10 kanaka waiwai loa ma India 2022
Nā mea
Ma waena o nā ʻōlelo hoʻopaʻapaʻa mai Snapchat CEO e kāhea ana iā India ʻilihune; hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i kahi papa inoa o nā poʻe India koʻikoʻi a waiwai. Ua ua billionaires ma India. ʻO India ka home o 101 billionaires, e like me Forbes, e hana ana i ka mākeke koʻikoʻi a me ka ulu ʻana o ka honua.
ʻO India, kahi mākeke hoʻohiki me nā manawa he nui, hāʻawi i nā manawa no kēlā me kēia. Hiki i kekahi ke ʻimi maʻalahi i ʻelua ʻano o ka poʻe waiwai, ʻo ka mea mua, ʻo ka poʻe i hānau ʻia me kahi puna gula, a ʻo ka lua, ʻo ka poʻe i hoʻomaka mai lalo a ʻo ia kekahi o nā luna ʻoihana i mahalo ʻia. Aia ʻo India i ka ʻehā ma ka papa inoa o nā piliona piliona ma hope o Kina, US a me Kelemānia. E nānā kikoʻī i ka papa inoa o 10 mau kānaka waiwai loa ma India e like me 2022.
10. Cyrus Punawalla
Uuna Waiwai: $8.9 biliona.
ʻO Cyrus S. Punawalla ka luna hoʻomalu o ka Pūʻulu Punawalla kaulana, ʻo ia hoʻi ka Serum Institute of India. Ke hana nei ka hui biotechnology i ʻōlelo ʻia i ka hana ʻana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau no nā pēpē, nā keiki a me nā ʻōpio. Aia ʻo Punawalla ka 129 o ka mea waiwai loa ma ka honua. Ua loaʻa iā Cyrus Punawalla, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻo ka billionaire vaccine, i kāna waiwai mai ka Serum Institute. Ua hoʻokumu ʻo ia i ka Institute i ka makahiki 1966 a ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea hana kano nui loa o ka honua, e hana ana i 1.3 biliona doses i kēlā me kēia makahiki. Ua hoʻopaʻa ka hui i ka loaʻa kālā he $360 miliona ma ka loaʻa kālā o $695 miliona no ka makahiki kālā 2016. Ua kōkua kāna keiki ʻo Adar iā ia e hoʻokele i ka hui a aia ma ka papa inoa Forbes o nā koa aloha aloha ʻAsia.
9. Piliwaiwai
Uuna Waiwai: $12.6 biliona.
Ua hana ʻo Kumar Mangalam Birla, ka luna o ka hui Aditya Birla a me ka rector o ka Birla Institute of Technology and Science. ʻO $41 biliona nona ka hui ʻo Aditya Birla Group e hoʻoponopono hou i kona aupuni. I nā hana i hala iho nei, ua hoʻomaka ʻo ia i ka hui ʻana o Aditya Biral Nuvo me Grasim Industries, a ma hope iho ua wili ʻia ka māhele lawelawe kālā i kahi hui ʻokoʻa. ʻO ia ke kumu nui o ka hui ʻana ma waena o kāna ʻāpana kelepona ʻo Idea a me ka hui India o Vodafone i mea e hakakā pū ai me Reliance Jio.
8. Shiv Nadar
Waiwai: $13.2 biliona
Ua ʻike ʻo Shiv Nadar hoʻomaka ʻo Garage HCL i kahi loli nui i kāna waiwai. ʻO ka paionia ʻenehana ʻike kaulana ka mea nāna i hoʻokumu a luna hoʻomalu o HCL Technologies, kekahi o nā mea hoʻolako lako polokalamu alakaʻi ma India. Ua hana mau ʻo HCL i ka mākeke ma o ke ʻano o ka loaʻa. I ka makahiki i hala aku nei, ua loaʻa iā HCL iā Geometric, kahi hui lako polokalamu ma Mumbai nona ka ʻohana Godrey, ma kahi hoʻololi ʻana he $190 miliona. Eia hou, ua loaʻa iā HCL ka ʻoihana pale a me ka aerospace Butler America Aerospace no $85 miliona. Ua loaʻa iā Shiv Nadir ka makana Padma Bhushan ma 2008 no kāna hana like ʻole i ka ʻoihana IT.
7. ʻOhana Gaudrey
Waiwai: $12.4 biliona
No nā ʻohana ka hui Godray he $4.6 biliona. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka brand ma ke ʻano he kanaka kūʻai nui a he 119 mau makahiki. ʻO Adi Godrei ka iwi kuamoʻo o ka hui i kēia manawa. Ua hoʻonui ʻo Gaudrey i kona noho ʻana ma ʻApelika ma ka loaʻa ʻana o ʻekolu mau ʻoihana mālama pilikino ma Zambia, Kenya a me Senegal. Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka hui e ka loio ʻo Ardeshir Godrej, nāna i hoʻomaka i ke kālai ʻana i nā laka ma 1897. Ua hoʻolaha pū ʻo ia i ka huahana kopa mua o ka honua o kāna ʻano, i hana ʻia mai ka ʻaila ʻaila. Hoʻopili ka hui i ka waiwai paʻa, nā mea kūʻai aku, ka hana ʻoihana, nā mea hana hale, nā lako a me nā huahana mahiʻai.
6. Lakshmi Mittal
Uuna Waiwai $14.4 Billiona
Ua kapa ʻia ʻo Lakshmi Niwas Mittal, he mea kila kila ʻĀina i hoʻokumu ʻia ma United Kingdom, ʻo ke kolu o ka mea waiwai loa ma 2005. ʻO ia ka luna hoʻomalu a me ka Luna Nui o ArcelorMittal, ka hui kila nui loa o ka honua. Loaʻa iā ia kahi kuleana 11% ma Queens Park Rangers Football Club ma Lākana. He lālā ʻo Mittal o nā Papa Hoʻokele o ka Airbus Group, ka International Business Council o ka World Economic Forum a he lālā o ka ʻAha Kūkākūkā o ke Kuhina Nui o India. ʻO ka mea hou loa, ua mālama ʻo ArcelorMittal i $832 miliona ma o kahi ʻaelike hana hou i pūlima ʻia me nā limahana US. ʻO ka hui, me ka hui kila Italia ʻo Marcegaglia, e hoʻolālā e kiʻi i ka hui ʻItalia maikaʻi ʻole ʻo Ilva.
5. Pallonji Mistry
Uuna Waiwai: $14.4 biliona.
ʻO Pallonji Shapurji Mistry he mea hoʻomake nui ʻo Irish a me ka luna o ka Shapoorji Pallonji Group. ʻO kāna hui ka mea haʻaheo o Shapoorji Pallonji Construction Limited, Forbes Textiles a me Eureka Forbes Limited. Eia kekahi, ʻo ia ka mea kuleana nui loa o ka hui pilikino nui o India ʻo Tata Group. ʻO ia ka makuakāne o Cyrus Mistry, ka luna mua o Tata Sons. Ua hāʻawi ʻia ʻo Pallonji Mistry i ka Padma Bhushan i Ianuali 2016 e ke Aupuni o India no ka hana koʻikoʻi i ke kālepa a me ka ʻoihana.
4. Azim Preji
Waiwai waiwai: $15.8 biliona
ʻO Azim Hashim Premji ka luna hoʻomalu o Wipro Limited. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia ke aliʻi o ka ʻoihana IT India. Ua alakaʻi ʻo ia iā Wipro i loko o ʻelima mau makahiki o ka hoʻonui ʻana a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana e lilo i hoʻokahi o nā alakaʻi honua i ka ʻoihana polokalamu. ʻO Wipro ke kolu o ka mea hoʻopukapuka nui loa ma India. ʻO ka mea hou loa, ua loaʻa ʻo Wipro iā Appirio, kahi hui hoʻopili kapuaʻi ma Indianapolis, no $500 miliona. ʻElua mau manawa i hoʻokomo ʻia i ka papa inoa o 100 mau kānaka koʻikoʻi e like me ka TIME magazine.
3. ʻOhana Hinduja
Waiwai: $16 biliona
ʻO Hinduja Group kahi aupuni multinational me nā ʻoihana mai nā kaʻa a me nā lubricants i ka waihona kālā a me ke kelepona kelepona. ʻO kahi hui o ʻehā mau kaikunāne pili, ʻo Srichand, Gopichand, Prakash a me Ashok, e hoʻomalu i ka hui. Ma lalo o ke alakaʻi ʻana a ka luna hoʻomalu Shrichand, ua lilo ka hui i hoʻokahi o nā hui like ʻole nui loa ma ka honua. ʻO ka hui ka mea haʻaheo o Ashok Leyland, Hinduja Bank Ltd., Hinduja Ventures Ltd., Gulf Oil Corporation Ltd., Ashok Leyland Wind Energy a me Hinduja Healthcare i kaupalena ʻia. Noho ʻo Srichand lāua ʻo Gopichand ma Lākana, kahi i kū ai ke keʻena nui o ka hui. Noho ʻo Prakash ma Geneva, Switzerland a ʻo ke kaikaina ʻo Ashok ke mālama nei i nā pono o India i ka hui.
2. Dilip Shanhvi
Waiwai waiwai: $16.9 biliona
ʻO Dilip Shanhvi, he kanaka kālepa India a me ka mea hoʻokumu o Sun Pharmaceuticals, ʻo ia ka lua o ka mea waiwai loa ma India. ʻO kona makuakāne he mea hoʻolaha lāʻau lapaʻau, a ua hōʻaiʻē ʻo Dilip i $ 200 mai kona makuakāne e hoʻomaka iā Sun ma 1983 e hana i nā lāʻau lapaʻau psychiatric. ʻO ka hui ka ʻelima o ka mea hana lāʻau lapaʻau nui loa ma ka honua a ʻo ka hui lāʻau lapaʻau waiwai nui o India me $4.1 biliona kālā. Ua ulu ka hui ma o ke ʻano o ka loaʻa ʻana, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka loaʻa ʻana o $4 biliona o ka hoʻokūkū Ranbaxy Laboratories ma 2014. Ua hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻia kona ulu ʻana i nā makahiki ʻelua i hala i ka wā i ʻike ai ka US Food and Drug Administration i kekahi mau hemahema i ka hana hana. Ua loaʻa iā Dilip Shankhvi ka Padma Shri e ke Aupuni o India ma 2016.
1. Mukesh Ambani
Waiwai: $44.2 biliona
ʻO Mukesh Ambani ka mea waiwai loa ma India e like me ka makahiki 2022 me ka waiwai o $44.2 biliona. ʻO Mukesh Dhirubhai Ambani ka Luna Hoʻokele, Luna Hoʻokele a me ka mea kuleana nui loa o Reliance Industries Limited, i kapa ʻia ʻo RIL. ʻO RIL ka lua o ka ʻoihana waiwai nui o India e pili ana i ka waiwai o ka mākeke a he lālā ia o ka Fortune Global 500. He inoa hilinaʻi ʻo RIL ma nā ʻoihana hoʻomaʻemaʻe, petrochemical a me ka ʻaila a me ke kinoea. ʻO Mukesh Ambani ke kanaka waiwai loa ma India no nā makahiki he 10 i hala. Loaʻa iā ia ka franchise Mumbai Indians Indian Premier League. Ua kapa ʻia ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea haʻuki waiwai loa ma ka honua. Ua loaʻa iā Mukesh Ambani ka makana alakaʻi alakaʻi honua e ka Business Council for International Understanding ma 2012.
Ua hāʻawi mau ʻo India i nā kuleana koʻikoʻi i kēlā me kēia keʻena. Eia kekahi, i ka papa inoa o ka poʻe waiwai nui a i ʻole nā piliona, aia ʻo India i nā ʻāina kiʻekiʻe 4 me ka nui loa o ka billionaire. Ma hope o ka demonetization, 11 billionaires, me kekahi mau moguls e-commerce, ʻaʻole i hana i ka papa inoa. ʻO Mumbai ke kapikala o ka poʻe waiwai nui me 42 billionaires, ukali ʻia e Delhi me 21 billionaires. He ʻāina kūpono ʻo India a inā loaʻa i ke kanaka ka mākaukau a me ka hoʻolaʻa, hiki ke loaʻa ka kūleʻa.
