10 mau manawa mai ke ola o ka BMW M3 / M4
Nā mea
Ma lalo o hoʻokahi mahina mai ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ka BMW M3 a me M4 hou, he manawa maikaʻi loa kēia e nānā i hope i ka mōʻaukala o ka makahiki 1985. Inā ua haʻi ʻia ka luna-BMW ʻo Eberhard von Kunheim i ka manaʻo o ka hana ʻana i 5000 mau ʻāpana homologation mai kahi kaʻa wikiwiki loa, ma kēia hihia ka BMW M3 E30, e alakaʻi ʻia paha ia.
BMW M3 (E30)
ʻO ka debut o ka M3 mua i hana ʻia ma ka Hōʻike Hōʻike Hōʻike Hōʻikeʻike ʻo Frankfurt ma 1985 a ua loaʻa i nā mea kūʻai mua kā lākou kaʻa ma hope o ke Kalikimaka. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka E30 maʻamau, nā hiʻohiʻona sporty M3 i hoʻonui ʻia nā fender, hoʻopau hou ʻia (ʻaʻole wale nā ʻāpana akā ʻo ka geometry kekahi), nā paleki i hoʻoikaika ʻia a me ka ʻenekini S2,3 inline-4 12-lita i hoʻolālā ʻia e BMW Motorsport CTO Paul Roche
Ma muli o kona kaumaha haʻahaʻa - 1200 kg., Coupe me ka mana o 190 hp. e holo wikiwiki ana mai 0 a 100 km / h ma lalo o 7 kekona a loaʻa ka wikiwiki kiʻekiʻe o 235 km / h. Ma hope mai, ua hoʻokomo ʻia kahi mana 238 hp o ka EVO II e hiki i ka wikiwiki o 250 km / h.
BMW M3 (E30)
Ma waho aʻe o nā hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona, e like me ka pale ma ka pale o mua, nā ʻano like ʻole a me kahi pahu waiwai, ke hana nei nā Bavarians i nā hoʻomaikaʻi ʻē aʻe. No ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana i ka streamlining, loaʻa i ka "troika" feropious sloping C-pou, a he ʻano ʻokoʻa ko ka aniani. Ma ka hala ʻana o ka manawa, ua emi ka heluna koina Cx mai 0,38 a 0,33. I kēia lā, hiki i kēlā me kēia keʻa kea ke kaena i kēlā ʻano hōʻailona.
BMW M3 (E30) Hoʻololi
ʻOiai ke kumu kūʻai kiʻekiʻe - ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe o ka M3 mua e like me ka Porsche 911 - he mea kupanaha ka hoihoi i ke ʻano haʻuki o BMW. Ma muli paha o ka makemake e leʻaleʻa i nā mea a pau, ua hoʻoholo lākou i kahi huakaʻi ma Munich a i ka makahiki 1988 ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia kahi ʻano hoʻoneʻe o ka hale o ka M3, kahi i hana ʻia ai nā ʻāpana 786. ʻO ka huina holo o ka BMW M3 (E30) no 6 mau makahiki he 17 kope.
BMW M3 (E36)
ʻAʻole i liʻuliʻu ʻo BMW i ka hiki ʻana mai a ma 1992 ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka mea loaʻa E30. ʻO kēia ka M3 me ka papa kuhikuhi E36, me ka hui e hana nei i kahi lele nui i mua i nā ʻaoʻao āpau. A no ʻelua mau makahiki ua hāʻawi ʻo ia i kēia kaʻa ma ke ʻano he coupe wale nō.
Ma lalo o ka pāpale o ka M3 hou he ʻenekini 3,0-lita a me ka ʻenekini 6-ʻenekini 296 hp. a 320 Nm. Ua māhuahua ke kaupaona, akā ʻo ka manawa hoʻonui o 0 a 100 km / h i kēia manawa 5,9 kekona. ʻO ia wale nō kekona kekona lohi ma mua o Ferrari 512 TR i hoʻomaka i kēlā makahiki.
BMW M3 (E36)
I ka hoʻāʻo e huki hou aku i nā mea kūʻai aku, ua hoʻonui ka poʻe Bavarians i ka laulā hoʻohālikelike, a i ka makahiki 1994 ua hui pū kekahi sedan i ka coupe a me ka hoʻololi. A no ka poʻe e noʻonoʻo nei i ka wikiwiki o ka manual, ua hoʻokumu ʻia ka pahu robotic SMG (Sequential Manual Gearbox).
Hoʻokumu ʻia ka moʻo M3 (E36) hou e ka ʻenekini 6-paukū 3,2-lika me 321 hp. a me 350 Nm, kahi e hoʻonui ai mai 0 a 100 km / lawe 5,5 kekona. Me ka holo o 6 huahelu (hou i 71 mau makahiki), ʻo kēia ka BMW M mua loa i hāʻawi ʻia ʻaʻole wale me ka hoʻokele hema, akā me ka hoʻokele lima ʻākau hoʻi.
BMW M3 (E46)
ʻO ka hui ʻana i ka millennium hou me kahi "tank" kahiko ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo maikaʻi, no laila i ka makahiki 2000 ua hoʻolauna nā Bavarians i kahi hanauna hou o ke kumu hoʻohālike - ka E46. Ma lalo o ka pahu alumini o ke kaʻa aia kahi ʻenekini 3,2-lita me ka mana o 343 hp. (loaʻa ma 7900 rpm) a me 365 Nm. Hoʻololi ʻia ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hāmeʻa e kahi "robot" SMG II i hoʻololi ʻia a i ʻole ka lawe lima.
Ma hope o nā loli, 0 a 100 km / h i kēia manawa he 5,2 kekona, a hiki i kēia lā, nui ka poʻe i ʻōlelo ʻo ia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona BMW M me nā hoʻonohonoho chassis maikaʻi loa. ʻO ka drawback wale nō ka hōʻole ʻana i ka sedan, no ka mea aia wale nō kēia kükohu ma ka coupe a me ka convertible.
BMW M3 (E46) CSL
ʻO ka lei i ka ulu ʻana o kēia M3 i hoʻokumu ʻia ma 2003 ma ke ʻano he mana CSL (Coupe Sport Lightweight). ʻO nā panela kino kalapona kalapona, nā ʻūlili fiberglass i hoʻonui ʻia a me nā puka aniani hope loa lahilahi e hōʻemi i ke kaumaha o ke kaʻa i 1385 kg. Hoʻohui i ka ʻenekini 360 hp, 370 Nm a me kahi chassis i hana hou ʻia a loaʻa iā ʻoe kekahi o nā kaʻa wikiwiki loa i ka mōʻaukala BMW.
ʻO ka wikiwiki mai 0 a 100 km / h i 4 kekona, e hoʻolilo ana iā ia i kekahi o nā kaʻa BMW M i hiki ke kalaiwa ʻia i ka mōʻaukala. ʻO ke kaapuni o ka mana CSL he 1250 kope wale nō, ʻoiai ka M3 E46 i hana ʻia 2000 mau kaʻa mai 2006 a 85.
BMW M3 (E90 / E92 / E93)
E hoʻomaka ka M3 hanauna hou i 14 mau mahina ma hope o ka pau ʻana o ka mea ma mua. Ua hōʻike ʻia ka coupe E3 M92 serial ma ka 2007 Frankfurt Motor Show. Ma hope koke iho, ua ʻike ʻia ka E93 hiki ke hoʻololi a me ka sedan E90, hana ʻia e ka ʻenekini V4,0 kūlohelohe maoli me ka 8 hp. a 420 Nm.
ʻO ka wikiwiki mai 0 a 100 km / h ka 4,8 kekona ma ka wikiwiki o ka lima a me 4,6 kekona ma ka pahu pahu robotic SMG III. Hana ʻia ke kkohu a hiki i ka 2013, me ka holo o kahi o 70 ʻāpana.
BMW M3 (F30) a M4 (F82 / F83)
ʻO ka hanauna o kēia manawa, i hōʻike ʻia ma 2014, ua lawe i ke ala o ka downsizing, ua loaʻa iā 6 hp 431-cylinder turbo engine. a me 550 Nm, hoʻokele mana (no ka manawa mua ma ka mōʻaukala) a ... he ʻano ʻokoʻa. Ke hoʻomau nei i ke kūʻai aku ʻana i kā lākou sedan ma lalo o ka inoa M3, ke hoʻonohonoho nei nā Bavarians i ka coupe ma ke ʻano he kumu hoʻohālike - M4.
ʻO ka wikiwiki loa o kēia hanauna ka wikiwiki mai 0 a 100 km/h i 4,3 kekona, aʻo ka wikiwiki loa, ʻo ka M4 GTS, e lawe i 3,8 kekona. ʻO ka māmā kiʻekiʻe he 300 km/h a ʻo ka manawa e hoʻopau ai i hoʻokahi kape o ka Northern Arc he 7 mau minuke 27,88 kekona.
BMW M3 (G80) a M4 (G82)
ʻO ka premiere o ka M3 hou a me ka M4 e mālama ʻia ma ka lā 23 Kepakemapa, a ʻaʻole he mea hūnā i nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā ʻenehana i nā hiʻohiʻona. E hoʻopili ʻia ka ʻenekini 6-paukū i kahi hoʻoili manual 6-wikiwiki a i ʻole he 8-wikiwiki hydromekanical akomi hoʻoili. ʻO kona mana e 480 hp. i ka mana maʻamau a me 510 hp. i ka mana o ka hoʻokūkū.
ʻO ke kalaiwa ma hope o ka huila, akā no ka manawa mua i ka mōʻaukala o ke k modelkohu, e hāʻawi ʻia kahi ʻōnaehana 4x4. Ma hope o ka sedan a me ka coupe, aia kahi M4 Hoʻololi, kahi kaʻa kaʻaahi M3 Touring (no ka manawa mua i ka mōʻaukala) a ʻelua mau mana hardcore o ka CL a me ka CSL. Kūkākūkā pū ʻia ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o ka M4 Gran Coupe.
