi iā ia e huki i ke ala. Mālamalama ke kaʻa, akā ua puka mua ʻo Dzorzi a ke nānā nei mai kahi mamao aku. A laila hoʻoholo ʻelua mau ilāmuku i ka hoʻoholo hope loa e hele i ke ala e kinai i ke ahi me kā lākou mau kinai ahi. Eia nō naʻe, hana lākou ia mea i kahi kaumaha pāpaʻu, mai kahi ʻaʻohe ʻike maikaʻi i nā kaʻa kokoke.

Holo maluhia kekahi, akā ʻo kekahi, he keikikāne 19 makahiki i kapa ʻia ʻo Fricke van Vuuren, ua paʻi ʻia e ke kaʻa o Tom Price ma kahi o 270 km / h a make ma ia wahi. ʻO ka pahu kinai ahi he 18 paona āna e haʻi nei, ua paʻi ʻo ia i ka mahiole o Price me ka ikaika loa a nahā kona poʻo, a ʻo ka pahu ahi ponoʻī e lele, lele ma luna o nā kū a hāʻule i luna o kahi kaʻa ma ke kahua kaʻa e hiki mai ana.

ʻO ka 27-makahiki makahiki ʻo Price ke loaʻa wale nei ka manawa - i ka hōʻailona Kialami, hōʻike ʻo ia i ka manawa maikaʻi loa, ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki ma mua o Niki Lauda. No ka mea poino o van Vuren, ua oki loa kona kino i hiki ole ke ike ia ia, a pono lakou e kahea aku i na ilamuku a pau e ike i ka mea i nalowale.

ʻO Henry Toivonen, 1986

ʻO nā makahiki 80 ka wā o nā kaʻa kaʻao B Group o ka World Rally Championship - nā monsters ikaika a māmā, hiki i kekahi ke holo i 100 km / h ma lalo o ʻekolu kekona. He manawa liʻiliʻi wale nō ma mua o ka lilo ʻana o ka mana no nā ʻāpana paʻa o ka hui. I ka makahiki 1986, ua nui nā pōʻino koʻikoʻi ma ka Rally Corsica, i ka wā i lele ai ʻo Lancia Delta S4 o Henry Toivonen a me ka mea hoʻokele kaʻa ʻo Sergio Cresto mai ke alanui, lele i loko o kahi hohonu, pae i ka hale a puhi ʻia i ke ahi. Ua make nā kāne ʻelua ma ia wahi.

ʻO Toivonen, 29, ka mea i lanakila i ka Manuahi Rally ʻo Monte Carlo i kekahi mau mahina i hala aku nei, ua hoʻopiʻi pinepine i ka nui o ka mana o ke kaʻa. ʻO ia ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia e Cresto, ka mea a kona hoa Lancia ʻo Atilio Betega i make i ka makahiki 1985, a ma Corsica kekahi. Ma ka hopena o kēia pōpilikia, pāpā ka FIA i nā kaʻa ʻo Group B.

ʻO Dale Ernhardt, 2001

ʻAʻole kaulana loa nā pailaka o ka hui heihei ʻAmelika ma ʻEulopa. Akā ʻo Dale Earnhardt ka make ʻana ua hoʻi i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, a hiki i kahi i lilo ai ke kanaka i hōʻailona ola no NASCAR. Me 76 hoʻomaka a he ʻehiku mau poʻokela (he moʻolelo i hōʻike ʻia me Richard Petty lāua ʻo Jimmie Johnson), ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia e ka hapa nui o ka poʻe loea ʻo ia ka mea hoʻokele maikaʻi loa ma ka mōʻaukala o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.

Ua make ʻo Earnhardt ma Daytona i ka makahiki 2001, ma ka ʻaoʻao hope loa o ka heihei, e hoʻāʻo ana e ālai iā Ken Schroeder. Ua kuʻi māmā kāna kaʻa iā Stirling Marlin a laila pā i kahi paia paʻa. Ua hoʻoholo hope nā kauka ua haki ʻo Dale i kona iwi poʻo.

ʻO kāna make i alakaʻi ai i kahi hoʻololi nui i nā ana palekana NASCAR, a ʻo ka helu 3, āna i hoʻokūkū ai, ua hoʻopau ʻia i kona hanohano. Ua lanakila kāna keiki ʻo Dale Earnhard Jr. iā Daytona ʻelua mau manawa i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana a ke hoʻomau nei i ka hoʻokūkū a hiki i kēia lā.

ʻO Jochen Rind, 1970

ʻO kahi kaʻa Kelemania no ʻAsuria, ʻo Rind kekahi o nā kiʻi ʻoniʻoni loa i ka Formula 1 i ka wanaʻao o nā makahiki 70 - a ʻo kēia ka manawa ʻaʻohe hemahema o nā kiʻi mālamalama. Lawe ʻia iā Lotus e Colin Chapman, ua hōʻoia ʻo Jochen i kona waiwai ma ka Monaco Grand Prix i ka wā i lanakila ai ʻo ia mai ka ʻewalu i ka hoʻomaka ʻana ma kahi kaapuni paʻakikī. ʻEhā mau lanakila hou aʻe i ukali ʻia, ʻoiai ma hope o ka lanakila ʻana ma Netherlands, ua hoʻoholo ʻo Rind e hoʻomaha ma muli o ka make ʻana o kāna hoaaloha ʻo Piers Carthridge, kahi a lāua i pāʻina ai i ka pō ma mua. Ke alakaʻi nei ʻo Rind lāua ʻo Graham Hill i kahi hui o nā pailaka e hakakā nei no ka palekana a no ka hoʻokomo ʻana i nā ala hao ma nā ala holo.

I ka hoʻomaka ma Monza, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā kime, me Lotus, hemo nā mea hōʻino e hoʻonui i ka wikiwiki o ka laina pololei. I ka hana, ua kīkē ʻia ʻo Rind mai ke ala no ka holo pono ʻole. Eia naʻe, ua kau hewa ʻia ka pā hou a haki a hāʻule ke kaʻa ma lalo ona. ʻO nā kāʻei noho ʻokiʻoki maoli i ka ʻāʻī o Jochen.

ʻO nā helu i loaʻa i kēia manawa ua lawa ia e loaʻa iā ia ka inoa Formula 1, a Jackie Stewart i hāʻawi ai i kāna wahine kāne make ʻo Nina. Ua make ʻo Rind i ka makahiki 28.

Alfonso de Portago, 1957

ʻO nā makahiki 1950 ka wā o nā kiʻi kaʻao i ka motorsport, akā he kakaikahi ka mea hiki ke hoʻohālikelike me Alfonso Cabeza de Vaca a me Leighton, Marquis de Portago - aristocrat, makua kāne o ka mōʻī Sepania, ace, jockey, kaʻa pailaka a me Olympian, bobsledder. Ua pau ʻo De Portago i ka ʻehā ma ka 'Olumepika 1956, he 0,14 kekona wale nō mai ka mekala, ʻoiai ua aʻo mua ʻo ia i ka bobsleigh. Ua lanakila 'o ia i ka mana ka'a o ka Tour de France a ho'opau i ka lua ma ka British Grand Prix ma 1956. Ma kekahi o kāna mau kiʻi kaulana loa, ua puhi ʻo ia me ka mālie i ka hoʻopiha ʻana o nā mīkini i ke kaʻa me ka wahie heihei ahi ma hope o kona kua.

ʻAʻole ola ʻo De Portago i 1955 i ka wā i hoʻolei ʻia ai ʻo ia mai kāna kaʻa ma Silverstone ma 140 km / h a haki kona wāwae. Akā ʻelua mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua kūleʻa ʻole ka huakaʻi Mille Miglia hōʻeuʻeu. Ma muli o ka pau ʻana o kahi mau huila i ka wikiwiki o 240 km / h, ua lele kāna Ferrari 355 mai ke alanui, a ʻolokaʻa a haehae maoli i nā pailaka ʻelua a me kāna hoa kaʻa Edmund Nelson. ʻEiwa mau mea nānā, ʻelima o lākou he mau keiki, i make ma hope o ka haehae ʻana o kahi mīkini i kahi pōhaku mile ka lōʻihi a hoʻouna ʻia i ke keʻena nui.

ʻO Gilles Villeneuve, 1982

ʻOiai ua lanakila ʻeono mau heihei i kāna ʻoihana pokole wale nō, noʻonoʻo mau kekahi mau mea aloha iā Gilles Villeneuve ka mea hoʻokele poʻokela poʻokela o Formula 1. I ka makahiki 1982, ua loaʻa iā ia ka manawa kūpono e lanakila hope loa ai i ka inoa. Akā i ke koho ʻana no ka Belgian Grand Prix, ua hemo kāna kaʻa, a ua kiola ʻia ʻo Villeneuve iā ia iho i ka pale. Ma hope, ua ʻike nā kauka ua haki ʻo ia i kona ʻāʻī a make ma ia wahi.

ʻO ka poʻe e like me Nikki Lauda, ​​Jackie Stewart, Jody Scheckter a me Keke Rosberg ʻike iā ia ʻaʻole wale ka mea ʻoi loa ka mea hoʻokele, akā ʻo ke kanaka ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻi ma ke ala. He ʻumikūmālima mau makahiki ma hope o kona make ʻana, ua hoʻokō kāna keiki ʻo Jacques i ka mea i hiki ʻole i kona makuakāne: ua lanakila ʻo ia i ka inoa Formula 1.

ʻO Wolfgang von Huakaʻi, 1961

ʻO Wolfgang Alexander Albert Edward Maximilian Reichsgraf Berge von Trips, a i ʻole ʻo Teffi i kapa ʻia e nā poʻe a pau, ʻo ia kekahi o nā pailaka akamai loa o ke au ma hope o ke kaua. ʻOiai ʻo kona maʻi kō, ua hana koke ʻo ia i inoa nona iho ma ke ala a lanakila i ka moʻo nui ʻo Targa Florio, a i ka makahiki 1961 ua hoʻomaka kāna ʻoihana Formula 1 me ʻelua mau lanakila a me ʻelua mau kukina i nā hoʻomaka mua ʻeono o ke kau. I ka heihei penultimate o ka Italian Grand Prix, ua hoʻomaka ʻo von Trips ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi o nā kūlana.

Akā i ka hoʻāʻo e loaʻa iā Jim Clark, ua hopu ka Kelemania i ka huila hope, a ua lele kāna kaʻa i nā kū. Ua make koke ʻo Von Thrips a me 15 mau mea mākaʻikaʻi. ʻO kēia ka mea iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi loa ma ka moʻolelo Formula 1. Aia ke poʻo inoa o ka honua me kāna hoa hui ʻo Ferrari me Phil Hill, ʻo ia wale nō kahi ma mua ona.

ʻO Ayrton Senna, 1994

He pōʻino paha kēia i waiho i kona māka ma ka puʻuwai o ka hapanui o ka poʻe. Ma kekahi ʻaoʻao, no ka mea ua pepehi ia i kekahi o nā pailaka ʻoi loa o nā manawa āpau. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, no ka mea ua hana ʻia ia i kahi manawa i manaʻo ʻia ʻo Formula 1 kahi haʻuki palekana, a ʻo nā pōpilikia o ka mahina o 60, 70 a me nā 80 mau mua he hoʻomanaʻo wale nō. ʻO ia ke kumu i make ai ka ʻōpio Austrian ʻo Roland Ratzenberger i ke koho ʻana no ka San Marino Grand Prix i hoʻopūʻiwa i ka poʻe āpau. Akā i ka lā aʻe, i ka waena o ka heihei, lele koke ke kaʻa o Senna mai ke ala a lele i loko o kahi paia pale i ka wikiwiki o 233 km / h.

I ka wā i huki ʻia ai ʻo ia mai lalo o ka ʻōpala, he wahi nāwaliwali kona, ua hana nā kauka i kahi tracheotomy ma kahi a lawe iā ia i ka haukapila e ka helikopa. Eia naʻe, ua haʻi ʻia ka manawa o ka make ka hola o ka make. Ma ke ʻano he hoa paio, ʻaʻole kolohe nui ʻo Ayrton Senna i kāna alualu ʻana i ka lanakila. Akā i loko o kāna kaʻa nahaha, ua loaʻa iā lākou ka hae Austrian, ka mea a Ayrton i manaʻo ai e kau ma nā ʻanuʻu o ka hoʻomanaʻo a Ratzenberger, kahi mea e hōʻike hou nei he kanaka kupaianaha nō kēia pailaka hakakā a aloha ʻole hoʻi.

ʻO Pierre Loewegh, 1955

He mea ʻole paha ka inoa o kēia pailaka Farani iā ​​ʻoe. Akā hele mai ia me ka pōʻino nui loa i ka mōʻaukala o ka motorsport - kahi mea nui loa a kokoke i alakaʻi i kāna pāpā ākea.

Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole hewa kēia i ka hewa o Loeweg. Ma Iune 11, 1955, ma 24 mau hola o Le Mans, ua komo kuhihewa ke kanaka Pelekane ʻo Mike Hawthorne i ka mokomoko. Koi aku kēia iā Lance McLean e huli ʻoi loa i ʻole e kuʻi iā ia, akā ʻo ke kaʻa a McLean i hoʻokuʻi pono ai iā Lövegue i ke kū (ua hana kupanaha ʻo Juan Manuel Fangio e hoʻopuni a pale i ka like). Ua pepehi ʻia ʻo Levegh iho a me 83 mau poʻe, a ʻo ka hapa nui o lākou i ʻokiʻoki maoli ʻia e nā ʻōpala. Ke hoʻāʻo nei nā ilāmuku e kinai i ka magnesium Levegh coupe e kuni nei me ka wai a hoʻonui wale i ka lapalapa.

Eia nō naʻe, ke hoʻomau nei ka hoʻokūkū no ka mea ʻaʻole makemake nā mea hoʻonohonoho i ka panic i ke koena ma kahi o ka hapahā miliona o nā mea nānā. Ua hoʻi ʻo Hawthorne i ke ala a lanakila i ka heihei. Ua hoʻomaha ʻo ia i ʻekolu mau makahiki ma hope o ka make ʻana o kāna hoapili ʻo Peter Collins a make i ʻekolu mau mahina wale nō ma hope o kahi ulia kaʻa ma kahi o Lākana.

ʻO ka pōʻino o Le Mans ua aneane pau ka hopena o ka motorsport i ka nui. Ke pāpā nei nā aupuni he nui i nā heihei kaʻa a haʻalele nā ​​mea kākoʻo nui loa. Ma kahi o ʻelua mau makahiki paha e hala ai ka haʻuki.