ʻO 10 mau mea hoʻolālā lole waiwai loa ma ka honua
Nā mea
ʻO ka hoʻolālā lole ka ʻoihana paʻakikī loa ma ka honua. Ua wehewehe ʻia ʻo ia ka hoʻohana ʻana i ke kiʻi a me ka nani i nā mea komo a me nā lole. ʻAʻole pono kēia i ka noʻonoʻo, akā pono pū kekahi i ka launa mau me nā ʻano hou. No ka lilo ʻana i mea hoʻolālā alakaʻi, pono ʻoe e kakali i ka ʻono o nā mea kūʻai aku.
Hiki ke hana ʻia kekahi mau lole no kekahi kanaka, akā e kau mau ka manaʻo i nā hoʻolālā kūpono no ka mākeke nui. Eia ka papa inoa o nā mea hoʻolālā kiʻi waiwai he ʻumi ma ka honua i 2022 nāna i hoʻokalakupua i nā mea kūʻai aku me kā lākou hoʻolālā.
10. Marc Jacobs
Waiwai waiwai: $100 miliona
ʻO Marc Jacobs he mea hoʻolālā lole ʻAmelika i hānau ʻia ma ʻApelila 9, 1963. Ua puka 'o ia mai ka Parsons New School for Design. ʻO ia ke poʻo hoʻolālā o ka inoa kaulana kaulana ʻo Marc Jacobs. Aia ma luna o 200 mau hale kūʻai kūʻai kūʻai ma o 80 mau ʻāina kēia lepili lole. I ka makahiki 2010, ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā kānaka koʻikoʻi 100 o ka honua. Loaʻa i kāna brand kahi lepili i kapa ʻia ʻo Louis Vuitton. Hāʻawi ʻia ʻo ia i ka mea i ʻike ʻia he Chevalier of the Order of Arts and Letters.
9. Betsy Johnson
Waiwai waiwai: $50 miliona
Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma ʻAukake 10, 1942. He mea hoʻolālā ʻAmelika ʻo ia i ʻike nui ʻia no kāna mau hiʻohiʻona wahine. Ua manaʻo ʻia kāna hoʻolālā i hoʻonani ʻia a ma luna o luna. Hānau ʻia ma Wethersfield, Connecticut, USA. Ua puka 'o ia mai ke Kulanui o Syracuse. Ma hope o ka puka ʻana, ua hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he intern ma Mademoiselle magazine. I ka makahiki 1970, ua lawe ʻo ia i ka lepili kaulana kaulana i kapa ʻia ʻo Alley Cat. Ua lanakila 'o ia i ka makana Coty i ka makahiki 1972 a ua wehe 'o ia i kona inoa iho i ka makahiki 1978.
8. Kate Spade
Waiwai waiwai: $150 miliona
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Kate Spade i kēia manawa ʻo Kate Valentine. He mea hoʻolālā lole ʻAmelika a he wahine ʻoihana i hānau ʻia ʻo Dekemaba 1962, 24. ʻO ia ka mea nona mua o ka brand kaulana i kapa ʻia ʻo Kate Spade New York. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma Kansas City, Missouri. Ua puka 'o ia mai ke Kulanui o Arizona State. Ua loaʻa iā ia kona kēkelē ma ka nūpepa i ka makahiki 1985. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i kāna brand kaulana i ka makahiki 1993. I ka makahiki 2004, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Kate Spade Home ma ke ʻano he hōʻailona hōʻiliʻili home. Ua loaʻa ʻo Neiman Marcus Group iā Kate Spade ma 2006.
7. Tom Ford
Uuna Waiwai: $2.9 biliona.
He ʻano pōkole ʻo Tom o ka inoa ʻo Thomas Carlisle. Ua hānau ʻia kēia mea hoʻolālā kaʻao ma ʻAukake 27, 1961 ma Austin, Texas (USA). Ma waho aʻe o kona lilo ʻana i mea hoʻolālā kiʻi, hana ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he luna kiʻiʻoniʻoni, mea hana kiʻiʻoniʻoni a me ka mea kākau kiʻi. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka manaʻo o ka lehulehu i ka wā e hana ana ma Gucci ma ke ʻano he alakaʻi hoʻomohala. I ka makahiki 2006, ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i kāna hui ponoʻī i kapa ʻia ʻo Tom Ford. Ua alakaʻi ʻo ia i ʻelua kiʻiʻoniʻoni, i kapa ʻia ʻo A Single Man a Under Cover of Night, ua koho ʻia lāua ʻelua no Oscars.
6. Ralph Lauren
Uuna Waiwai: $5.5 biliona.
ʻAʻole pono kēia inoa i ka hoʻolauna ʻana no ka mea ʻo kēia brand he ʻoihana multi-billion dollar. Ua hānau ʻia ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i kēia hui ma ʻOkakopa 14, 1939. Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻolālā ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi he luna ʻoihana a he philanthropist. Ua ʻike ʻia hoʻi no kāna ʻohi kaʻa kaʻa ʻole, i hōʻike ʻia ma ka hale hōʻikeʻike. I ka makahiki 2015, ua haʻalele ʻo Mr Lauren ma ke ʻano he luna nui o ka hui. Aia ʻo ia i ka 233rd i kēia manawa ma ka papa inoa o ka poʻe waiwai loa o ka honua.
5. Coco Chanel
Ka waiwai waiwai: US $19 biliona
ʻO Gabrielle Boner Coco Chanel ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu a me ka inoa o ka brand Chanel. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma ʻAukake 19, 1883 a ua make ʻo ia i ke 87 o kona mau makahiki ma Ianuali 10, 1971. He mea hoʻolālā lole Farani a he wahine ʻoihana. Ua hoʻonui ʻo ia i kona mana i nā mea ʻala, nā ʻeke lima a me nā mea nani. Ua lilo kona ʻala ʻala ʻo Chanel No. 5 i mea hoʻomana. ʻO ia wale nō ka mea hoʻolālā hana i hoʻokomo ʻia i loko o ka 100 o ka poʻe koʻikoʻi loa ma ka honua i ke kenekulia 20. I ka makahiki XNUMX, ua lanakila ʻo ia i ka makana ʻo Neiman Marcus Fashion.
4. Giorgio Armani
Uuna Waiwai: $8.5 biliona.
Ua hānau ʻia kēia mea hoʻolālā kiʻi kaulana ma Iulai 11, 1934 ma ke aupuni o Emilia-Romagna, Italia, ma ka ʻohana o Maria Raimondi lāua ʻo Hugo Armani. Ua hoʻomaka kāna ʻoihana hoʻolālā i ka makahiki 1957 i ka wā i loaʻa ai iā ia ka hana ma ke ʻano he mea hana puka makani ma La Rinascente. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia iā Giorgio Armani ma Iulai 24, 1975 a hōʻike i kāna hōʻiliʻili mākaukau mua ma 1976. Ua loaʻa iā ia kahi makana CFDA honua ma 1983. I kēia lā, kaulana ʻo ia no kāna mau laina maʻemaʻe a me kēlā me kēia. Ma 2001, ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia ka mea hoʻolālā maikaʻi loa i ka mōʻaukala o kona ʻāina. ʻO ka huli makahiki o kāna hui he 1.6 biliona kālā.
3. Valentino Garavani
Waiwai waiwai: $1.5 biliona
ʻO Valentino Clemente Ludovico Garavani ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu i ka brand Valentino Spa a me ka hui. He mea hoʻolālā lole Italia i hānau ʻia ma Mei 11, 1931. ʻO kāna mau laina nui ʻo RED Valentino, Valentino Roma, Valentino Garavani a me Valentino. Ua aʻo ʻia ʻo ia ma ka ECole des Beaux ma Paris. I ka wā o kāna ʻoihana, ua loaʻa iā ia nā makana he nui e like me ka Neiman Marcus Award, ka Grand Joffiziale del Ordine Award, etc. Ma 2007, ua hoʻolauleʻa ʻia kona ola a me kāna hana me kahi hōʻikeʻike ma Lākana.
2. Donatella Versace
Uuna Waiwai: $2.3 biliona.
ʻO Donatella Francesca Versace ka Hope Pelekikena a me ka Luna Hoʻolālā Nui o ka Versace Group. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo ia ma ka lā 2 o Mei, 1955. Loaʻa iā ia he 20% wale nō o ka ʻoihana. I ka makahiki 1980, ua hoʻokumu kona kaikunāne i ka lepili ʻala Versus, nāna i lawe ma hope o kona make ʻana. He ʻelua kāna mau keiki a ua male ʻelua i kona ola. Ua puka 'o ia mai ke Kulanui o Florence. Ua ʻike ʻia ʻo ia he kahu o ka Elton John AIDS Foundation.
1. Kalavin Klein
Waiwai waiwai: $700 miliona
Ua hoʻokumu kēia mea hoʻolālā kaulana ʻAmelika i ka hale o Calvin Klein. Aia ke keʻena nui o ka hui ma Manhattan, New York. Ua hānau ʻia ʻo Calvin Richard Klein i Nowemapa 19, 1942. Ma waho aʻe o ka lole, ʻo kāna hale hana hoʻolālā e pili pū ana i nā mea nani, nā mea ʻala a me nā wati. Ua male ʻo ia me ka ʻenekini lole ʻo Jane Center i ka makahiki 1964 a ma hope mai he keiki ʻo Marcy Klein. I ka makahiki 1974, lilo ʻo ia i mea hoʻolālā mua i lanakila i ka Best Design Award. Ma 1981, 1983 a me 1993 ua loaʻa iā ia nā makana mai ka Fashion Designers Council of America.
He mea kupaianaha kēia mau mea hoʻolālā a pau. ʻO ke ʻano o kā lākou hōʻike ʻana i kā lākou hoʻolālā e hoʻololi i ka ʻoihana hana e mahalo ʻia. ʻAʻole lākou a pau i hānau ʻia me kahi puna kālā ma ko lākou waha, a no laila ua hoʻoikaika lākou e loaʻa kahi a lākou e noho nei i kēia lā. He laʻana nō hoʻi lākou o ka hana paʻakikī, hoʻolaʻa a me ka noʻonoʻo.
