10 mau hiʻohiʻona kaʻa e hoʻolilo i ka manawa i ka ʻoihana ma mua o ke ala

ʻO ke kumumanaʻo o kahi kaʻa haʻuki i kahi kokoke i ka lōʻihi o ke kaʻa ponoʻī. He ʻike ko nā ʻāina ʻokoʻa i ke ʻano o ke kaʻa haʻuki kūpono. A ʻo nā mea hana ʻEulopa e like me Alfa Romeo, BMW a me Porsche i waena o ka poʻe mua e piʻi mai me ka haʻina pololei.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻo nā kaʻa haʻuki ka mea ma mua o ka hoʻomohala ʻenehana, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻokipa a hoʻāʻo nei i nā ʻenehana hou, a laila hoʻokomo ʻia i nā hiʻohiʻona lehulehu. Minamina, hoʻokau pinepine nā mea hana i ka hilinaʻi ma ka mea hoʻā hope i kā lākou ʻimi no ka mana hou aʻe a me ka waiwai nui aʻe. ʻO ka hopena nā kaʻa e maikaʻi loa inā ʻaʻohe o lākou kīnā koʻikoʻi.

10 mau hiʻohiʻona i ʻoi aku ka pinepine i ka lawelawe ma mua o ke alanui (Papa inoa):

10. Alfa Romeo Giulia Quadrifoglio

ʻO Alfa Romeo Giulia Quadrifoglio kekahi o nā huahana hou loa ma ka mākeke i nā makahiki i hala. Ma hope o nā makahiki o ke kūkulu ʻana i nā sedans nani akā ʻoi aku ka nui o ka poʻe sedans, ua hoʻoholo ʻo FCA e hoʻihoʻi iā Alfa Romeo i kona nani kahiko me nā hiʻohiʻona e like me 4C a me Giulia. ʻO kēia ka mea i hānau ʻia ai ka Quadrifoglio, ʻo ia hoʻi, mahalo i kāna ʻenekini Ferrari V2,9 6-lita, ua lilo i ka sedan wikiwiki loa ma ka honua.

ʻO kēia hiʻohiʻona ka mea nui loa no kahi sedan haʻuki nui - nā hiʻohiʻona nani, ka hana kupaianaha a me ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa, kahi e kūpono ai no ka hoʻohana ʻana i kēlā me kēia lā. Eia naʻe, nele i ka mea nui loa - ka hilinaʻi. Ua hana ʻino ʻia ko loko o Julia a ua ʻāhewa ʻia nā mea uila. Ma keʻano he kūlana, ma ka Italia, he nui nā pilikia o ka engine.

9. Aston Martin Lagonda

I ka makahiki 70, ua hoʻāʻo ʻo Aston Martin e hana i mea pani i kā lākou kumu hoʻohālike Lagonda Rapide. No laila i ka makahiki 1976, ua hānau ʻia ʻo Aston Martin Lagonda, kahi sedan haʻuki hoʻonaninani hou. Wahi a kekahi, ʻo ia kekahi o nā kaʻa ʻino loa i hana ʻia, akā manaʻo kekahi poʻe he mea kupanaha kona ʻano hoʻolālā wedge. Mahalo i kāna mīkini V8 ikaika, ʻo ka Lagonda kekahi o nā kaʻa 4-puka wikiwiki loa o kona lā.

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona kupanaha loa o ka Aston Martin Lagonda, ʻo ia kāna hōʻike kikohoʻe LED me ka panel paʻi a me ka ʻōnaehana kamepiula. I kēlā manawa ʻo ia ka kaʻa ʻenehana ʻoi loa i ka honua, akā ʻoi aku ka weliweli o kona hilinaʻi ma muli o nā ʻōnaehana kamepiula a me nā hōʻike uila. Ua pōʻino kekahi o nā kaʻa i hana ʻia ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana i ka mea kūʻai.

8. BMW M5 E60

ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā BMW nui loa o nā manawa a pau, e waiho wale i ka M5 (E60) sedan haʻuki. Makemake kekahi i kāna hoʻolālā, manaʻo kekahi ʻo ia kekahi o ka 5 Series maikaʻi loa. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka E60 kekahi o nā BMW i makemake nui ʻia. ʻO ka hapa nui kēia ma muli o ka mīkini - 5.0 S85 V10, ka mea e hana ai i 500 hp. a hana i kahi leo kupaianaha.

Me kona kaulana nui, ʻo BMW M5 (E60) kekahi o nā kaʻa hilinaʻi ʻole o ka brand i hana ʻia. He kani maikaʻi paha kāna ʻenekini, akā he nui nā pilikia me nā ʻāpana nui e hāʻule koke. Loaʻa pinepine ka pahu pahu SMG i kahi kīnā hydraulic pump e hoʻouna pololei i ka mīkini i ka hale hana.

7. BMW 8 Series E31

ʻAʻole like me ka M5 (E60), ʻo ka BMW 8-Series (E31) kekahi o nā kaʻa nani loa a ka Bavarian marque i hana ai. Ma waho aʻe o kāna hoʻolālā nani, hāʻawi ia i kahi koho o nā mīkini V8 a i ʻole V12, me ka mana 850CSi V12 ka mea i ʻimi nui ʻia ma ka mākeke.

ʻO kēia ʻenekini, ʻo ka M/S70 V12, akā naʻe, ʻo ia ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae o Achilles o ke kaʻa. Ua hana ʻia e ka hoʻohui ʻana i ʻelua mau ʻenekini V6, kahi mea e paʻakikī loa ai. ʻElua mau pahu wahie, ʻelua mau ʻāpana hoʻomalu a me ka nui o nā mea ʻike kahe o ka ea, a me nā mea ʻike kūlana crankshaft. ʻAʻole kēia i lilo i mea kūʻai nui a hilinaʻi ʻole, akā paʻakikī hoʻi e hoʻoponopono.

6. Citroen SM

ʻO ka Citroen SM kekahi o nā kaʻa kupanaha loa o nā 1970s mua, i hoʻolālā ʻia e ka poʻe Italia a kūkulu ʻia e ka mea hana kaʻa i lawe mai i ka moʻolelo DS i ka honua. Ua loaʻa iā ia ka hoʻokuʻu hydropneumatic kū hoʻokahi o ka brand, i hui pū ʻia me nā aerodynamics kupaianaha. ʻO ka mana 175 hp hoʻohana ʻia e ka mīkini Maserati V6 e hoʻokele ana i nā huila mua. Hōʻike ʻia ka SM e ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻokoʻa a me ka lawelawe maikaʻi ʻana.

I ke kumumanaʻo, pono kēia hiʻohiʻona e kūleʻa, akā ʻo ka ʻenekini Maserati V6 e hōʻino i nā mea āpau. Loaʻa iā ia kahi hoʻolālā 90 kekelē, kahi mea maʻalahi ʻole ia, akā ʻaʻole hilinaʻi iki. Pahu kekahi mau motika i ke kalaiwa ʻana. ʻO ka pilikia nō hoʻi ka paila ʻaila a me ka ʻōnaehana hoʻā, e holo pono ʻole i nā anuanu anuanu.

5. Ferrari F355 F1

Manaʻo ka F355 e nā mea he nui i kekahi o ka "Ferraris nui hope loa" ʻoiai i hoʻolālā ʻia e Pininfarina a ʻo ia nō kekahi o nā kaʻa haʻuki maikaʻi loa o 90. Aia ma lalo o ka pāpale kahi ʻenekini V8 me 5 mau kiwikā o ka paukūʻolokaʻa, kahi e hoʻopuka ai i kahi ʻalalā e like me ke kaʻa Formula 1.

E like me nā hiʻohiʻona a pau o ka hōʻailona, ​​​​ʻo ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i kēia mea he moeʻuhane maoli a nui loa. I kēlā me kēia 5 makahiki, wehe ʻia ke kaʻa e pani i ke kāʻei manawa. He pilikia nō hoʻi nā pahu hoʻopau, e like me nā alakaʻi valve. ʻO kēia mau ʻāpana āpau he $25000 ke kumukūʻai no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana. E hoʻolei i kahi pahu pahu pilikia $10 a ʻike ʻoe i ke kumu ʻaʻole hauʻoli kēia kaʻa.

4. Fiat 500 Abarth

ʻO ka Fiat 500 Abarth kekahi o nā kaʻa liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi loa i puka mai i nā makahiki he 20 i hala. Me ka ʻenekini punchy a me ke ʻano retro i hui pū ʻia me kahi kaʻa kaʻa kaʻa, makemake nui ka subcompact, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō i ka hilinaʻi weliweli a me ka maikaʻi o ke kūkulu ʻana.

ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o nā kaʻa o kēia papa he mau pilikia hilinaʻi, ʻoiai pili nui ʻia me ka pili o ka ʻenekini a me ka pahu pahu, a me ka pōpō. I ka manawa like, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka hatchback, no ka mālama pono ʻana. He hilahila ia, no ka mea ʻo Fiat 500 Abarth paha kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona i ʻoi loa i kāna papa i kūkulu ʻia.

3. Jaguar E-ʻAno

Me ka kānalua ʻole, ʻo ka Jaguar E-Type kekahi o nā kaʻa haʻuki nani loa o ke kenekulia iwakālua. Ua lanakila kona ʻano nani i ka mahalo a Enzo Ferrari, nāna i ʻōlelo ʻo ka E-Type ka kaʻa nani loa i hana ʻia. ʻOi aku ia ma mua o ka coupe wale nō a ua kōkua kāna ʻenekini ikaika.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, e like me nā kaʻa Pelekane he nui o ia manawa, ʻo ka ʻenekini ʻālohilohi o ka E-Type kona nāwaliwali nui loa. Loaʻa iā ia nā pilikia me ka pauma wahie, alternator a me ka ʻōnaehana wahie, kahi e wela ai. Eia kekahi, ua ʻike ʻia ua rust ke kaʻa i nā wahi paʻakikī - no ka laʻana, ma ka chassis. A inā ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia kēia i ka manawa, aia ka pilikia o kahi pōʻino.

2. Mini Cooper S (hanauna mua 1-2001)

E like me Fiat's 500 Abarths, manaʻo ka Mini brand e hana hou i kāna superminis ikona. Ua kūʻai ʻia ka mea hana Pelekane e BMW ma 1994 a hoʻomaka ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka Cooper hou i ka makahiki e hiki mai ana. Ua ku i ka mākeke ma 2001 a aloha koke ka poʻe iā ia ma muli o kāna hoʻolālā retro a me kāna hana nui (i kēia hihia, ʻo ia ka S version).

Eia nō naʻe, lilo kekahi mau kikoʻī maʻamau o ke k modelkohu i kahi pilikia koʻikoʻi. ʻO nā mana akomi i hana ʻia ma mua o 2005 he pahu pahu CVT weliweli i kū ʻole me ka ʻole o ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo. ʻO nā maʻi ʻo Cooper S me nā pilikia lubrication compressor i hiki ke hōʻino i ka ʻenekini, a me ka hoʻomaha mua i mua e hiki ai i nā pōʻino.

1. ʻO Porsche Boxter (986)

ʻO ka hanauna mua o ka Porsche Boxter, i ʻike ʻia ʻo 986, i hoʻokumu ʻia i ka makahiki 1996 ma ke ʻano he kaʻa haʻuki hou o ka brand, i loaʻa ma ke kumukūʻai kumukūʻai. Ua haʻahaʻa lākou ma mua o ka Porsche 911, kahi e hoʻolako ai i nā mea kūʻai aku hou aku. ʻAʻole like me ka 911, kahi ʻenekini i ka hope, noho ka Boxter ma waenakonu, e hoʻokele ana i nā kaʻa hope. Me ka ʻenekini pahu pahu 6-ʻelima ikaika a me ka lawelawe maikaʻi ʻana, ua hoʻokumu koke ke k modelkohu iā ia iho i ka mākeke a mahalo ʻia.

Eia nō naʻe, nui ka pilikia o ka mea hoʻokahakaha i kapa ʻia ʻo ka mea hoʻokūkū maikaʻi loa e hoʻomaka e hōʻike iā ia iho ma hope. He kaulahao kaulahao kēia e hoʻopau koke me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana e holo ʻole. A ke hiki mai kēlā, e lohi loa ia. I ka hapanui o nā hihia, kūʻē nā pistons a me nā puka hāmama a hoʻopau loa ʻia ka ʻenekini.